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Jika w ​ lo g x + w ​ lo g x 2 + w ​ lo g x 3 + w ​ lo g x 4 + ⋯ + w ​ lo g x 100 = 1.000 , maka lo g w lo g x ​ = ...

Jika , maka

  1. begin mathsize 14px style 20 over 101 end style

  2. begin mathsize 14px style 101 over 20 end style

  3. begin mathsize 14px style 1 over 20 end style

  4. begin mathsize 14px style 200 over 101 end style

  5. begin mathsize 14px style 101 over 200 end style

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A. Nadhira

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Negeri Malang

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Pembahasan

Perhatikan bahwa Ingat bahwa 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯ + 100 membentuk barisan aritmetika dengan a = 1, , dan n = 100. Maka jumlah dari 100 suku tersebut adalah Sehingga Karena , maka

Perhatikan bahwa

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell log presubscript presuperscript w invisible function application x plus log presubscript presuperscript w invisible function application x squared plus log presubscript presuperscript w invisible function application x cubed plus log presubscript presuperscript w invisible function application x to the power of 4 plus horizontal ellipsis plus log presubscript presuperscript w invisible function application x to the power of 100 end cell equals cell 1.000 end cell row cell log presubscript presuperscript w invisible function application x plus 2 log presubscript presuperscript w invisible function application x plus 3 log presubscript presuperscript w invisible function application x plus 4 log presubscript presuperscript w invisible function application x plus horizontal ellipsis plus 100 log presubscript presuperscript w invisible function application x end cell equals cell 1.000 end cell row cell log presubscript presuperscript w invisible function application x times open parentheses 1 plus 2 plus 3 plus 4 plus horizontal ellipsis plus 100 close parentheses end cell equals cell 1.000 end cell end table end style

Ingat bahwa 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯ + 100 membentuk barisan aritmetika dengan a = 1, begin mathsize 14px style u subscript n equals 100 end style, dan n = 100.

Maka jumlah dari 100 suku tersebut adalah

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell S subscript n end cell equals cell n over 2 open parentheses a plus u subscript n close parentheses end cell row cell S subscript 100 end cell equals cell 100 over 2 open parentheses 1 plus 100 close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 50 open parentheses 101 close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 5.050 end cell end table end style

Sehingga

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell log presubscript presuperscript w invisible function application x times open parentheses 1 plus 2 plus 3 plus 4 plus horizontal ellipsis plus 100 close parentheses end cell equals cell 1.000 end cell row cell log presubscript presuperscript w invisible function application x times 5.050 end cell equals cell 1.000 end cell row cell log presubscript presuperscript w invisible function application x end cell equals cell fraction numerator 1.000 over denominator 5.050 end fraction end cell row cell log presubscript presuperscript w invisible function application x end cell equals cell 20 over 101 end cell end table end style

Karena begin mathsize 14px style log presubscript presuperscript a invisible function application b equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator log presubscript presuperscript b invisible function application a end fraction end style, maka

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell log presubscript presuperscript x invisible function application w end cell equals cell fraction numerator 1 over denominator log presubscript presuperscript w invisible function application x end fraction end cell row blank equals cell fraction numerator 1 over denominator 20 over 101 end fraction end cell row blank equals cell 101 over 20 end cell end table end style

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