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UTBK/SNBT Bahasa Inggris: Pertanyaan, Jawaban, Latihan Soal & Pembahasan

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Melati M

03 Februari 2022 16:01

Psychologists have found that privately made resolutions are rarely followed, whereas a public commitment to achieve some goal, such as losing weight or giving up smoking, is likely to be much more effective. This is because the approval of others for reaching one's target is valued. In contrast, disapproval for failure can lead to feelings of shame. Advertising agencies have designed studies bearing out the truth of this observation. In their research, a group of strangers was bombarded with information about the qualities of a particular product. They were then asked to either announce out loud or write down privately whether they intended to buy the product. It was later discovered that those who publicly declared their intention to buy were considerably more likely to do so than those who affirmed their intentions in private. In another study, an experimenter claiming to represent a local utility company interviewed home owners, telling them he was investigating ways in which energy consumption could be reduced. Half of the subjects, randomly selected, were told that if they agreed to conserve energy, their names would be mentioned in an article published in the local newspaper; the remaining halves were told their names would not be used. All those interviewed agreed to cooperate and signed a form either giving consent for their names to be used or stating that their names would not be used. Later in the year, the amount of gas consumed in each housed was recorded. The owners who had agreed to their names being published had used significantly less gas than those who remained anonymous. The passage supports which of the following conclusions? A. Disapproval for failure makes people less willing to make public commitments. B. Intentions announced out loud are more effective than those published in newspaper. C. Commitments made in private are more likely to fail. D. People were happier when their names are published in local newspaper. E. Well-informed people are more likely declare their intentions

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Mawar M

03 Februari 2022 16:00

Psychologists have found that privately made resolutions are rarely followed, whereas a public commitment to achieve some goal, such as losing weight or giving up smoking, is likely to be much more effective. This is because the approval of others for reaching one's target is valued. In contrast, disapproval for failure can lead to feelings of shame. Advertising agencies have designed studies bearing out the truth of this observation. In their research, a group of strangers was bombarded with information about the qualities of a particular product. They were then asked to either announce out loud or write down privately whether they intended to buy the product. It was later discovered that those who publicly declared their intention to buy were considerably more likely to do so than those who affirmed their intentions in private. In another study, an experimenter claiming to represent a local utility company interviewed home owners, telling them he was investigating ways in which energy consumption could be reduced. Half of the subjects, randomly selected, were told that if they agreed to conserve energy, their names would be mentioned in an article published in the local newspaper; the remaining halves were told their names would not be used. All those interviewed agreed to cooperate and signed a form either giving consent for their names to be used or stating that their names would not be used. Later in the year, the amount of gas consumed in each housed was recorded. The owners who had agreed to their names being published had used significantly less gas than those who remained anonymous. The author's intention in this passage is ... A. to promote advertising media in order to increase sales of products B. to prove why some advertising agencies failed to promote their clients' product C. to exemplify the efforts done by some advertising agencies D. to explain why energy consumption continued to increase despite the questionnaire. E. to discuss the results of some studies regarding to anonymous versus publicly known commitments

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Fifa H

03 Februari 2022 16:00

Psychologists have found that privately made resolutions are rarely followed, whereas a public commitment to achieve some goal, such as losing weight or giving up smoking, is likely to be much more effective. This is because the approval of others for reaching one's target is valued. In contrast, disapproval for failure can lead to feelings of shame. Advertising agencies have designed studies bearing out the truth of this observation. In their research, a group of strangers was bombarded with information about the qualities of a particular product. They were then asked to either announce out loud or write down privately whether they intended to buy the product. It was later discovered that those who publicly declared their intention to buy were considerably more likely to do so than those who affirmed their intentions in private. In another study, an experimenter claiming to represent a local utility company interviewed home owners, telling them he was investigating ways in which energy consumption could be reduced. Half of the subjects, randomly selected, were told that if they agreed to conserve energy, their names would be mentioned in an article published in the local newspaper; the remaining halves were told their names would not be used. All those interviewed agreed to cooperate and signed a form either giving consent for their names to be used or stating that their names would not be used. Later in the year, the amount of gas consumed in each housed was recorded. The owners who had agreed to their names being published had used significantly less gas than those who remained anonymous. How did the experimenter in paragraph 3 find out how much gas the subjects used? A. The amount was recorded. B. The amount was stated in the contract. C. The people recorded the gas they used. D. The people published the amount. E. The people were given a limited amount.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Matahari M

