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UTBK/SNBT Bahasa Inggris: Pertanyaan, Jawaban, Latihan Soal & Pembahasan

Urutkan

Lili R

27 Januari 2022 21:54

A doctor in pediatric respiratory medicine reported that with the rising popularity of vaping, the hospitals are treating many life-threatening cases. The doctor is concerned that e-cigaretles are advertised in the UK, given the severe reaction they can cause in children and a lack of scientific studies on their safety. E-cigarettes are promoted to the UK as a way to quit smoking because they let people inhale nicotine in vapor rather than breathing in smoke. The Director of Public Health England said vaping is 95% safer than smoking but is not without risks, he asserted that smoking kills half of lifelong smokers and accounts for almost 220 death in England every day. While it is not completely risk free, UK regulated e-cigarettes carry a fraction of the risk of smoked tobacco. This is supported by Dr. Hopkinson, the Medical Director or the British Lung Foundation. He stated that if people switch completely from smoking to vaping, they will substantially reduce their health risk as e-cigarettes do not contain tobacco and any harmful components are present at a much lower level. He advises people who switch to vaping to try to quit vaping’in the long term too but not at the expense or relapsing to smoking. But (here are arguments about how safe vaping really is. The World Health Organization says e-cigarettes are undoubtedly harmful and should therefore be subject- to regulation. It also raises concerns about vaping being aggressively marketed at young people. It is also concerned about the possibility of e-smoking leading to the re­-normalizing of smoking. A researcher studying the effects of vaping said the findings show that vaping is not safe, especially for the lungs or young people. He believes that it is dangerous to announce that e-cigarettes are much safer than tobacco. In conclusion, the best advice (hat can be given is: "if you smoke, switch to vaping: if you don’t smoke, don’t vape." The paragraph preceding the passage most likely concerns .... A. a severe lung disease triggered by vaping that nearly caused the death or a young patient B. statistics on diseases that inflict young people who are smoking e-cigarettes C. pediatric respiratory medicine and its role in keeping young people healthy D. a national campaign to ban vaping and e-cigarettes among students E. the growing popularity of vaping and e-cigarettes

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1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Lala S

27 Januari 2022 21:54

(1) I ask every student I interview for admission to my institution, Pitzer College, the same question, "What do you look forward to the most in college?” (2) I was stunned and delighted recently when a student sat across from meat a Starbucks In New York City and replied, "I look forward to the possibility of failure". (3) Of Course, this is not how most student respond to the question when sitting before the person who makes decisions about their academic futures. (4) However, this young man took a risk. (5) They do silly things, mess up, fall down, and lack confidence. "My parents have never let me fail," he said. "When I want to take a chance at something, they remind me it's not a safe route to take. Taking a more rigorous course or trying an activity I may not succeed in, they tell me, will ruin my chances at college admission." I wish I could tell you this is an uncommon story, but kids all over the world admit they are under tremendous pressure to be perfect. When I was traveling in China last fall and asked a student what she did for fun, he replied: "I thought I wasn't supposed to tell you that? I wouldn't want you to think I am not serious about my work!” (1) Student are usually in hock when I chuckie and tell them I never expect perfection. (2) In fact, I prefer they not project it in their college applications. (3) Of course, this goes against everything they've been told and makes young people uncomfortable. (4) How could a dean of admission at one of America's most selective institutions not want the best and the brightest? (5) The reality is, perfection does not exist, and we do not expect to see it in a college application. (6) In fact, admission officers tend to be skeptical of students who present themselves as individuals without flaws. These days, finding imperfections in a college application is like looking for a needle in a haystack. Students try their best to hide factor they perceive to be negative and only tell us things they believe we will find impressive. How are ideas in sentences 1 and 2 in paragraph 4 related? A. Sentence 1 indicates the students are fine to be imperfect, and sentence 2 provides the reason. B. Sentence 1 explains that the student should show perfection, and sentence 2 agrees with it. C. Sentence 1 states that the students are allowed to be imperfect, and sentence 2 confirms it. D. Sentence 1 argues what students should do, and sentence 2 counters the argument. E. Sentence 2 shows that the students are surprised with what is stated in sentence 1.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Binar K

