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    Deviations from normal temperature patterns of the southern Pacific Ocean, between Australia and South America, result between Australia and South America, result in the phenomenon called El Nino. Under normal conditions, eastern trade wind blows across the Pacific. These drive the sun-warmed surface water from the central Pacific to the coast of northern Australia. When clouds form above this area of warm water and move over Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia, they bring rain with them.

    Every two to seven years, however, this pattern is interrupted by the El Nino event. During El Nino, the Pacific Ocean of Australia does not warm as much as it normally does. Instead, it becomes warmer right up to the coast of Peru in South America. At the same time, the easterly trade winds that blow across the Pacific reverse their direction. This causes high-pressure systems to build up to the north of and across the Australian Continent, preventing moist tropical air reaching the continent. These condition n turn result in storms, and in rain falling in the eastern Pacific Ocean and in South America instead of in Australia, Papua New Guinea, and Indonesia, which suffer drought conditions.

    The converse of the El Nino effect is the La Nina effect, which is an exaggeration of normal conditions. This takes place when trade winds blow strongly and consistently across the Pacific towards Australia. This pushes the warm waters from the central Pacific, off the northern Australian coast to build up into a mass that is bigger than normal. Thus, much more cloud develops than usual, and this brings considerably more rain to Australia and neighboring countries.

(taken from Geographica's Pocket World Reference, 2007)

The followings are incorrect about the text, except ____.

The followings are incorrect about the text, except ____.

  1. El Nino happens because of the canging direction of the trade wind from east to west.

  2. El Nino occurs as the effect of temperature difference between eastern and western areas which causes extreme weather to happen.

  3. El Nino happens because of the moist difference between eastern and western areas.

  4. El Nino happens as the impact of warm temperature which is brought by the trade wind from Central Pacific towards Australia and causes an extreme weather.

  5. El Nino can occur as the impact of the abnormal temperature and canging direction of the trade wind in the southern Pacific Ocean.

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D. Putri

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang benar adalah E.

jawaban yang benar adalah E.

Pembahasan

Jawaban yang benar adalah E. Perintah pada soal adalah menjawab pertanyaan berdasarkan bacaan. Terjemahan dari soal adalah "Berikut ini yang salah tentang teks, kecuali ____". Pada bacaan, terdapat kalimat " Deviations from normal temperature patterns of the southern Pacific Ocean, between Australia and South America, result between Australia and South America, result in the phenomenon called El Nino. Under normal conditions, eastern trade wind blows across the Pacific" yang artinya "Penyimpangan dari pola suhu normal Samudra Pasifik bagian selatan, antara Australia dan Amerika Selatan, terjadi antara Australia dan Amerika Selatan, menghasilkan fenomena yang disebut El Nino. Dalam kondisi normal, angin pasat timur bertiup melintasi Pasifik", dan kalimat " At the same time, the easterly trade winds that blow across the Pacific reverse their direction", yang artinya "Pada saat yang sama, angin pasat timur yang bertiup melintasi Pasifik membalikkan arahnya". Dari pernyataan ini, dapat disimpulkan jika jawaban yang kurang tepat adalah El Nino can occur as the impact of the abnormal temperature and changing direction of the trade wind in the southern Pacific Ocean." Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah E.

Jawaban yang benar adalah E.

Perintah pada soal adalah menjawab pertanyaan berdasarkan bacaan. Terjemahan dari soal adalah "Berikut ini yang salah tentang teks, kecuali ____".

Pada bacaan, terdapat kalimat " Deviations from normal temperature patterns of the southern Pacific Ocean, between Australia and South America, result between Australia and South America, result in the phenomenon called El Nino. Under normal conditions, eastern trade wind blows across the Pacific" yang artinya "Penyimpangan dari pola suhu normal Samudra Pasifik bagian selatan, antara Australia dan Amerika Selatan, terjadi antara Australia dan Amerika Selatan, menghasilkan fenomena yang disebut El Nino. Dalam kondisi normal, angin pasat timur bertiup melintasi Pasifik", dan kalimat "At the same time, the easterly trade winds that blow across the Pacific reverse their direction", yang artinya "Pada saat yang sama, angin pasat timur yang bertiup melintasi Pasifik membalikkan arahnya".

Dari pernyataan ini, dapat disimpulkan jika jawaban yang kurang tepat adalah El Nino can occur as the impact of the abnormal temperature and changing direction of the trade wind in the southern Pacific Ocean."

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah E.

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