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UTBK/SNBT Bahasa Inggris: Pertanyaan, Jawaban, Latihan Soal & Pembahasan

Urutkan

Binar S

15 April 2022 23:55

The earth's crust is split into a number of tectonic plates that float on the hot magma liquid. The plates keep moving. This is called a tectonic plate, and the movement of the tectonic plate is the trigger for earthquakes. Strong earthquakes occur when two tectonic plates collide with each other. As a result, the high tension arises at the edges of the two plates. The power continues to increase and it eventually reaches an optimal point. When that energy is released, an earthquake occurs. There are also two plates that coll ide and squeeze each other in the coastal area of Japan. The edges of these tectonic plates are finally pressed to the earth. A curved plate infiltrates under another plate with a higher density. If the pressure caused by the col lision of the tectonic plates is released suddenly, then a natural disaster occurs in the form ofa huge earthquake. The earthquake has,also threatened the west coast of the United States. The two plates rub against an area called the San Andreas Fault. The length of the rubbing plate is about 1 ,000 kilometers. The resulting friction also causes collisions. The two plates are currently sliding past each other. Since the fault is formed from the sliding plates, a large tension is stored. The researchers estimate that the entire region is threatened by natural disasters that can occur at anytime. Tectonic plates on the surface of the earth always move dynamically so that earthquakes often occur at the edges of each plate. The most famous earthquake area is the Pacific fire ring, which stretches from Chile in South America across the eastern coast of North America, Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia to the Tonga islands. The main reason for the writer to write the passage is .... (A) lack of information about areas prone to earthquakes (B) confusing information on the concept of tectonic earthquakes (C) weak theories about the difference in earthquake magnitude scales (D) people's low awareness on the importance of natural disaster mitigation (E) negligence on the effect of natural disasters like earthquakes on people's life

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Lili R

15 April 2022 23:55

The earth's crust is split into a number of tectonic plates that float on the hot magma liquid. The plates keep moving. This is called a tectonic plate, and the movement of the tectonic plate is the trigger for earthquakes. Strong earthquakes occur when two tectonic plates collide with each other. As a result, the high tension arises at the edges of the two plates. The power continues to increase and it eventually reaches an optimal point. When that energy is released, an earthquake occurs. There are also two plates that coll ide and squeeze each other in the coastal area of Japan. The edges of these tectonic plates are finally pressed to the earth. A curved plate infiltrates under another plate with a higher density. If the pressure caused by the col lision of the tectonic plates is released suddenly, then a natural disaster occurs in the form ofa huge earthquake. The earthquake has,also threatened the west coast of the United States. The two plates rub against an area called the San Andreas Fault. The length of the rubbing plate is about 1 ,000 kilometers. The resulting friction also causes collisions. The two plates are currently sliding past each other. Since the fault is formed from the sliding plates, a large tension is stored. The researchers estimate that the entire region is threatened by natural disasters that can occur at anytime. Tectonic plates on the surface of the earth always move dynamically so that earthquakes often occur at the edges of each plate. The most famous earthquake area is the Pacific fire ring, which stretches from Chile in South America across the eastern coast of North America, Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia to the Tonga islands. The author's main intention to write the sentence *The power continues to increase and it eventually reaches an optimal point. When that energy is released, an earthquake occurs* in paragraph 2 is to .... (A) confirm factors causing different types of earthquakes (B) classify the energy that triggers an earthquake (C) exemplify the energy arising from earthquakes (D) compare earthquake power and energy (E) describe the process of an earthquake

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Lala S

15 April 2022 23:55

The earth's crust is split into a number of tectonic plates that float on the hot magma liquid. The plates keep moving. This is called a tectonic plate, and the movement of the tectonic plate is the trigger for earthquakes. Strong earthquakes occur when two tectonic plates collide with each other. As a result, the high tension arises at the edges of the two plates. The power continues to increase and it eventually reaches an optimal point. When that energy is released, an earthquake occurs. There are also two plates that coll ide and squeeze each other in the coastal area of Japan. The edges of these tectonic plates are finally pressed to the earth. A curved plate infiltrates under another plate with a higher density. If the pressure caused by the col lision of the tectonic plates is released suddenly, then a natural disaster occurs in the form ofa huge earthquake. The earthquake has,also threatened the west coast of the United States. The two plates rub against an area called the San Andreas Fault. The length of the rubbing plate is about 1 ,000 kilometers. The resulting friction also causes collisions. The two plates are currently sliding past each other. Since the fault is formed from the sliding plates, a large tension is stored. The researchers estimate that the entire region is threatened by natural disasters that can occur at anytime. Tectonic plates on the surface of the earth always move dynamically so that earthquakes often occur at the edges of each plate. The most famous earthquake area is the Pacific fire ring, which stretches from Chile in South America across the eastern coast of North America, Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia to the Tonga islands. What is the main idea of the passage? (A) The San Andreas FauIt causes earthquakes on the west coast of the United States. (B) Strong earthquakes that occur in the sea can trigger tsunamis. (C) The movement of tectonic plates causes earthquakes. (D) Tectonic plates are fragmented by the earth crusts. (E) Huge earthquakes occur in the continent of Asia.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Binar K

