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UTBK/SNBT Bahasa Inggris: Pertanyaan, Jawaban, Latihan Soal & Pembahasan

Urutkan

Mawar M

26 Januari 2022 08:12

New research out of Notre Dame is digging into why social media isn't always good for us, especially if you're young and female. Working as an educator, Carmen Papaluca observed a worrying trend with her students. In particular, social media was having a significant negative impact on her students' mental health. For anyone who is a regular user of social media which is most of us these days, this won't come as a surprise. With everyone sharing their 'highlight reels' , Carmen observed, young women find it particularly hard to see their own lives or even their own bodies as good enough. Wanting to understand more about the issue and what could be done, Carmen began a Ph.D. at the University of Notre Dame. The focus of her research is lnstagram use among young women aged 18 to 25. One of the key findings of her work so far is that younger female lnstagram users in her study, late teens and early 20s, found that images on the app made them feel most badly about their bodies. However, women who were sl ightly older (mid 20s) felt the inadequacy around their work and lifestyle. In comparison to the images of the apparently fabulous social lives and careers of others on lnstagram, they felt that their own lives "lacked meaning". The blame of the perceived problems with new technologies gets put entirely on those new technologies. But if we want to find a real solution to these problems, we need to dig a bit deeper. In other words, it's not just lnstagram that is the problem. It's the social pressures put on young women that have been part of our culture for many years that are now becoming amplified by social media. Adapted from https://phys.org/news/201 8-01-instagram-affecting-mental-health.html To whom is the text likely intended? (A) Teachers who teach science. (B) Working moms who have baby sitters. (C) Students who actively engage using social media. (D) Adolescents who learn about appl ied technology. (E) Social media experts who conduct researches on social media.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Fifa H

26 Januari 2022 08:12

New research out of Notre Dame is digging into why social media isn't always good for us, especially if you're young and female. Working as an educator, Carmen Papaluca observed a worrying trend with her students. In particular, social media was having a significant negative impact on her students' mental health. For anyone who is a regular user of social media which is most of us these days, this won't come as a surprise. With everyone sharing their 'highlight reels' , Carmen observed, young women find it particularly hard to see their own lives or even their own bodies as good enough. Wanting to understand more about the issue and what could be done, Carmen began a Ph.D. at the University of Notre Dame. The focus of her research is lnstagram use among young women aged 18 to 25. One of the key findings of her work so far is that younger female lnstagram users in her study, late teens and early 20s, found that images on the app made them feel most badly about their bodies. However, women who were sl ightly older (mid 20s) felt the inadequacy around their work and lifestyle. In comparison to the images of the apparently fabulous social lives and careers of others on lnstagram, they felt that their own lives "lacked meaning". The blame of the perceived problems with new technologies gets put entirely on those new technologies. But if we want to find a real solution to these problems, we need to dig a bit deeper. In other words, it's not just lnstagram that is the problem. It's the social pressures put on young women that have been part of our culture for many years that are now becoming amplified by social media. Adapted from https://phys.org/news/201 8-01-instagram-affecting-mental-health.html In which paragraph does the writer discuss that images of certain social media imposes one's bad feeling about her physical appearance? (A) 1. (B) 2. (C) 1 and 2. (D) 1 and 4. (E) 2 and 3.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Matahari M

26 Januari 2022 08:12

New research out of Notre Dame is digging into why social media isn't always good for us, especially if you're young and female. Working as an educator, Carmen Papaluca observed a worrying trend with her students. In particular, social media was having a significant negative impact on her students' mental health. For anyone who is a regular user of social media which is most of us these days, this won't come as a surprise. With everyone sharing their 'highlight reels' , Carmen observed, young women find it particularly hard to see their own lives or even their own bodies as good enough. Wanting to understand more about the issue and what could be done, Carmen began a Ph.D. at the University of Notre Dame. The focus of her research is lnstagram use among young women aged 18 to 25. One of the key findings of her work so far is that younger female lnstagram users in her study, late teens and early 20s, found that images on the app made them feel most badly about their bodies. However, women who were sl ightly older (mid 20s) felt the inadequacy around their work and lifestyle. In comparison to the images of the apparently fabulous social lives and careers of others on lnstagram, they felt that their own lives "lacked meaning". The blame of the perceived problems with new technologies gets put entirely on those new technologies. But if we want to find a real solution to these problems, we need to dig a bit deeper. In other words, it's not just lnstagram that is the problem. It's the social pressures put on young women that have been part of our culture for many years that are now becoming amplified by social media. Adapted from https://phys.org/news/201 8-01-instagram-affecting-mental-health.html What is the main idea of the passage? (A) How social media destruct females' life. (B) Technology merely bears bad sides in human's social life. (C) Social media impacts negatively on young women's mental health. (D) The use of social media apparently decreases people's standard behavior. (E) A study about the relationship between social media impact and students' achievement.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Melati M

