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UTBK/SNBT Bahasa Inggris: Pertanyaan, Jawaban, Latihan Soal & Pembahasan

Urutkan

Binar S

27 Januari 2022 21:53

Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/ or increased health problems. Body mass index (BMI), a measurement which compares weight and height, defines people as overweight (pre-obese) when their BMI is between 25 kg/m2 and 30 kg/m2 , and obese when it is greater than 30 kg/m2 . Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases, particularly heart disease, type 2 diabetes, breathing difficulties during sleep, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive dietary calories, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptability although a few cases are caused primarily by genes, endocrine disorders, mediations or psychiatric illness. Evidence to support the view that some obese people have a greater energy expenditure than their thin counter parts due to the energy required to maintain an increased body mass. The primary treatment for obesity is dieting and physical exercise. To supplement this, or in case of failure, anti-obesity drugs may be taken to reduce appetite or inhibit fat absorption. In severe cases, surgery is performed or an intra-gastric balloon is placed to reduce stomach volume and/ or bowel length, leading to earlier satiation and reduced ability to absorb nutrients from food. Obesity is a leading preventable cause of death worldwide, with increasing prevalence in adult and children, and authorities view it as one of the most serious public health problems of the 21st century. Obesity is stigmatized in much of the modern world (particularly in the Western world), though it was widely perceived as a symbol of wealth and fertility at other times in history, and still is in some parts of the world. (Adapted from:http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/reading_obesity.php) It can be hypothesized from the passage that.... A. The more varied food we cat, the more health risks we will suffer from B. The more energy we have, the more food we consume C. The wealthier we are, the more likely we will be obese D. The more diseases due to obesity we suffer from, the more treatments we need E. The less physical exercise we cln/ the more likely we will bo obese

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Lili R

27 Januari 2022 21:53

Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/ or increased health problems. Body mass index (BMI), a measurement which compares weight and height, defines people as overweight (pre-obese) when their BMI is between 25 kg/m2 and 30 kg/m2 , and obese when it is greater than 30 kg/m2 . Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases, particularly heart disease, type 2 diabetes, breathing difficulties during sleep, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive dietary calories, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptability although a few cases are caused primarily by genes, endocrine disorders, mediations or psychiatric illness. Evidence to support the view that some obese people have a greater energy expenditure than their thin counter parts due to the energy required to maintain an increased body mass. The primary treatment for obesity is dieting and physical exercise. To supplement this, or in case of failure, anti-obesity drugs may be taken to reduce appetite or inhibit fat absorption. In severe cases, surgery is performed or an intra-gastric balloon is placed to reduce stomach volume and/ or bowel length, leading to earlier satiation and reduced ability to absorb nutrients from food. Obesity is a leading preventable cause of death worldwide, with increasing prevalence in adult and children, and authorities view it as one of the most serious public health problems of the 21st century. Obesity is stigmatized in much of the modern world (particularly in the Western world), though it was widely perceived as a symbol of wealth and fertility at other times in history, and still is in some parts of the world. (Adapted from:http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/reading_obesity.php) What is the best summary of the passage? A. Obesity that is the main preventable cause of death can cause various diseases. Dieting and physical excercise can prevent obesity. B. Obese people tend to have health problems. The problems are considered as the 21s'century problems. C. Obesity leads to a shorter life because of the increased health problems. Therefore, people are advised to have a surgery. D. Obesity is widely considered as a symbol of wealth. Therefore, many people who are obese tend to be reluctant to do a diet. E. Obese people eat little but easily gain weight. Tn reduce iheir weight , they actually do a lot of physical exercise.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Lala S

27 Januari 2022 21:53

Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/ or increased health problems. Body mass index (BMI), a measurement which compares weight and height, defines people as overweight (pre-obese) when their BMI is between 25 kg/m2 and 30 kg/m2 , and obese when it is greater than 30 kg/m2 . Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases, particularly heart disease, type 2 diabetes, breathing difficulties during sleep, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive dietary calories, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptability although a few cases are caused primarily by genes, endocrine disorders, mediations or psychiatric illness. Evidence to support the view that some obese people have a greater energy expenditure than their thin counter parts due to the energy required to maintain an increased body mass. The primary treatment for obesity is dieting and physical exercise. To supplement this, or in case of failure, anti-obesity drugs may be taken to reduce appetite or inhibit fat absorption. In severe cases, surgery is performed or an intra-gastric balloon is placed to reduce stomach volume and/ or bowel length, leading to earlier satiation and reduced ability to absorb nutrients from food. Obesity is a leading preventable cause of death worldwide, with increasing prevalence in adult and children, and authorities view it as one of the most serious public health problems of the 21st century. Obesity is stigmatized in much of the modern world (particularly in the Western world), though it was widely perceived as a symbol of wealth and fertility at other times in history, and still is in some parts of the world. (Adapted from:http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/reading_obesity.php) What topic does the paragraph following the passage above most likely discuss? A. How obese people are treated B. How obesity is perceived in general C. How obesity is successfully reduced D. How people are made aware of obesity E. How the causes of obesity are minimized

