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Pertanyaan

Tentukan nilai dari: x → 1 lim ​ x 2 − x x 2 + x − 2 ​

Tentukan nilai dari:

 

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D. Rajib

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

Nilai

Nilai begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank cell limit as straight x rightwards arrow 1 of end cell end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank cell fraction numerator straight x squared plus straight x minus 2 over denominator straight x squared minus straight x end fraction end cell end table equals 3. end style  

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Pembahasan

Mensubstitusikan nilai maka diperoleh: Karena hasilnyabentuk tak tentu yaitu maka dilanjutkan dengan menerapkan metode pemfaktoran. Jadi, Nilai

Mensubstitusikan nilai  begin mathsize 14px style x equals 1 end style maka diperoleh:

   begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell limit as straight x rightwards arrow 1 of fraction numerator straight x squared plus straight x minus 2 over denominator straight x squared minus straight x end fraction end cell equals cell fraction numerator 1 squared plus 1 minus 2 over denominator 1 squared minus 1 end fraction end cell row blank equals cell fraction numerator 1 plus 1 minus 2 over denominator 1 minus 1 end fraction end cell row blank equals cell 0 over 0 end cell end table end style 

Karena hasilnya bentuk tak tentu yaitu begin mathsize 14px style 0 over 0 end style maka dilanjutkan dengan menerapkan metode pemfaktoran.

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell limit as straight x rightwards arrow 1 of fraction numerator straight x squared plus straight x minus 2 over denominator straight x squared minus straight x end fraction end cell equals cell limit as straight x rightwards arrow 1 of fraction numerator left parenthesis straight x plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis straight x minus 1 right parenthesis over denominator straight x left parenthesis straight x minus 1 right parenthesis end fraction end cell row blank equals cell limit as straight x rightwards arrow 1 of fraction numerator left parenthesis straight x plus 2 right parenthesis over denominator straight x end fraction end cell row blank equals cell fraction numerator 1 plus 2 over denominator 1 end fraction end cell row blank equals cell 3 over 1 end cell row blank equals 3 end table end style 

Jadi, Nilai begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank cell limit as straight x rightwards arrow 1 of end cell end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank cell fraction numerator straight x squared plus straight x minus 2 over denominator straight x squared minus straight x end fraction end cell end table equals 3. end style  

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