27 Januari 2022 21:54

(1) I ask every student I interview for admission to my institution, Pitzer College, the same question, "What do you look forward to the most in college?” (2) I was stunned and delighted recently when a student sat across from meat a Starbucks In New York City and replied, "I look forward to the possibility of failure". (3) Of Course, this is not how most student respond to the question when sitting before the person who makes decisions about their academic futures. (4) However, this young man took a risk. (5) They do silly things, mess up, fall down, and lack confidence. "My parents have never let me fail," he said. "When I want to take a chance at something, they remind me it's not a safe route to take. Taking a more rigorous course or trying an activity I may not succeed in, they tell me, will ruin my chances at college admission." I wish I could tell you this is an uncommon story, but kids all over the world admit they are under tremendous pressure to be perfect. When I was traveling in China last fall and asked a student what she did for fun, he replied: "I thought I wasn't supposed to tell you that? I wouldn't want you to think I am not serious about my work!” (1) Student are usually in hock when I chuckie and tell them I never expect perfection. (2) In fact, I prefer they not project it in their college applications. (3) Of course, this goes against everything they've been told and makes young people uncomfortable. (4) How could a dean of admission at one of America's most selective institutions not want the best and the brightest? (5) The reality is, perfection does not exist, and we do not expect to see it in a college application. (6) In fact, admission officers tend to be skeptical of students who present themselves as individuals without flaws. These days, finding imperfections in a college application is like looking for a needle in a haystack. Students try their best to hide factor they perceive to be negative and only tell us things they believe we will find impressive. Which paragraph illustrates that college admission accept imperfectness? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 E. Paragraph 5

2

1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Binar S

27 Januari 2022 21:54

(1) I ask every student I interview for admission to my institution, Pitzer College, the same question, "What do you look forward to the most in college?” (2) I was stunned and delighted recently when a student sat across from meat a Starbucks In New York City and replied, "I look forward to the possibility of failure". (3) Of Course, this is not how most student respond to the question when sitting before the person who makes decisions about their academic futures. (4) However, this young man took a risk. (5) They do silly things, mess up, fall down, and lack confidence. "My parents have never let me fail," he said. "When I want to take a chance at something, they remind me it's not a safe route to take. Taking a more rigorous course or trying an activity I may not succeed in, they tell me, will ruin my chances at college admission." I wish I could tell you this is an uncommon story, but kids all over the world admit they are under tremendous pressure to be perfect. When I was traveling in China last fall and asked a student what she did for fun, he replied: "I thought I wasn't supposed to tell you that? I wouldn't want you to think I am not serious about my work!” (1) Student are usually in hock when I chuckie and tell them I never expect perfection. (2) In fact, I prefer they not project it in their college applications. (3) Of course, this goes against everything they've been told and makes young people uncomfortable. (4) How could a dean of admission at one of America's most selective institutions not want the best and the brightest? (5) The reality is, perfection does not exist, and we do not expect to see it in a college application. (6) In fact, admission officers tend to be skeptical of students who present themselves as individuals without flaws. These days, finding imperfections in a college application is like looking for a needle in a haystack. Students try their best to hide factor they perceive to be negative and only tell us things they believe we will find impressive. Which sentence is NOT relevant in paragraph 1? A. Sentence 1 B. Sentence 2 C. Sentence 3 D. Sentence 4 E. Sentence 5