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Nanajeyna N

27 Januari 2022 09:11

Our excellent natural resources paved the way for the development of abundant capital to increase our growth. Capital includes the tools—such as machines, vehicles, and buildings—that make the outputs of labour and resources more valuable. But it also includes the funds necessary to buy those tools. If a society had to consume everything it produced just to stay alive, nothing could be put aside to increase future productions. But if a farmer can grow more corn than his family needs to eat, he can use the surplus as seed to increase the next crop, or to feed workers who build tractors. This process of capital accumulation was aided in the American economy by our cultural heritage. Saving played an important role in the European tradition; it contributed to Americans’ motivation to put something aside today, for the tools to buy tomorrow. It’s implied in the passage that the European ancestors of early Americans ____. (A) sent many tools to America (B) borrowed their skills from their offspring (C) were accustomed to saving (D) were good physicians (E) were extravagant

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Nanajeyna N

27 Januari 2022 09:10

Our excellent natural resources paved the way for the development of abundant capital to increase our growth. Capital includes the tools—such as machines, vehicles, and buildings—that make the outputs of labour and resources more valuable. But it also includes the funds necessary to buy those tools. If a society had to consume everything it produced just to stay alive, nothing could be put aside to increase future productions. But if a farmer can grow more corn than his family needs to eat, he can use the surplus as seed to increase the next crop, or to feed workers who build tractors. This process of capital accumulation was aided in the American economy by our cultural heritage. Saving played an important role in the European tradition; it contributed to Americans’ motivation to put something aside today, for the tools to buy tomorrow. Besides being used as seed to increase the next crop, farmers can use the surplus to ___ the workers who build tractors. (A) pay (B) food (C) feet (D) feed (E) chronicle

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Nanajeyna N

27 Januari 2022 09:09

Our excellent natural resources paved the way for the development of abundant capital to increase our growth. Capital includes the tools—such as machines, vehicles, and buildings—that make the outputs of labour and resources more valuable. But it also includes the funds necessary to buy those tools. If a society had to consume everything it produced just to stay alive, nothing could be put aside to increase future productions. But if a farmer can grow more corn than his family needs to eat, he can use the surplus as seed to increase the next crop, or to feed workers who build tractors. This process of capital accumulation was aided in the American economy by our cultural heritage. Saving played an important role in the European tradition; it contributed to Americans’ motivation to put something aside today, for the tools to buy tomorrow. According to the passage, capital includes all of the following EXCEPT ____. (A) factories (B) tractors (C) money (D) buildings (E) workers

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Nanajeyna N

27 Januari 2022 08:46

Our excellent natural resources paved the way for the development of abundant capital to increase our growth. Capital includes the tools—such as machines, vehicles, and buildings—that make the outputs of labour and resources more valuable. But it also includes the funds necessary to buy those tools. If a society had to consume everything it produced just to stay alive, nothing could be put aside to increase future productions. But if a farmer can grow more corn than his family needs to eat, he can use the surplus as seed to increase the next crop, or to feed workers who build tractors. This process of capital accumulation was aided in the American economy by our cultural heritage. Saving played an important role in the European tradition; it contributed to Americans’ motivation to put something aside today, for the tools to buy tomorrow. The part preceding the passage most probably discussed ____, (A) earlier settling of the country by Europeans (B) our natural resources (C) the economics of agriculture (D) savings and bank loans (E) the outer space

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Nanajeyna N

27 Januari 2022 08:45

Our excellent natural resources paved the way for the development of abundant capital to increase our growth. Capital includes the tools—such as machines, vehicles, and buildings—that make the outputs of labour and resources more valuable. But it also includes the funds necessary to buy those tools. If a society had to consume everything it produced just to stay alive, nothing could be put aside to increase future productions. But if a farmer can grow more corn than his family needs to eat, he can use the surplus as seed to increase the next crop, or to feed workers who build tractors. This process of capital accumulation was aided in the American economy by our cultural heritage. Saving played an important role in the European tradition; it contributed to Americans’ motivation to put something aside today, for the tools to buy tomorrow. Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage? (A) The American growth relates to the availability of resources which are excellent (B) Tools include machines, vehicles and buildings ( (C) Americans inherit their saving habit from their European ancestors (D) Tools make outputs of labour and resources have more value (E) Farmers use the surplus to reduce the coming crop