03 Februari 2022 16:00

Psychologists have found that privately made resolutions are rarely followed, whereas a public commitment to achieve some goal, such as losing weight or giving up smoking, is likely to be much more effective. This is because the approval of others for reaching one's target is valued. In contrast, disapproval for failure can lead to feelings of shame. Advertising agencies have designed studies bearing out the truth of this observation. In their research, a group of strangers was bombarded with information about the qualities of a particular product. They were then asked to either announce out loud or write down privately whether they intended to buy the product. It was later discovered that those who publicly declared their intention to buy were considerably more likely to do so than those who affirmed their intentions in private. In another study, an experimenter claiming to represent a local utility company interviewed home owners, telling them he was investigating ways in which energy consumption could be reduced. Half of the subjects, randomly selected, were told that if they agreed to conserve energy, their names would be mentioned in an article published in the local newspaper; the remaining halves were told their names would not be used. All those interviewed agreed to cooperate and signed a form either giving consent for their names to be used or stating that their names would not be used. Later in the year, the amount of gas consumed in each housed was recorded. The owners who had agreed to their names being published had used significantly less gas than those who remained anonymous. According to the passage, the anonymous subjects in the energy-consumption experiment ... A. did not cooperate B. used more gas than the other subjects C. failed to fulfill their promises D. did not sign a form E. did not own their own house

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Melati M

03 Februari 2022 16:00

Psychologists have found that privately made resolutions are rarely followed, whereas a public commitment to achieve some goal, such as losing weight or giving up smoking, is likely to be much more effective. This is because the approval of others for reaching one's target is valued. In contrast, disapproval for failure can lead to feelings of shame. Advertising agencies have designed studies bearing out the truth of this observation. In their research, a group of strangers was bombarded with information about the qualities of a particular product. They were then asked to either announce out loud or write down privately whether they intended to buy the product. It was later discovered that those who publicly declared their intention to buy were considerably more likely to do so than those who affirmed their intentions in private. In another study, an experimenter claiming to represent a local utility company interviewed home owners, telling them he was investigating ways in which energy consumption could be reduced. Half of the subjects, randomly selected, were told that if they agreed to conserve energy, their names would be mentioned in an article published in the local newspaper; the remaining halves were told their names would not be used. All those interviewed agreed to cooperate and signed a form either giving consent for their names to be used or stating that their names would not be used. Later in the year, the amount of gas consumed in each housed was recorded. The owners who had agreed to their names being published had used significantly less gas than those who remained anonymous. Why were advertising agencies probably interested in conducting their study? A. They wanted to introduce their people to more products. B. They wanted to demonstrate the quality of their clients' product. C. They wanted to find the best way to get people to buy their clients' products. D. They wanted to know if people intended to purchase their clients' products. E. They wanted to help people understand their clients' products