15 April 2022 23:55

The earth's crust is split into a number of tectonic plates that float on the hot magma liquid. The plates keep moving. This is called a tectonic plate, and the movement of the tectonic plate is the trigger for earthquakes. Strong earthquakes occur when two tectonic plates collide with each other. As a result, the high tension arises at the edges of the two plates. The power continues to increase and it eventually reaches an optimal point. When that energy is released, an earthquake occurs. There are also two plates that coll ide and squeeze each other in the coastal area of Japan. The edges of these tectonic plates are finally pressed to the earth. A curved plate infiltrates under another plate with a higher density. If the pressure caused by the col lision of the tectonic plates is released suddenly, then a natural disaster occurs in the form ofa huge earthquake. The earthquake has,also threatened the west coast of the United States. The two plates rub against an area called the San Andreas Fault. The length of the rubbing plate is about 1 ,000 kilometers. The resulting friction also causes collisions. The two plates are currently sliding past each other. Since the fault is formed from the sliding plates, a large tension is stored. The researchers estimate that the entire region is threatened by natural disasters that can occur at anytime. Tectonic plates on the surface of the earth always move dynamically so that earthquakes often occur at the edges of each plate. The most famous earthquake area is the Pacific fire ring, which stretches from Chile in South America across the eastern coast of North America, Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia to the Tonga islands. The phrase *movedynamically* in paragraph 5 can be replaced by .... (A) behave reactively (B) spin intensively (C) change regularly (D) switch regularly (E) flow mechanically

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Binar S

15 April 2022 23:55

The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines the term "crowdsourcing" as: " the practice of obtaining needed services, ideas or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people and especially from the online community rather than from traditional employees or suppliers" Some refer to crowdsourcing as the "new outsourcing" The process starts with presenting an open challenge. Then, volunteers (crowd) brainstorm and submit their solutions, and finally, the organization picks the best idea and usually compensates the selected inventor. The premise of the crowdsourcing concept is that "crowd" a group of people who participate in a crowdsourcing activity, can come up with better answers to a problem than the smartest individual. The crowd can be anyone with a computer, smartphone and Internet access. Although crowdsourcing has been used for centuries, the Internet has enabled organizations to crowdsource from people they may not have been able to reach before. Five principal features of the crowd are diversity, anonymity, large size, randomness and suitability. The "crowdsourced task" is an activity that is outsourced to a crowd. Companies create sets of questions, referred to as "community briefs" or "call-for-entries" which people can respond. The "crowdsourcer" is the organization or individual that seeks the problem-solving help from the crowd. The leading user of crowd sourcing is the customer goods industry, which includes many of the large brands in the food and beverage industry such as Nestle, Coca-Cola, Danone and Unilever. Fair incentive, open call, ethical behavior and privacy provisions are the pillars of the practice. Outsourcing can be done internally or externally. The internal crowdsourcing can be a reasonable alternative to leverage the expertise and knowledge of employees working at a large industrial firm. Employees may have better knowledge of the products, processes, operational parameters and services involved. Some companies can resort to their own networks and contacts that include experts in various fields. Crowd sourcing has a number of benefits: 1)Receiving fresh and original content and easing the reliance on specified experts or consultants, 2) Expanding your brand, 3) Outsourcing some of the tasks that cannot be undertaken by computers and need to be completed by humans, 4) Potentially lowering research and development costs and 5) Speeding up the innovation process. (Taken from: http:!!factsheets.okstate.edu/documents/fapc-227-crowdsourcing-in-the-food-industryl) The followings are the advantage of crowdsourcing, except .... (A) receiving original ideas and lessening the dependency on specialist and professional advisor (B) decreasing the costs of research and development (C) increasing the innovation practice (D) doing the tasks that cannot be done by the computers (E) diminishing your brand