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Binar S

27 Januari 2022 21:54

Some Indonesians may miss something when their meal does not come up with chilies or chili chunks. The hottest ones are the most sought after by chili lovers. Not just spicy, chilies tum out to contain some important nutrients such as energy, carbohydrates, sugar, fiber, fat, protein, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin C, iron, magnesium, potassium, water, and capsaicin. Capsaicin is what makes chili taste spicy and hot. Despite its spicy taste, chilies turn out to have many health benefits. The first benefit of chilies is for stomach health. Capsaicin in chilies can nourish the digestion by increasing the digestive juices in the stomach and fighting bacteria that cause infection. In addition, chilies also help fight diarrhea caused by bacterial infections. Chilies can also reduce pain. Applying an ointment or cream containing capsaicin is thought to help reduce soreness, pain after surgery, migraines, psoriasis, thrush due to chemotherapy or radiation, joint problems such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, nervous system problems such as diabetic neuropathy, sudden and sharp pain in one side of the face, and nerve pain in the area of the body infected with chickenpox virus. In addition, capsaicin is also thought to reduce back pain, muscle and soft tissue painin fibromyalgia, relieve symptoms of prurigo nodularis skin disease, and relieve symptoms of runny noses that arc not associated with allergies or infections. Capsaicin works by first stimulating and then reducing the intensity of pain in the body. That is why when applying a cream containing capsaicin, we will feel the pain, but the pain will usually subside after the first use. The other benefit of chilies is that they are believed to be able to strengthen lung tissues and help prevent or heat chronic lung diseases where the small air sacs in the lungs are damaged by smoking. In addition, chilies can also thin the mucus in the lungs so that it can be easily removed from the lungs. According to research in China, a long term consumption or capsaicin is thought to reduce blood pressure levels, In addition, other studies also reveal that capsaicin is thought to reduce cholesterol and prevent blood clots causing heart disease. Who needs to be convinced by the writer through this passage? A. Farmers in particular B. Readers in general C. Fried food sellers D. Vegetable sellers E. Chili lovers

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Lili R

27 Januari 2022 21:54

Some Indonesians may miss something when their meal does not come up with chilies or chili chunks. The hottest ones are the most sought after by chili lovers. Not just spicy, chilies tum out to contain some important nutrients such as energy, carbohydrates, sugar, fiber, fat, protein, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin C, iron, magnesium, potassium, water, and capsaicin. Capsaicin is what makes chili taste spicy and hot. Despite its spicy taste, chilies turn out to have many health benefits. The first benefit of chilies is for stomach health. Capsaicin in chilies can nourish the digestion by increasing the digestive juices in the stomach and fighting bacteria that cause infection. In addition, chilies also help fight diarrhea caused by bacterial infections. Chilies can also reduce pain. Applying an ointment or cream containing capsaicin is thought to help reduce soreness, pain after surgery, migraines, psoriasis, thrush due to chemotherapy or radiation, joint problems such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, nervous system problems such as diabetic neuropathy, sudden and sharp pain in one side of the face, and nerve pain in the area of the body infected with chickenpox virus. In addition, capsaicin is also thought to reduce back pain, muscle and soft tissue painin fibromyalgia, relieve symptoms of prurigo nodularis skin disease, and relieve symptoms of runny noses that arc not associated with allergies or infections. Capsaicin works by first stimulating and then reducing the intensity of pain in the body. That is why when applying a cream containing capsaicin, we will feel the pain, but the pain will usually subside after the first use. The other benefit of chilies is that they are believed to be able to strengthen lung tissues and help prevent or heat chronic lung diseases where the small air sacs in the lungs are damaged by smoking. In addition, chilies can also thin the mucus in the lungs so that it can be easily removed from the lungs. According to research in China, a long term consumption or capsaicin is thought to reduce blood pressure levels, In addition, other studies also reveal that capsaicin is thought to reduce cholesterol and prevent blood clots causing heart disease. Which conclusion is the most appropriate to draw based on the passage? A. Although chilies have many benefits, its consumption should not be excessive. B. Chilies can be used as an alternative treatment for various diseases. C. People who do not like chilies may have inoic health problems. D. Treatment using chili must be done wisely. E. Chili lovers have good quality health.