26 Januari 2022 08:12

Digital technology presents an often bewildering array of choices for journalists producing slideshows and video, joining social networks and blogging, using map mashups and mobile devices. The list seems endless. But survival requires understanding all these new technologies so journal ists and news organizations can make informed decisions about why and how to utilize them (see Slogs, Tweets, Social Media, and the News Business, in Nieman Reports). As more people consume news online, news organizations face the dilemma of reallocating resources to attract new readers and viewers while still trying to hold on to their existing, and usually aging, print or broadcast audiences. In the digital platform era, journalism and news media have come under intense scrutiny. With the advent of digital platforms - including Twitter in 2006, questions about the role and value of the news loom large. What's more, digital platforms have changed the news. The consumption, distribution and production of news have altered fundamental ly: where once news producers also tended to be its distributors, now consumers and digital platforms have also taken on the role of distributors. In this way and many others, the relationship between news and its audience has become more complicated and layered, with far-reaching impacts for consumers and producers of news, and also for digital platforms. Journalists are making increasing use of Twitter as it gains critical mass as a tool for key sources and media elites to share information: In this sense it is also important for wider distribution, because newspapers and broadcasters use Twitter as a source, instantly picking up and amplifying comments from the network. The development of Twitter as a dynamic 'network of influencers' around niches and real-time events is illustrated further by the case studies in section 3.1 and section 3.2, and has previously been noted in a number of research studies (e.g. Newman 2010). The more our followers in the twitter, the more information are considered not reliable. On the other hand, in terms of direct impact on audiences Twitter remains something of a sideshow compared with Facebook, which, as the next section explains, is the most important network for driving traffic and referrals to mainstream media organisations. Yet, the trends are clear: people, especially the young, are turning to the Internet for more and more of their news and developing an effective digital strategy is essential for long-term survivial. Adapted from : https://www.journalism.eo.uk/news/bbc-news-accounts-for-half-twitter-referralsls21a549543/ What is the author's attitude toward the passage? (A) Skeptical. (B) Adoring. (C) Concerned. (D) Mindful. (E) Informative.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Mawar M

26 Januari 2022 08:12

Digital technology presents an often bewildering array of choices for journalists producing slideshows and video, joining social networks and blogging, using map mashups and mobile devices. The list seems endless. But survival requires understanding all these new technologies so journal ists and news organizations can make informed decisions about why and how to utilize them (see Slogs, Tweets, Social Media, and the News Business, in Nieman Reports). As more people consume news online, news organizations face the dilemma of reallocating resources to attract new readers and viewers while still trying to hold on to their existing, and usually aging, print or broadcast audiences. In the digital platform era, journalism and news media have come under intense scrutiny. With the advent of digital platforms - including Twitter in 2006, questions about the role and value of the news loom large. What's more, digital platforms have changed the news. The consumption, distribution and production of news have altered fundamental ly: where once news producers also tended to be its distributors, now consumers and digital platforms have also taken on the role of distributors. In this way and many others, the relationship between news and its audience has become more complicated and layered, with far-reaching impacts for consumers and producers of news, and also for digital platforms. Journalists are making increasing use of Twitter as it gains critical mass as a tool for key sources and media elites to share information: In this sense it is also important for wider distribution, because newspapers and broadcasters use Twitter as a source, instantly picking up and amplifying comments from the network. The development of Twitter as a dynamic 'network of influencers' around niches and real-time events is illustrated further by the case studies in section 3.1 and section 3.2, and has previously been noted in a number of research studies (e.g. Newman 2010). The more our followers in the twitter, the more information are considered not reliable. On the other hand, in terms of direct impact on audiences Twitter remains something of a sideshow compared with Facebook, which, as the next section explains, is the most important network for driving traffic and referrals to mainstream media organisations. Yet, the trends are clear: people, especially the young, are turning to the Internet for more and more of their news and developing an effective digital strategy is essential for long-term survivial. Adapted from : https://www.journalism.eo.uk/news/bbc-news-accounts-for-half-twitter-referralsls21a549543/ In which paragraph in the passage does the author mention about the significant change of consumption, distribution, and news production? (A) Paragraph 1. (D) Paragraph 4. (B) Paragraph 2. (E) Paragraph 5. (C) Paragraph 3.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Fifa H

