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Diketahui Jika x = k u + l v + m w dan y ​ = ( k + l ) v maka pernyataan dibawah ini yang benar adalah .... k + l + m = 2 . Cosinus sudut antara u dan v adalah − 5 1 ​ . x ⋅ y ​ ​ = 4 . , tetapi y berlawanan arah dengan u .

Diketahui begin mathsize 14px style straight u with rightwards arrow on top equals open square brackets table row 1 row 0 row 2 end table close square brackets comma blank straight v with rightwards arrow on top equals open square brackets table row cell negative 1 end cell row 2 row 0 end table close square brackets comma blank straight w with rightwards arrow on top equals open square brackets table row 3 row 1 row 1 end table close square brackets comma blank straight x with rightwards arrow on top equals open square brackets table row 6 row cell negative 1 end cell row 5 end table close square brackets. end style

Jika  dan   maka pernyataan dibawah ini yang benar adalah ....

  1. = 2.
     
  2. Cosinus sudut antara  adalah .
     
  3. .
     
  4. begin mathsize 14px style open vertical bar straight y with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar equals open vertical bar straight u with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar end style, tetapi y berlawanan arah dengan .
  1. 1, 2, dan 3undefined 

  2. 1 dan 3undefined 

  3. 2 dan 4undefined 

  4. 4 sajaundefined 

  5. Semua pernyataan benarundefined 

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S. Nur

Master Teacher

Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

pilihan jawaban yang tepat untuk permasalahan ini adalah A.

pilihan jawaban yang tepat untuk permasalahan ini adalah A.

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Pembahasan

Diketahui : Membuktikan pernyataan 1 Berdasarkan persamaan vektor di atas maka diperoleh 3 persamaan yaitu Eliminasikan persamaan (2) dan (3) Subtitusi persamaan (4) ke dalam persamaan (1) Subtitusi nilai m = 1 ke persamaan (2) Subtitusi nilai m = 1 ke persamaan (3) Maka nilai k + l + m = 2 + - 1 + 1 = 2 . Dengan demikian, Pernyataan 1benar. Membuktikan pernyataan 2 Misalkan adalah sudut yang dibentuk oleh vektor dan Pernyataan 2benar. Membuktikan pernyataan 3 Dengan demikian, Jadi, pernyataan 3adalah benar Membuktikan pernyataan 4 Diketahui bahwa Maka vektor searah dengan vektor Dengan demikian, pernyataan 4Salah. Berdasarkan pembuktian di atas, maka dapat diketahui bahwa hanya pernyataan 1, 2, dan 3SAJA yang benar. Dengan demikian, pilihan jawaban yang tepat untuk permasalahan ini adalah A.

Diketahui :

begin mathsize 14px style straight u with rightwards arrow on top equals open square brackets table row 1 row 0 row 2 end table close square brackets comma blank straight v with rightwards arrow on top equals open square brackets table row cell negative 1 end cell row 2 row 0 end table close square brackets comma blank straight w with rightwards arrow on top equals open square brackets table row 3 row 1 row 1 end table close square brackets comma blank straight x with rightwards arrow on top equals open square brackets table row 6 row cell negative 1 end cell row 5 end table close square brackets straight x with rightwards arrow on top equals straight k straight u with rightwards arrow on top plus straight l straight v with rightwards arrow on top plus straight m straight w with rightwards arrow on top straight y with rightwards arrow on top equals left parenthesis straight k plus straight l right parenthesis straight v with rightwards arrow on top end style 


Membuktikan pernyataan 1

begin mathsize 14px style          blank straight x with rightwards arrow on top equals straight k straight u with rightwards arrow on top plus straight l straight v with rightwards arrow on top plus straight m straight w with rightwards arrow on top open square brackets table row 6 row cell negative 1 end cell row 5 end table close square brackets equals straight k open square brackets table row 1 row 0 row 2 end table close square brackets plus straight l open square brackets table row cell negative 1 end cell row 2 row 0 end table close square brackets plus straight m open square brackets table row 3 row 1 row 1 end table close square brackets open square brackets table row 6 row cell negative 1 end cell row 5 end table close square brackets equals open square brackets table row straight k row 0 row cell 2 straight k end cell end table close square brackets plus open square brackets table row cell negative straight l end cell row cell 2 straight l end cell row 0 end table close square brackets plus open square brackets table row cell 3 straight m end cell row straight m row straight m end table close square brackets open square brackets table row 6 row cell negative 1 end cell row 5 end table close square brackets equals open square brackets table row cell straight k minus straight l plus 3 straight m end cell row cell 2 straight l plus straight m end cell row cell 2 straight k plus straight m end cell end table close square brackets end style 