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Lili R

15 April 2022 23:55

The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines the term "crowdsourcing" as: " the practice of obtaining needed services, ideas or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people and especially from the online community rather than from traditional employees or suppliers" Some refer to crowdsourcing as the "new outsourcing" The process starts with presenting an open challenge. Then, volunteers (crowd) brainstorm and submit their solutions, and finally, the organization picks the best idea and usually compensates the selected inventor. The premise of the crowdsourcing concept is that "crowd" a group of people who participate in a crowdsourcing activity, can come up with better answers to a problem than the smartest individual. The crowd can be anyone with a computer, smartphone and Internet access. Although crowdsourcing has been used for centuries, the Internet has enabled organizations to crowdsource from people they may not have been able to reach before. Five principal features of the crowd are diversity, anonymity, large size, randomness and suitability. The "crowdsourced task" is an activity that is outsourced to a crowd. Companies create sets of questions, referred to as "community briefs" or "call-for-entries" which people can respond. The "crowdsourcer" is the organization or individual that seeks the problem-solving help from the crowd. The leading user of crowd sourcing is the customer goods industry, which includes many of the large brands in the food and beverage industry such as Nestle, Coca-Cola, Danone and Unilever. Fair incentive, open call, ethical behavior and privacy provisions are the pillars of the practice. Outsourcing can be done internally or externally. The internal crowdsourcing can be a reasonable alternative to leverage the expertise and knowledge of employees working at a large industrial firm. Employees may have better knowledge of the products, processes, operational parameters and services involved. Some companies can resort to their own networks and contacts that include experts in various fields. Crowd sourcing has a number of benefits: 1)Receiving fresh and original content and easing the reliance on specified experts or consultants, 2) Expanding your brand, 3) Outsourcing some of the tasks that cannot be undertaken by computers and need to be completed by humans, 4) Potentially lowering research and development costs and 5) Speeding up the innovation process. (Taken from: http:!!factsheets.okstate.edu/documents/fapc-227-crowdsourcing-in-the-food-industryl) With the sentence 'Although crowd sourcing has been used for centuries, the Internet has enabled organizations to crowdsource from people they may not have been able to reach before' in paragraph 2, the writer intends to tell that .... (A) crowdsourcing was not used centuries ago (B) organizations could reach many people in the past (C) there were more people involved in crowdsourcing in the past than now (D) organizations can reach more and more people because of the Internet (E) the practice of crowdsourcing is still new

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Lala S

15 April 2022 23:55

The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines the term "crowdsourcing" as: " the practice of obtaining needed services, ideas or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people and especially from the online community rather than from traditional employees or suppliers" Some refer to crowdsourcing as the "new outsourcing" The process starts with presenting an open challenge. Then, volunteers (crowd) brainstorm and submit their solutions, and finally, the organization picks the best idea and usually compensates the selected inventor. The premise of the crowdsourcing concept is that "crowd" a group of people who participate in a crowdsourcing activity, can come up with better answers to a problem than the smartest individual. The crowd can be anyone with a computer, smartphone and Internet access. Although crowdsourcing has been used for centuries, the Internet has enabled organizations to crowdsource from people they may not have been able to reach before. Five principal features of the crowd are diversity, anonymity, large size, randomness and suitability. The "crowdsourced task" is an activity that is outsourced to a crowd. Companies create sets of questions, referred to as "community briefs" or "call-for-entries" which people can respond. The "crowdsourcer" is the organization or individual that seeks the problem-solving help from the crowd. The leading user of crowd sourcing is the customer goods industry, which includes many of the large brands in the food and beverage industry such as Nestle, Coca-Cola, Danone and Unilever. Fair incentive, open call, ethical behavior and privacy provisions are the pillars of the practice. Outsourcing can be done internally or externally. The internal crowdsourcing can be a reasonable alternative to leverage the expertise and knowledge of employees working at a large industrial firm. Employees may have better knowledge of the products, processes, operational parameters and services involved. Some companies can resort to their own networks and contacts that include experts in various fields. Crowd sourcing has a number of benefits: 1)Receiving fresh and original content and easing the reliance on specified experts or consultants, 2) Expanding your brand, 3) Outsourcing some of the tasks that cannot be undertaken by computers and need to be completed by humans, 4) Potentially lowering research and development costs and 5) Speeding up the innovation process. (Taken from: http:!!factsheets.okstate.edu/documents/fapc-227-crowdsourcing-in-the-food-industryl) What is the main idea of paragraph 2? (A) The mechanism of crowdsourcing begins with handing out an open challenge. (B) The process of crowdsourcing starts with selecting the best idea. (C) The key components of crowd sourcing are diversity, anonymity, large size, randomness and suitability. (D) Crowd can come up with better answers than the smartest individual. (E) The practice of crowdsourcing has been used for centuries.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Binar K

