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Pertanyaan

Vektor a dan b membentuk sudut α, dengan sin α = 7 ​ 1 ​ .Jika ∣ ∣ ​ a ∣ ∣ ​ = 5 ​ dan a ⋅ b = 30 ​ ,maka b ⋅ b = ...

Vektor  membentuk sudut α, dengan . Jika  dan ,  maka   

  1. 5

  2. 6

  3. 7

  4. 8

  5. 9

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang tepat adalah C.

jawaban yang tepat adalah C.

Pembahasan

Perhatikan bahwa . Sehingga berdasarkan identitas trigonometri, maka didapat : Perhatikan bahwa . Sehingga Karena tidak mungkin negatif, maka dipilih cos⁡α yang bernilai positif, yaitu : Sehingga Maka Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah C.

Perhatikan bahwa undefined. Sehingga berdasarkan identitas trigonometri, maka didapat :

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell sin squared invisible function application straight alpha plus cos squared invisible function application straight alpha end cell equals 1 row cell open parentheses fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 7 end fraction close parentheses squared plus cos squared invisible function application straight alpha end cell equals 1 row cell 1 over 7 plus cos squared invisible function application straight alpha end cell equals 1 row cell cos squared invisible function application straight alpha end cell equals cell 6 over 7 end cell row cell cos invisible function application straight alpha end cell equals cell plus-or-minus square root of 6 over 7 end root end cell row cell cos invisible function application straight alpha end cell equals cell plus-or-minus fraction numerator square root of 6 over denominator square root of 7 end fraction end cell end table end style 

Perhatikan bahwa undefined. Sehingga

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell straight a with rightwards arrow on top times straight b with rightwards arrow on top end cell equals cell square root of 30 end cell row cell open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar open vertical bar straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar cos invisible function application straight alpha end cell equals cell square root of 30 end cell row cell square root of 5 open vertical bar straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar cos invisible function application straight alpha end cell equals cell square root of 30 end cell row cell open vertical bar straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar cos invisible function application straight alpha end cell equals cell square root of 6 end cell end table end style  

Karena begin mathsize 14px style open vertical bar straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar end style tidak mungkin negatif, maka dipilih cos⁡α yang bernilai positif, yaitu :

begin mathsize 14px style cos invisible function application straight alpha equals fraction numerator square root of 6 over denominator square root of 7 end fraction end style 

Sehingga

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell open vertical bar straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar cos space straight alpha end cell equals cell square root of 6 end cell row cell open vertical bar straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar fraction numerator square root of 6 over denominator square root of 7 end fraction end cell equals cell square root of 6 end cell row cell open vertical bar straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar end cell equals cell square root of 7 end cell end table end style 

Maka

begin mathsize 14px style straight b with rightwards arrow on top times straight b with rightwards arrow on top equals open vertical bar straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar squared equals open parentheses square root of 7 close parentheses squared equals 7 end style  

Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah C.

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