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Mawar M

03 Februari 2022 16:00

African American have a dim view of the nation's health care system, which they see as infected by the same racism they encounter on the job, out shopping, in the classroom, or interacting with the police. A new nationwide poll by the Undefeated and the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF), which is considered as the most comprehensive survey of Black attitudes and experiences with health care since the start of the pandemic found that 7 in 10 African Americans believe that people are treated unfairly based on race or ethnicity when they seek medical care. It's a feeling born of unequal history and intensified by the coronavirus pandemic, which is disproportionately ravaging Black lives both physically and economically. The discrimination many African Americans endure, not only as they attempt to access health care, but also as they go about their daily lives. A majority of Black adults, 58 percent, said they had experienced discrimination in just the past year. One in 5 said they experienced it while seeking health care. One in 4 said they were discriminated against dealing with police in traffic and other incidents. Twenty-eight percent said they experienced racial bias on the job, while 40 percent said they were treated unfairly while shopping. A large majority of Black Americans cited implicit bias as a major factor, both in preventing racial equality and as an obstacle in their own lives. At the same time, 7 in 10 Black respondents who said they were treated unfairly because of their race saw the discrimination as deliberate. The survey which was taken as the country has been gripped by a monthslong racial reckoning prompted, in part, by the death of George Floyd in May under the knee of a Minneapolis police officer found scant trust among African Americans in fundamental American institutions. Only 1 in 4 trusted police to do the right thing for their communities all or most of the time. Less than half trusted local schools. Black Americans were more likely than white people to cite specific negative encounters with the health care system, including feeling that providers didn't believe they were telling the truth, being refused a treatment or test they thought was necessary, and being denied pain medication. Researchers have documented many ways that Black patients are treated differently from white patients. In 2002, the Institute of Medicine's groundbreaking report, Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, found higher rates of diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, hypertension and HIV, among Black and other people of color. Yet, minority patients were less likely to receive critical medical interventions such as bypass surgery or antiretroviral therapy. At the same time, people of color were more likely to receive extremely invasive treatments, such as amputations. Different treatment contributed to mistrust, which only compounded medical problems, the report found. "Minority patients are more likely torefuse recommended services, adhere poorly to treatment regimens and delay seeking care;' it concluded. The report helped move the issue of racial disparities in health care into the mainstream of medical thinking. But rooting out the disparities, which are tightly bound to the nation's other social inequities, remains a problem. In which paragraph does the author mention about the discriminations experienced by Black American and other Non-Whites which led to more health problems and poor treatment? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 E. Paragraph 5

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Fifa H

03 Februari 2022 16:00

African American have a dim view of the nation's health care system, which they see as infected by the same racism they encounter on the job, out shopping, in the classroom, or interacting with the police. A new nationwide poll by the Undefeated and the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF), which is considered as the most comprehensive survey of Black attitudes and experiences with health care since the start of the pandemic found that 7 in 10 African Americans believe that people are treated unfairly based on race or ethnicity when they seek medical care. It's a feeling born of unequal history and intensified by the coronavirus pandemic, which is disproportionately ravaging Black lives both physically and economically. The discrimination many African Americans endure, not only as they attempt to access health care, but also as they go about their daily lives. A majority of Black adults, 58 percent, said they had experienced discrimination in just the past year. One in 5 said they experienced it while seeking health care. One in 4 said they were discriminated against dealing with police in traffic and other incidents. Twenty-eight percent said they experienced racial bias on the job, while 40 percent said they were treated unfairly while shopping. A large majority of Black Americans cited implicit bias as a major factor, both in preventing racial equality and as an obstacle in their own lives. At the same time, 7 in 10 Black respondents who said they were treated unfairly because of their race saw the discrimination as deliberate. The survey which was taken as the country has been gripped by a monthslong racial reckoning prompted, in part, by the death of George Floyd in May under the knee of a Minneapolis police officer found scant trust among African Americans in fundamental American institutions. Only 1 in 4 trusted police to do the right thing for their communities all or most of the time. Less than half trusted local schools. Black Americans were more likely than white people to cite specific negative encounters with the health care system, including feeling that providers didn't believe they were telling the truth, being refused a treatment or test they thought was necessary, and being denied pain medication. Researchers have documented many ways that Black patients are treated differently from white patients. In 2002, the Institute of Medicine's groundbreaking report, Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, found higher rates of diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, hypertension and HIV, among Black and other people of color. Yet, minority patients were less likely to receive critical medical interventions such as bypass surgery or antiretroviral therapy. At the same time, people of color were more likely to receive extremely invasive treatments, such as amputations. Different treatment contributed to mistrust, which only compounded medical problems, the report found. "Minority patients are more likely torefuse recommended services, adhere poorly to treatment regimens and delay seeking care;' it concluded. The report helped move the issue of racial disparities in health care into the mainstream of medical thinking. But rooting out the disparities, which are tightly bound to the nation's other social inequities, remains a problem. Why does the author cite the report 'Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care' by the Institute of Medicine? A. To discuss the research findings about the impacts of racism towards Black American. B. To support the assertion about Black American life style that contributes to many health problems like diabetes, heart attack, hypertension, and HIV. C. To prove that the discriminations against Black American are deliberate actions. D. To exemplify the efforts to reduce racial and ethnic disparities in health care. E. To show how poor American health care system.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Matahari M