26 Januari 2022 08:12

Digital technology presents an often bewildering array of choices for journalists producing slideshows and video, joining social networks and blogging, using map mashups and mobile devices. The list seems endless. But survival requires understanding all these new technologies so journal ists and news organizations can make informed decisions about why and how to utilize them (see Slogs, Tweets, Social Media, and the News Business, in Nieman Reports). As more people consume news online, news organizations face the dilemma of reallocating resources to attract new readers and viewers while still trying to hold on to their existing, and usually aging, print or broadcast audiences. In the digital platform era, journalism and news media have come under intense scrutiny. With the advent of digital platforms - including Twitter in 2006, questions about the role and value of the news loom large. What's more, digital platforms have changed the news. The consumption, distribution and production of news have altered fundamental ly: where once news producers also tended to be its distributors, now consumers and digital platforms have also taken on the role of distributors. In this way and many others, the relationship between news and its audience has become more complicated and layered, with far-reaching impacts for consumers and producers of news, and also for digital platforms. Journalists are making increasing use of Twitter as it gains critical mass as a tool for key sources and media elites to share information: In this sense it is also important for wider distribution, because newspapers and broadcasters use Twitter as a source, instantly picking up and amplifying comments from the network. The development of Twitter as a dynamic 'network of influencers' around niches and real-time events is illustrated further by the case studies in section 3.1 and section 3.2, and has previously been noted in a number of research studies (e.g. Newman 2010). The more our followers in the twitter, the more information are considered not reliable. On the other hand, in terms of direct impact on audiences Twitter remains something of a sideshow compared with Facebook, which, as the next section explains, is the most important network for driving traffic and referrals to mainstream media organisations. Yet, the trends are clear: people, especially the young, are turning to the Internet for more and more of their news and developing an effective digital strategy is essential for long-term survivial. Adapted from : https://www.journalism.eo.uk/news/bbc-news-accounts-for-half-twitter-referralsls21a549543/ According to the the fourth paragraph, which sentence that irrelevant with the topic discussed? (A) Sentence 1 . (D) Sentence 4. (B) Sentence 2. (E) Sentence 5 . (C) Sentence 3.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Matahari M

26 Januari 2022 08:12

Digital technology presents an often bewildering array of choices for journalists producing slideshows and video, joining social networks and blogging, using map mashups and mobile devices. The list seems endless. But survival requires understanding all these new technologies so journal ists and news organizations can make informed decisions about why and how to utilize them (see Slogs, Tweets, Social Media, and the News Business, in Nieman Reports). As more people consume news online, news organizations face the dilemma of reallocating resources to attract new readers and viewers while still trying to hold on to their existing, and usually aging, print or broadcast audiences. In the digital platform era, journalism and news media have come under intense scrutiny. With the advent of digital platforms - including Twitter in 2006, questions about the role and value of the news loom large. What's more, digital platforms have changed the news. The consumption, distribution and production of news have altered fundamental ly: where once news producers also tended to be its distributors, now consumers and digital platforms have also taken on the role of distributors. In this way and many others, the relationship between news and its audience has become more complicated and layered, with far-reaching impacts for consumers and producers of news, and also for digital platforms. Journalists are making increasing use of Twitter as it gains critical mass as a tool for key sources and media elites to share information: In this sense it is also important for wider distribution, because newspapers and broadcasters use Twitter as a source, instantly picking up and amplifying comments from the network. The development of Twitter as a dynamic 'network of influencers' around niches and real-time events is illustrated further by the case studies in section 3.1 and section 3.2, and has previously been noted in a number of research studies (e.g. Newman 2010). The more our followers in the twitter, the more information are considered not reliable. On the other hand, in terms of direct impact on audiences Twitter remains something of a sideshow compared with Facebook, which, as the next section explains, is the most important network for driving traffic and referrals to mainstream media organisations. Yet, the trends are clear: people, especially the young, are turning to the Internet for more and more of their news and developing an effective digital strategy is essential for long-term survivial. Adapted from : https://www.journalism.eo.uk/news/bbc-news-accounts-for-half-twitter-referralsls21a549543/ What is the author primarily concerned in this passage? (A) The role of digital information which has led many youngsters to leave printed information. (B) The role of Twitter in relaying digital information for journalisms fields. (C) The aacessability of digital news has lowered some publishing companies. (D) The necessity to change conventional journalism to digital journal ism. (E) The importance of having digital platforms in gaining information to journalisms.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Melati M