5

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Lala S

27 Januari 2022 21:54

Some Indonesians may miss something when their meal does not come up with chilies or chili chunks. The hottest ones are the most sought after by chili lovers. Not just spicy, chilies tum out to contain some important nutrients such as energy, carbohydrates, sugar, fiber, fat, protein, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin C, iron, magnesium, potassium, water, and capsaicin. Capsaicin is what makes chili taste spicy and hot. Despite its spicy taste, chilies turn out to have many health benefits. The first benefit of chilies is for stomach health. Capsaicin in chilies can nourish the digestion by increasing the digestive juices in the stomach and fighting bacteria that cause infection. In addition, chilies also help fight diarrhea caused by bacterial infections. Chilies can also reduce pain. Applying an ointment or cream containing capsaicin is thought to help reduce soreness, pain after surgery, migraines, psoriasis, thrush due to chemotherapy or radiation, joint problems such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, nervous system problems such as diabetic neuropathy, sudden and sharp pain in one side of the face, and nerve pain in the area of the body infected with chickenpox virus. In addition, capsaicin is also thought to reduce back pain, muscle and soft tissue painin fibromyalgia, relieve symptoms of prurigo nodularis skin disease, and relieve symptoms of runny noses that arc not associated with allergies or infections. Capsaicin works by first stimulating and then reducing the intensity of pain in the body. That is why when applying a cream containing capsaicin, we will feel the pain, but the pain will usually subside after the first use. The other benefit of chilies is that they are believed to be able to strengthen lung tissues and help prevent or heat chronic lung diseases where the small air sacs in the lungs are damaged by smoking. In addition, chilies can also thin the mucus in the lungs so that it can be easily removed from the lungs. According to research in China, a long term consumption or capsaicin is thought to reduce blood pressure levels, In addition, other studies also reveal that capsaicin is thought to reduce cholesterol and prevent blood clots causing heart disease. Based on the passage, one way to use chi lies to reduce pain is by.......... A. taking it with other drugs B. consuming it when the body hurts C. rubbing it directly on the affected place D. applying it as a mixture of external drugs E. making it into a potion to take when falling sick

1

1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Binar K

27 Januari 2022 21:54

Some Indonesians may miss something when their meal does not come up with chilies or chili chunks. The hottest ones are the most sought after by chili lovers. Not just spicy, chilies tum out to contain some important nutrients such as energy, carbohydrates, sugar, fiber, fat, protein, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin C, iron, magnesium, potassium, water, and capsaicin. Capsaicin is what makes chili taste spicy and hot. Despite its spicy taste, chilies turn out to have many health benefits. The first benefit of chilies is for stomach health. Capsaicin in chilies can nourish the digestion by increasing the digestive juices in the stomach and fighting bacteria that cause infection. In addition, chilies also help fight diarrhea caused by bacterial infections. Chilies can also reduce pain. Applying an ointment or cream containing capsaicin is thought to help reduce soreness, pain after surgery, migraines, psoriasis, thrush due to chemotherapy or radiation, joint problems such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, nervous system problems such as diabetic neuropathy, sudden and sharp pain in one side of the face, and nerve pain in the area of the body infected with chickenpox virus. In addition, capsaicin is also thought to reduce back pain, muscle and soft tissue painin fibromyalgia, relieve symptoms of prurigo nodularis skin disease, and relieve symptoms of runny noses that arc not associated with allergies or infections. Capsaicin works by first stimulating and then reducing the intensity of pain in the body. That is why when applying a cream containing capsaicin, we will feel the pain, but the pain will usually subside after the first use. The other benefit of chilies is that they are believed to be able to strengthen lung tissues and help prevent or heat chronic lung diseases where the small air sacs in the lungs are damaged by smoking. In addition, chilies can also thin the mucus in the lungs so that it can be easily removed from the lungs. According to research in China, a long term consumption or capsaicin is thought to reduce blood pressure levels, In addition, other studies also reveal that capsaicin is thought to reduce cholesterol and prevent blood clots causing heart disease. In which paragraph does the writer emphasize the benefits of chilies for the respiratory tract? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D.4 E. 5

