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Pertanyaan

Jika diketahui f ( x ) = 2 x 2 + 8 x + 1 dan ( f ∘ g ) ( x ) = 18 x 2 − 24 x + 9 , nilai fungsi g ( 5 ) adalah ...

Jika diketahui  dan , nilai fungsi  adalah

  1. 15

  2. 11

  3. 19

  4. 9

  5. 13

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O. Rahmawati

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang benar adalah B.

jawaban yang benar adalah B.

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Pembahasan

Misalnya: Dari kesamaan suku banyak diatas diperoleh: untuk maka: untuk , maka: Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang benar adalah B.

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell left parenthesis f ring operator g right parenthesis left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell equals cell 18 x squared minus 24 x plus 9 end cell row cell f left parenthesis g left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis end cell equals cell 18 x squared minus 24 x plus 9 end cell row cell 2 open parentheses g left parenthesis x right parenthesis close parentheses squared plus 8 open parentheses g left parenthesis x right parenthesis close parentheses plus 1 end cell equals cell 18 x squared minus 24 x plus 9 end cell end table

Misalnya: g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals straight a x plus straight b

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell 2 open parentheses straight g left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis close parentheses squared plus 8 open parentheses straight g left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis close parentheses plus 1 end cell equals cell 18 straight x squared minus 24 straight x plus 9 end cell row cell 2 open parentheses ax plus straight b close parentheses squared plus 8 open parentheses ax plus straight b close parentheses plus 1 end cell equals cell 18 straight x squared minus 24 straight x plus 9 end cell row cell 2 open parentheses straight a squared straight x squared plus 2 abx plus straight b squared close parentheses plus 8 ax plus 8 straight b plus 1 end cell equals cell 18 straight x squared minus 24 straight x plus 9 end cell row cell 2 straight a squared straight x squared plus left parenthesis 4 ab plus 8 straight a right parenthesis straight x plus 2 straight b squared plus 8 straight b plus 1 end cell equals cell 18 straight x squared minus 24 straight x plus 9 end cell end table

Dari kesamaan suku banyak diatas diperoleh: 

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell 2 straight a squared end cell equals 18 row cell straight a squared end cell equals 9 row straight a equals cell plus-or-minus square root of 9 end cell row straight a equals cell plus-or-minus 3 end cell end table 

untuk straight a equals 3 maka: 

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell 4 ab plus 8 straight a end cell equals cell negative 24 end cell row cell 4 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis straight b plus 8 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end cell equals cell negative 24 end cell row cell 12 straight b plus 24 end cell equals cell negative 24 end cell row cell 12 straight b end cell equals cell negative 48 end cell row straight b equals cell negative 4 end cell end table

g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 3 x minus 4 g left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis equals 3 left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis minus 4 g left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis equals 15 minus 4 g left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis equals 11

untuk straight a equals negative 3, maka:

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell 4 ab plus 8 straight a end cell equals cell negative 24 end cell row cell 4 left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis straight b plus 8 left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis end cell equals cell negative 24 end cell row cell negative 12 straight b minus 24 end cell equals cell negative 24 end cell row cell negative 12 straight b end cell equals 0 row straight b equals 0 end table

g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 3 x minus 0 g left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis equals negative 3 left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis g left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis equals negative 15 g left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis equals negative 15

Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang benar adalah B.

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