26 Januari 2022 08:12

Over this decade, employment in jobs requiring education beyond a high school diploma will grow more rapidly than employment in jobs that do not; of the 30 fastest growing ,occupations, more than half require post-secondary education. With the average earnings of college graduates at a level that is twice as high as that of workers with only a high school diploma, higher education is now the clearest (1) ... into the middle class. In higher education, the U.S. has been outpaced internationally. While the United States ranks ninth in the world in the proportion of young adults enrol led in college, we have fal len to 16th in the world in our share of certificates and degrees awarded to adults ages 25 - 34 - lagging behind Korea, Canada, Japan, and other nations. While more than half of college students graduate within six years, the (2) ... for low-income students is around 25 percent. Acknowledging these factors early in his Administration, President Obama chal lenged every American to commit to at least one year or higher education or post secondary training. (3) ... that America would once again have the highest proportion of college graduates in the world by 2020. The option that best completes (3) is ... (A) Americans will deserve higher education for their future. (B) Middle class Americans are invited to provide financial aids. (C) The President has set up a new educational goal for the country. (D) The government recommends Americans for college education. (E) American students are suggested to take enterpreneurial skills.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Mawar M

26 Januari 2022 08:12

Agorecologists do not always agree about what agroecology is or should be in the long-term. Different definitions of the term agroecology can be distinguished largely by the specificity with which one defines the term "ecology", as well as the term's potential political connotations. Definitions of agroecology, therefore, may be first grouped according to the specific contexts within which they situate agriculture. Agroecology is defined as "the study of agricultural crops and environment". This definition refers to the "ecology" part of "agroecology" narrowly as the natural environment. Fol lowing this definition, an agroecologist would study agriculture's various relationships with soil health, water qual ity, air qual ity, meso and micro fauna, surrounding flora, environmental toxins, and other environmental contexts. A more common definitions of the word can be taken from Dalgaard et al. , who refer to agroecology as the study of the interactions between plants, animals, humans, and the environment within agricultural systems. Consequently, agroecology is inheritently multidisciplinary, including factors from agronomy, ecology, sociology, economics, and related disciplines. In this case, the "ecology" portion of "agroecology is defined broadly to include social, cultural , and economic contexts as well. In the global south, the term often carries overtly pol itical connotations. Such political definitions of the term usually ascribe to it the goals of social and economic justice, special attention, in this case, is often paid to the traditional farming knowledge of indigenous populations. North American and European uses of the term sometimes avoid the inclusion of such overtly pol itical goals. In these cases, agroecology is seen more strictly as a scientific discipline with less specific social goals. Sumber dari: www.docstoc.com A more common definitions of the word can be . . . Dalgaard et al ., who refer to agroecology as the study the interactions between plants, animals, humans, and the environment within agricultural systems. (A) withdrawn (D) seeked for (B) derived from (E) taken into (C) thrown away

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Fifa H

26 Januari 2022 08:12

Agorecologists do not always agree about what agroecology is or should be in the long-term. Different definitions of the term agroecology can be distinguished largely by the specificity with which one defines the term "ecology", as well as the term's potential political connotations. Definitions of agroecology, therefore, may be first grouped according to the specific contexts within which they situate agriculture. Agroecology is defined as "the study of agricultural crops and environment". This definition refers to the "ecology" part of "agroecology" narrowly as the natural environment. Fol lowing this definition, an agroecologist would study agriculture's various relationships with soil health, water qual ity, air qual ity, meso and micro fauna, surrounding flora, environmental toxins, and other environmental contexts. A more common definitions of the word can be taken from Dalgaard et al. , who refer to agroecology as the study of the interactions between plants, animals, humans, and the environment within agricultural systems. Consequently, agroecology is inheritently multidisciplinary, including factors from agronomy, ecology, sociology, economics, and related disciplines. In this case, the "ecology" portion of "agroecology is defined broadly to include social, cultural , and economic contexts as well. In the global south, the term often carries overtly pol itical connotations. Such political definitions of the term usually ascribe to it the goals of social and economic justice, special attention, in this case, is often paid to the traditional farming knowledge of indigenous populations. North American and European uses of the term sometimes avoid the inclusion of such overtly pol itical goals. In these cases, agroecology is seen more strictly as a scientific discipline with less specific social goals. Sumber dari: www.docstoc.com Regarding the definition of agroecology, the author assumes that it .... (A) tends to denote scientific loads (B) may be understood contextually (C) can be interpreted differently (D) has universal underlying values (E) should be exclusively situated

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Jawaban terverifikasi
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