03 Februari 2022 16:00

African American have a dim view of the nation's health care system, which they see as infected by the same racism they encounter on the job, out shopping, in the classroom, or interacting with the police. A new nationwide poll by the Undefeated and the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF), which is considered as the most comprehensive survey of Black attitudes and experiences with health care since the start of the pandemic found that 7 in 10 African Americans believe that people are treated unfairly based on race or ethnicity when they seek medical care. It's a feeling born of unequal history and intensified by the coronavirus pandemic, which is disproportionately ravaging Black lives both physically and economically. The discrimination many African Americans endure, not only as they attempt to access health care, but also as they go about their daily lives. A majority of Black adults, 58 percent, said they had experienced discrimination in just the past year. One in 5 said they experienced it while seeking health care. One in 4 said they were discriminated against dealing with police in traffic and other incidents. Twenty-eight percent said they experienced racial bias on the job, while 40 percent said they were treated unfairly while shopping. A large majority of Black Americans cited implicit bias as a major factor, both in preventing racial equality and as an obstacle in their own lives. At the same time, 7 in 10 Black respondents who said they were treated unfairly because of their race saw the discrimination as deliberate. The survey which was taken as the country has been gripped by a monthslong racial reckoning prompted, in part, by the death of George Floyd in May under the knee of a Minneapolis police officer found scant trust among African Americans in fundamental American institutions. Only 1 in 4 trusted police to do the right thing for their communities all or most of the time. Less than half trusted local schools. Black Americans were more likely than white people to cite specific negative encounters with the health care system, including feeling that providers didn't believe they were telling the truth, being refused a treatment or test they thought was necessary, and being denied pain medication. Researchers have documented many ways that Black patients are treated differently from white patients. In 2002, the Institute of Medicine's groundbreaking report, Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, found higher rates of diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, hypertension and HIV, among Black and other people of color. Yet, minority patients were less likely to receive critical medical interventions such as bypass surgery or antiretroviral therapy. At the same time, people of color were more likely to receive extremely invasive treatments, such as amputations. Different treatment contributed to mistrust, which only compounded medical problems, the report found. "Minority patients are more likely torefuse recommended services, adhere poorly to treatment regimens and delay seeking care;' it concluded. The report helped move the issue of racial disparities in health care into the mainstream of medical thinking. But rooting out the disparities, which are tightly bound to the nation's other social inequities, remains a problem. The word 'deliberate' in the sentence 'At the same time, 7 in 10 Black respondents who said they were treated unfairly because of their race saw the discrimination as deliberate: has similar meaning to ... A. Unconsidered B. Unadvised C. Casual D. Intentional E. Unwilling