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Nanajeyna N

27 Januari 2022 08:43

To reach the jump-off point for the West, a family from the East could either buy a steamboat passage to Missouri for themselves, their wagons, and their livestock or—as usual—simply pile everything into a wagon, hitch up a team, and begin their overland trek right in their front yard. Along the macadamized roads and turnpikes east of Missouri river, travel was comparatively fast, camping was easy, and supplies were plentiful. 𝘛𝘩𝘦𝘯 𝘪𝘯 𝘢 𝘳𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘳 𝘵𝘰𝘸𝘯 𝘰𝘳 𝘢𝘯𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳, 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘯𝘦𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘺𝘵𝘦 𝘦𝘮𝘪𝘨𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘵𝘴 𝘸𝘰𝘶𝘭𝘥 𝘱𝘢𝘶𝘴𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘭𝘢𝘺 𝘪𝘯 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘷𝘪𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯. For outfitting purposes, the town of Independence had been preeminent since jump-off point. Westport and Fort Leavenworth flourished a few miles upriver. St. Joseph had sprung up 55 miles to the northwest; in fact, emigrants who went to Missouri by riverboat could save four days on the trail by staying on the paddle-wheelers to St. Joe before striking overland. At whatever jump-off point they chose, the emigrants studied guidebooks and directions, asked questions of others as green as themselves, and made their final decisions about outfitting. They had various, sometimes conflicting, options. For example, either pack-animals or two-wheeled carts or wagons could be used for the overland crossing. A family man usually chose a wagon. It was the costliest and the slowest of the three, but it provided space and shelter for children and for a wife who was likely not being pregnant. A heavy wagon might mire in river mud, or sink to its hub in desert sand—but perhaps if those things happened on this trip, they would probably happen to someone else. Anyway, most pioneers, with their farm backgrounds, were accustomed to using wagons. Which of the following best restates the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? (A) The neophyte emigrants were provided with foods and drugs while on road (B) The neophyte emigrants needed some time to take a break in one of the river towns in order to sell expensive goods (C) The neophyte emigrants sometimes stopped in one of the river towns in order to prepare things in advance (D) The neophyte emigrants took a boat on the seas to bring their supplies (E) Travel expenses were extremely cheap the neophyte emigrants managed to catch a flight

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Nanajeyna N

27 Januari 2022 08:42

To reach the jump-off point for the West, a family from the East could either buy a steamboat passage to Missouri for themselves, their wagons, and their livestock or—as usual—simply pile everything into a wagon, hitch up a team, and begin their overland trek right in their front yard. Along the macadamized roads and turnpikes east of Missouri river, travel was comparatively fast, camping was easy, and supplies were plentiful. 𝘛𝘩𝘦𝘯 𝘪𝘯 𝘢 𝘳𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘳 𝘵𝘰𝘸𝘯 𝘰𝘳 𝘢𝘯𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳, 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘯𝘦𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘺𝘵𝘦 𝘦𝘮𝘪𝘨𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘵𝘴 𝘸𝘰𝘶𝘭𝘥 𝘱𝘢𝘶𝘴𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘭𝘢𝘺 𝘪𝘯 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘷𝘪𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯. For outfitting purposes, the town of Independence had been preeminent since jump-off point. Westport and Fort Leavenworth flourished a few miles upriver. St. Joseph had sprung up 55 miles to the northwest; in fact, emigrants who went to Missouri by riverboat could save four days on the trail by staying on the paddle-wheelers to St. Joe before striking overland. At whatever jump-off point they chose, the emigrants studied guidebooks and directions, asked questions of others as green as themselves, and made their final decisions about outfitting. They had various, sometimes conflicting, options. For example, either pack-animals or two-wheeled carts or wagons could be used for the overland crossing. A family man usually chose a wagon. It was the costliest and the slowest of the three, but it provided space and shelter for children and for a wife who was likely not being pregnant. A heavy wagon might mire in river mud, or sink to its hub in desert sand—but perhaps if those things happened on this trip, they would probably happen to someone else. Anyway, most pioneers, with their farm backgrounds, were accustomed to using wagons. According to the passage, which was one of the typical features of a wagon? It was ___. (A) the speediest (B) the fastest (C) the least chronological (D) the most expensive (E) the most hysterical

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Jawaban terverifikasi
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