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Hitunglah unsur-unsur △ K L M yang belum diketahui jika KM = 8 cm , ML = 5 cm dan ∠ M = 4 0 ∘

Hitunglah unsur-unsur yang belum diketahui jika , dan

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M. Nasrullah

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Negeri Makassar

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table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank angle end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank straight K end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank equals blank end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank 110 end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank degree end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank comma end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank space end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank angle end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank straight L end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank equals blank end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank 30 end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank degree end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank space end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank dan end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank space end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank KL end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank equals blank end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank 12 end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank space end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank cm end table

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Pembahasan

Pertama kita tentukan panjang KL dengan menggunkan aturan cosinus: Kemudian, dengan menggunakan aturan sinus, maka: Kemudian, Jadi,

Pertama kita tentukan panjang KL dengan menggunkan aturan cosinus:

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell K L squared end cell equals cell K M squared plus M L squared minus 2 times K M times K L times cos space M end cell row blank equals cell square root of 8 squared plus 5 squared minus 2 cross times 8 cross times 5 cross times cos space 40 end root end cell row blank equals cell square root of 64 plus 25 minus 80 open parentheses negative 0.67 close parentheses end root end cell row blank equals cell square root of 89 plus 53 comma 6 end root end cell row blank equals cell square root of 142 comma 6 end root end cell row blank equals cell 11 comma 9 space cm end cell row blank equals cell 12 space cm end cell end table

Kemudian, dengan menggunakan aturan sinus, maka:

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell fraction numerator K L over denominator sin space M end fraction end cell equals cell fraction numerator K M over denominator sin space L end fraction end cell row cell fraction numerator 12 over denominator S i n space 40 end fraction end cell equals cell fraction numerator 8 over denominator S i n space L end fraction end cell row cell S i n space L end cell equals cell 3 over 4 cross times 2 over 3 end cell row cell S i n space L end cell equals cell 1 half end cell row cell a r c sin space 1 half end cell equals cell 30 degree end cell row cell angle L end cell equals cell 30 degree end cell end table

Kemudian,

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell angle M plus angle L plus angle K end cell equals 180 row cell 40 plus 30 plus angle K end cell equals 180 row cell angle K end cell equals cell 110 degree end cell end table

Jadi, table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank angle end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank straight K end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank equals blank end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank 110 end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank degree end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank comma end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank space end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank angle end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank straight L end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank equals blank end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank 30 end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank degree end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank space end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank dan end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank space end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank KL end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank equals blank end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank 12 end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank space end table table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank cm end table

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