Berdasarkan persamaan vektor di atas maka diperoleh 3 persamaan yaitu

begin mathsize 14px style straight k minus straight l plus 3 straight m equals 6 space horizontal ellipsis space left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis 2 straight l plus straight m equals negative 1 space horizontal ellipsis space left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis 2 straight k plus straight m equals 5 space horizontal ellipsis space left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis space space end style 

Eliminasikan persamaan (2) dan (3)
begin mathsize 14px style bottom enclose 2 straight l plus straight m equals negative 1 2 straight k plus straight m equals 5 minus end enclose 2 straight l minus 2 straight k equals negative 6 straight l minus straight k equals negative 3 straight k minus straight l equals 3 end style 

Subtitusi persamaan (4) ke dalam persamaan (1)
begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell straight k minus straight l plus 3 straight m end cell equals 6 row cell 3 plus 3 straight m end cell equals 6 row cell 3 straight m end cell equals 3 row bold m bold equals bold 1 end table end style 

Subtitusi nilai = 1 ke persamaan (2)
begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell 2 straight l plus straight m end cell equals cell negative 1 end cell row cell 2 straight l plus 1 end cell equals cell negative 1 end cell row cell 2 straight l end cell equals cell negative 2 end cell row bold l bold equals cell bold minus bold 1 blank end cell end table end style 

Subtitusi nilai = 1 ke persamaan (3)
begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell 2 straight k plus straight m end cell equals 5 row cell 2 straight k plus 1 end cell equals 5 row cell 2 straight k end cell equals 4 row bold k bold equals bold 2 end table end style 

Maka nilai = 2 + -+ 1 = 2 .

Dengan demikian, Pernyataan 1 benar.


Membuktikan pernyataan 2

Misalkan undefined adalah sudut yang dibentuk oleh vektor begin mathsize 14px style straight u with rightwards arrow on top end style dan begin mathsize 14px style straight v with rightwards arrow on top end style 

begin mathsize 14px style cos invisible function application straight theta equals fraction numerator straight u with rightwards arrow on top times straight v with rightwards arrow on top over denominator open vertical bar straight u with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar times open vertical bar straight v with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar end fraction cos invisible function application straight theta equals fraction numerator open square brackets table row 1 row 0 row 2 end table close square brackets times open square brackets table row cell negative 1 end cell row 2 row 0 end table close square brackets over denominator square root of 1 squared plus 0 squared plus 2 squared end root times square root of left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis squared plus 2 squared plus 0 squared end root end fraction cos invisible function application straight theta equals fraction numerator negative 1 plus 0 plus 0 over denominator square root of 1 plus 4 end root times square root of 1 plus 4 end root end fraction cos invisible function application straight theta equals fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator square root of 5 times square root of 5 end fraction cos invisible function application straight theta equals negative 1 fifth end style   

Pernyataan 2 benar.


Membuktikan pernyataan 3

begin mathsize 14px style straight y with rightwards arrow on top equals left parenthesis straight k plus straight l right parenthesis straight u with rightwards arrow on top straight y with rightwards arrow on top equals left parenthesis 2 plus left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis right parenthesis straight u with rightwards arrow on top straight y with rightwards arrow on top equals straight u with rightwards arrow on top equals open square brackets table row 1 row 0 row 2 end table close square brackets end style 

Dengan demikian,

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell straight x with rightwards arrow on top times straight y with rightwards arrow on top end cell equals cell open square brackets table row 6 row cell negative 1 end cell row 5 end table close square brackets times open square brackets table row 1 row 0 row 2 end table close square brackets end cell row cell straight x with rightwards arrow on top times straight y with rightwards arrow on top end cell equals cell 6 open parentheses 1 close parentheses plus open parentheses negative 1 close parentheses open parentheses 0 close parentheses plus 5 open parentheses 2 close parentheses end cell row cell straight x with rightwards arrow on top times straight y with rightwards arrow on top end cell equals cell 6 plus 10 end cell row cell straight x with rightwards arrow on top times straight y with rightwards arrow on top end cell equals 16 row cell square root of straight x with rightwards arrow on top times straight y with rightwards arrow on top end root end cell equals cell square root of 16 equals 4 end cell end table end style 

Jadi, pernyataan 3 adalah benar


Membuktikan pernyataan 4

Diketahui bahwa
begin mathsize 14px style straight y with rightwards arrow on top equals straight u with rightwards arrow on top equals open square brackets table row 1 row 0 row 2 end table close square brackets end style 

Maka vektor begin mathsize 14px style straight y with rightwards arrow on top end style searah dengan vektor begin mathsize 14px style straight u with rightwards arrow on top. blank end style 

Dengan demikian, pernyataan 4 Salah.


Berdasarkan  pembuktian di atas, maka dapat diketahui bahwa hanya pernyataan 1, 2, dan 3 SAJA yang benar.

Dengan demikian, pilihan jawaban yang tepat untuk permasalahan ini adalah A.

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