1

1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Binar S

27 Januari 2022 21:54

Dogs are one of the smartest animals and are often called ’man's best friend’. As well as being a pet, many trained dogs also become professional to help police, airport officials, and people with special needs. It is this special ability that has always been an attraction for experts to research dogs more scientifically and deeply. As reported in TIME, one ot the experts who was interested in it was neuroscientist Gregory Berns from Emory University in Atlanta, United Stales. Not just studying their behaviour, Berns specifically trained dogs to sit quietlv inside Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) so that the way their brain worked could be scanned and seen. Without being anesthesized or nut to sleep, ihe fully awake dog was told to sit while the MRl scanning was peeking their brain. For the scanning purpose, large hardware was needed so that the software could function optimally. The result of the scanning indicated that the size of the brain is the determining factor. The dog's brain size is relatively large. Human brain is considered very big, reaching a proportion of 1:50 of the average total body weight. The size of the dog’s biain turned out to be 1:125 of the dog's total body weight. It is the ratio found in almost all types of puppies. In comparison with other animals, the size of a horse's brain is only 1:600 and the size of a lion's brain is slightly better at 1:550 of the total body weight. So, among other animals, the size of a dog's brain is indeed quite large and can accommodate more cognitive and affective development. Dogs are very sensitive to tones. From changes in tone, dogs can learn and distinguish human words. Berns’s research aimed to find out how dogs learn human language: when dogs hear a word, is it just an auditory stimulation or does it have more meanings? He spent a year observing the brain activities of the dogs when they heard familiar words or unclearchatter. From the tone, dogs can learn to distinguish human words, As with human babies, puppies respond more to humans' high-pitched speech than low-pitched one. Researchers in New York and France also found that high notes really helped puppies leant words. But as adults, dogs no longer choose high octaves as they did when they were young. (adapted from https ://www.hipwee.com/} writer to write the passage? A. The genius of dogs has not been widely used by humans. B. Berns’s research findings have not been verified and reviewed. C. That dogs can respond to changes in tone has not been studied in depth. D. The ratio between a dog’s brain size and its body weight needs systematic research. E. The factors that classify dogs as one of the smartest animals are not yet widely known.

4

1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Lili R

27 Januari 2022 21:53

Dogs are one of the smartest animals and are often called ’man's best friend’. As well as being a pet, many trained dogs also become professional to help police, airport officials, and people with special needs. It is this special ability that has always been an attraction for experts to research dogs more scientifically and deeply. As reported in TIME, one ot the experts who was interested in it was neuroscientist Gregory Berns from Emory University in Atlanta, United Stales. Not just studying their behaviour, Berns specifically trained dogs to sit quietlv inside Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) so that the way their brain worked could be scanned and seen. Without being anesthesized or nut to sleep, ihe fully awake dog was told to sit while the MRl scanning was peeking their brain. For the scanning purpose, large hardware was needed so that the software could function optimally. The result of the scanning indicated that the size of the brain is the determining factor. The dog's brain size is relatively large. Human brain is considered very big, reaching a proportion of 1:50 of the average total body weight. The size of the dog’s biain turned out to be 1:125 of the dog's total body weight. It is the ratio found in almost all types of puppies. In comparison with other animals, the size of a horse's brain is only 1:600 and the size of a lion's brain is slightly better at 1:550 of the total body weight. So, among other animals, the size of a dog's brain is indeed quite large and can accommodate more cognitive and affective development. Dogs are very sensitive to tones. From changes in tone, dogs can learn and distinguish human words. Berns’s research aimed to find out how dogs learn human language: when dogs hear a word, is it just an auditory stimulation or does it have more meanings? He spent a year observing the brain activities of the dogs when they heard familiar words or unclearchatter. From the tone, dogs can learn to distinguish human words, As with human babies, puppies respond more to humans' high-pitched speech than low-pitched one. Researchers in New York and France also found that high notes really helped puppies leant words. But as adults, dogs no longer choose high octaves as they did when they were young. (adapted from https ://www.hipwee.com/} What the writer wants to communicate through the sentence *As with human babies, puppies respond more to humans' high-pitched speech than low-pitched one.* In paragraph 3 is to ..... A. Refute Berns’s research findings B. Reveal Berns’s research findings C. Verify Berns’s research conclusions D. Generalize Berns’s research findings E. Discuss research findings of Berns’s and others

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Jawaban terverifikasi
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