Iklan

Iklan

Pertanyaan

Jumlah akar-akar persamaan: 2 ⋅ 3 x + 3 x 18 ​ − 14 = 0 sama dengan ...

Jumlah akar-akar persamaan:  sama dengan ...

  1. negative 4

  2. negative 2

  3. 0

  4. 2

  5. 4

Iklan

M. Iqbal

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Negeri Semarang

Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang benar adalah D.

jawaban yang benar adalah D.

Iklan

Pembahasan

Ingat bentuk umum atau definisi dari logaritma yaitu dan Ingat sifat-sifat pada bentuk logaritma yaitu Untuk menyelesaikan persamaan tersebut maka dilakkukan permisalan terlebih dahulu. Misalkan sehingga Untuk menentukan akar-akar persamaan di atas maka dapat menggunakan rumus . Didapatkan dan .Sehingga Menentukan Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah akar-akar persamaan: sama dengan . Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang benar adalah D.

Ingat bentuk umum atau definisi dari logaritma yaitu scriptbase log invisible function application b end scriptbase presuperscript a equals c rightwards arrow a to the power of c equals b dan Ingat sifat-sifat pada bentuk logaritma yaitu 

  • scriptbase log invisible function application a end scriptbase presuperscript a equals 1
  • scriptbase log invisible function application b to the power of m end scriptbase presuperscript a equals m times scriptbase log invisible function application b end scriptbase presuperscript a
  • scriptbase log invisible function application b end scriptbase presuperscript a plus scriptbase log invisible function application c end scriptbase presuperscript a equals scriptbase log invisible function application b c end scriptbase presuperscript a

Untuk menyelesaikan persamaan tersebut maka dilakkukan permisalan terlebih dahulu.

Misalkan 3 to the power of x equals y sehingga

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell 2 times 3 to the power of x plus 18 over 3 to the power of x minus 14 end cell equals 0 row cell 2 y plus 18 over y minus 14 end cell equals 0 row cell 2 y squared plus 18 minus 14 y end cell equals 0 row cell 2 y squared minus 14 y plus 18 end cell equals 0 row cell y squared minus 7 y plus 9 end cell equals 0 end table

Untuk menentukan akar-akar persamaan di atas maka dapat menggunakan rumus y equals fraction numerator negative b plus-or-minus square root of b squared minus 4 a c end root over denominator 2 a end fraction.

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row y equals cell fraction numerator negative b plus-or-minus square root of b squared minus 4 a c end root over denominator 2 a end fraction end cell row blank equals cell fraction numerator negative left parenthesis negative 7 right parenthesis plus-or-minus square root of left parenthesis negative 7 right parenthesis squared minus 4 times 1 times 9 end root over denominator 2 times 1 end fraction end cell row blank equals cell fraction numerator 7 plus-or-minus square root of 49 minus 36 end root over denominator 2 end fraction end cell row blank equals cell fraction numerator 7 plus-or-minus square root of 13 over denominator 2 end fraction end cell end table

Didapatkan y subscript 1 equals fraction numerator 7 plus square root of 13 over denominator 2 end fraction dan y subscript 2 equals fraction numerator 7 minus square root of 13 over denominator 2 end fraction. Sehingga 

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell 3 to the power of x end cell equals y row cell 3 to the power of x end cell equals cell fraction numerator 7 plus square root of 13 over denominator 2 end fraction end cell row x equals cell scriptbase log invisible function application fraction numerator 7 plus square root of 13 over denominator 2 end fraction end scriptbase presuperscript 3 end cell row cell x subscript 1 end cell equals cell scriptbase log invisible function application fraction numerator 7 plus square root of 13 over denominator 2 end fraction end scriptbase presuperscript 3 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell 3 to the power of x end cell equals y row cell 3 to the power of x end cell equals cell fraction numerator 7 minus square root of 13 over denominator 2 end fraction end cell row x equals cell scriptbase log invisible function application fraction numerator 7 minus square root of 13 over denominator 2 end fraction end scriptbase presuperscript 3 end cell row cell x subscript 1 end cell equals cell scriptbase log invisible function application fraction numerator 7 minus square root of 13 over denominator 2 end fraction end scriptbase presuperscript 3 end cell end table

Menentukan x subscript 1 plus x subscript 2

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell x subscript 1 plus x subscript 2 end cell equals cell scriptbase log invisible function application fraction numerator 7 plus square root of 13 over denominator 2 end fraction end scriptbase presuperscript 3 plus scriptbase log invisible function application fraction numerator 7 minus square root of 13 over denominator 2 end fraction end scriptbase presuperscript 3 end cell row blank equals cell scriptbase log invisible function application open parentheses open parentheses fraction numerator 7 plus square root of 13 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses open parentheses fraction numerator 7 minus square root of 13 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses close parentheses end scriptbase presuperscript 3 end cell row blank equals cell scriptbase log invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator open parentheses 7 plus square root of 13 close parentheses open parentheses 7 minus square root of 13 close parentheses over denominator 2 times 2 end fraction close parentheses end scriptbase presuperscript 3 end cell row blank equals cell scriptbase log invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator 49 plus 7 square root of 13 minus 7 square root of 13 minus 13 over denominator 4 end fraction close parentheses end scriptbase presuperscript 3 end cell row blank equals cell scriptbase log invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator 49 minus 13 over denominator 4 end fraction close parentheses end scriptbase presuperscript 3 end cell row blank equals cell scriptbase log invisible function application open parentheses 36 over 4 close parentheses end scriptbase presuperscript 3 end cell row blank equals cell scriptbase log invisible function application 9 end scriptbase presuperscript 3 end cell row blank equals cell scriptbase log invisible function application 3 squared end scriptbase presuperscript 3 end cell row blank equals cell 2 times scriptbase log invisible function application 3 end scriptbase presuperscript 3 end cell row blank equals cell 2 times 1 end cell row blank equals 2 end table

Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah akar-akar persamaan: 2 times 3 to the power of x plus 18 over 3 to the power of x minus 14 equals 0 sama dengan 2.

Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang benar adalah D.

Perdalam pemahamanmu bersama Master Teacher
di sesi Live Teaching, GRATIS!

2

Iklan

Iklan

Pertanyaan serupa

Nilai x yang memenuhi persamaan x + 1 lo g ( 2 x + 5 ) = 2 ⋅ 2 lo g 12 2 lo g 2 24 − 2 lo g 2 6 ​ adalah ...

75

5.0

Jawaban terverifikasi

RUANGGURU HQ

Jl. Dr. Saharjo No.161, Manggarai Selatan, Tebet, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 12860

Coba GRATIS Aplikasi Roboguru

Coba GRATIS Aplikasi Ruangguru

Download di Google PlayDownload di AppstoreDownload di App Gallery

Produk Ruangguru

Hubungi Kami

Ruangguru WhatsApp

+62 815-7441-0000

Email info@ruangguru.com

[email protected]

Contact 02140008000

02140008000

Ikuti Kami

©2024 Ruangguru. All Rights Reserved PT. Ruang Raya Indonesia