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Melati M

03 Februari 2022 16:00

African American have a dim view of the nation's health care system, which they see as infected by the same racism they encounter on the job, out shopping, in the classroom, or interacting with the police. A new nationwide poll by the Undefeated and the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF), which is considered as the most comprehensive survey of Black attitudes and experiences with health care since the start of the pandemic found that 7 in 10 African Americans believe that people are treated unfairly based on race or ethnicity when they seek medical care. It's a feeling born of unequal history and intensified by the coronavirus pandemic, which is disproportionately ravaging Black lives both physically and economically. The discrimination many African Americans endure, not only as they attempt to access health care, but also as they go about their daily lives. A majority of Black adults, 58 percent, said they had experienced discrimination in just the past year. One in 5 said they experienced it while seeking health care. One in 4 said they were discriminated against dealing with police in traffic and other incidents. Twenty-eight percent said they experienced racial bias on the job, while 40 percent said they were treated unfairly while shopping. A large majority of Black Americans cited implicit bias as a major factor, both in preventing racial equality and as an obstacle in their own lives. At the same time, 7 in 10 Black respondents who said they were treated unfairly because of their race saw the discrimination as deliberate. The survey which was taken as the country has been gripped by a monthslong racial reckoning prompted, in part, by the death of George Floyd in May under the knee of a Minneapolis police officer found scant trust among African Americans in fundamental American institutions. Only 1 in 4 trusted police to do the right thing for their communities all or most of the time. Less than half trusted local schools. Black Americans were more likely than white people to cite specific negative encounters with the health care system, including feeling that providers didn't believe they were telling the truth, being refused a treatment or test they thought was necessary, and being denied pain medication. Researchers have documented many ways that Black patients are treated differently from white patients. In 2002, the Institute of Medicine's groundbreaking report, Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, found higher rates of diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, hypertension and HIV, among Black and other people of color. Yet, minority patients were less likely to receive critical medical interventions such as bypass surgery or antiretroviral therapy. At the same time, people of color were more likely to receive extremely invasive treatments, such as amputations. Different treatment contributed to mistrust, which only compounded medical problems, the report found. "Minority patients are more likely torefuse recommended services, adhere poorly to treatment regimens and delay seeking care;' it concluded. The report helped move the issue of racial disparities in health care into the mainstream of medical thinking. But rooting out the disparities, which are tightly bound to the nation's other social inequities, remains a problem. According to the passage, which of the following is LEAST likely to happen to a Black American citizen? A. They are discriminated against dealing with police in traffic and other incidents. B. They are treated unfairly when shopping. C. Health providers do not tell them the truth and refuse to give a treatment or test they thought was necessary, and being denied pain medication. D. They are more likely to receive critical medical interventions such as bypass surgery or antiretroviral therapy. E. They are more likely to receive very invasive treatment such as amputation.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Mawar M

03 Februari 2022 16:00

African American have a dim view of the nation's health care system, which they see as infected by the same racism they encounter on the job, out shopping, in the classroom, or interacting with the police. A new nationwide poll by the Undefeated and the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF), which is considered as the most comprehensive survey of Black attitudes and experiences with health care since the start of the pandemic found that 7 in 10 African Americans believe that people are treated unfairly based on race or ethnicity when they seek medical care. It's a feeling born of unequal history and intensified by the coronavirus pandemic, which is disproportionately ravaging Black lives both physically and economically. The discrimination many African Americans endure, not only as they attempt to access health care, but also as they go about their daily lives. A majority of Black adults, 58 percent, said they had experienced discrimination in just the past year. One in 5 said they experienced it while seeking health care. One in 4 said they were discriminated against dealing with police in traffic and other incidents. Twenty-eight percent said they experienced racial bias on the job, while 40 percent said they were treated unfairly while shopping. A large majority of Black Americans cited implicit bias as a major factor, both in preventing racial equality and as an obstacle in their own lives. At the same time, 7 in 10 Black respondents who said they were treated unfairly because of their race saw the discrimination as deliberate. The survey which was taken as the country has been gripped by a monthslong racial reckoning prompted, in part, by the death of George Floyd in May under the knee of a Minneapolis police officer found scant trust among African Americans in fundamental American institutions. Only 1 in 4 trusted police to do the right thing for their communities all or most of the time. Less than half trusted local schools. Black Americans were more likely than white people to cite specific negative encounters with the health care system, including feeling that providers didn't believe they were telling the truth, being refused a treatment or test they thought was necessary, and being denied pain medication. Researchers have documented many ways that Black patients are treated differently from white patients. In 2002, the Institute of Medicine's groundbreaking report, Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, found higher rates of diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, hypertension and HIV, among Black and other people of color. Yet, minority patients were less likely to receive critical medical interventions such as bypass surgery or antiretroviral therapy. At the same time, people of color were more likely to receive extremely invasive treatments, such as amputations. Different treatment contributed to mistrust, which only compounded medical problems, the report found. "Minority patients are more likely torefuse recommended services, adhere poorly to treatment regimens and delay seeking care;' it concluded. The report helped move the issue of racial disparities in health care into the mainstream of medical thinking. But rooting out the disparities, which are tightly bound to the nation's other social inequities, remains a problem. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for this passage? A. Black American People's Lives B. Inequality Suffered by Black American in Health Care System C. Health Care System in America D. White Supremacy over Black American in Every Aspects of Life E. Racism in the United States of America

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Jawaban terverifikasi
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