15 April 2022 23:55

The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines the term "crowdsourcing" as: " the practice of obtaining needed services, ideas or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people and especially from the online community rather than from traditional employees or suppliers" Some refer to crowdsourcing as the "new outsourcing" The process starts with presenting an open challenge. Then, volunteers (crowd) brainstorm and submit their solutions, and finally, the organization picks the best idea and usually compensates the selected inventor. The premise of the crowdsourcing concept is that "crowd" a group of people who participate in a crowdsourcing activity, can come up with better answers to a problem than the smartest individual. The crowd can be anyone with a computer, smartphone and Internet access. Although crowdsourcing has been used for centuries, the Internet has enabled organizations to crowdsource from people they may not have been able to reach before. Five principal features of the crowd are diversity, anonymity, large size, randomness and suitability. The "crowdsourced task" is an activity that is outsourced to a crowd. Companies create sets of questions, referred to as "community briefs" or "call-for-entries" which people can respond. The "crowdsourcer" is the organization or individual that seeks the problem-solving help from the crowd. The leading user of crowd sourcing is the customer goods industry, which includes many of the large brands in the food and beverage industry such as Nestle, Coca-Cola, Danone and Unilever. Fair incentive, open call, ethical behavior and privacy provisions are the pillars of the practice. Outsourcing can be done internally or externally. The internal crowdsourcing can be a reasonable alternative to leverage the expertise and knowledge of employees working at a large industrial firm. Employees may have better knowledge of the products, processes, operational parameters and services involved. Some companies can resort to their own networks and contacts that include experts in various fields. Crowd sourcing has a number of benefits: 1)Receiving fresh and original content and easing the reliance on specified experts or consultants, 2) Expanding your brand, 3) Outsourcing some of the tasks that cannot be undertaken by computers and need to be completed by humans, 4) Potentially lowering research and development costs and 5) Speeding up the innovation process. (Taken from: http:!!factsheets.okstate.edu/documents/fapc-227-crowdsourcing-in-the-food-industryl) What does the word 'reasonable' in paragraph 5 mean? (A) Giving results that are not accurate (B) Not correctly thought out (C) Having an understanding of a situation (D) B ased on good ju dgment and therefore fair and practical (E) Based on real facts and not influenced by personal beliefs or feelings

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Binar S

15 April 2022 23:55

When we think of Earth's water resources, we think of huge oceans, lakes, and rivers. Water resources like these are called surface waters. The most obvious type of water pollution affects surface waters. For example, a spill from an oil tanker creates an oil slick that can affect a vast area of the ocean. Not all of Earth's water sits on its surface, however. A great deal of water is held in underground rock structures known as aquifers, which we cannot see and seldom think about. Water stored underground in aquifers is known as groundwater. Aquifers feed our rivers and supply much of our drinking water. They too can become polluted, for example, when weed killers used in people's gardens drain into the ground. Groundwater pol lution is much less obvious than surface-water pollution, but is no less of a problem. In 1996, a study in Iowa in the United States found that over half the state's groundwater wells were contaminated with weed killers. You might think things would have improved since then, but, two decades on, all that's really changed is the name of the chemicals we're using. Today, numerous scientific studies are still finding weed killers in groundwater in worrying quantities: a 2012 study discovered glyphosate in 41 percent of 1 40 groundwater samples from Catalonia, Spain; scientific opinion differs on whether this is safe or not. Surface waters and groundwater are the two types of water resources that pollution affects. There are also two different ways in which pollution can occur. If pollution comes from a single location, such as a discharge pipe attached to a factory, it is known as point-source pollution. Other examples of point source pollution include an oil spill from a tanker, a discharge from a smoke stack (factory chimney), or someone pouring oil from their car down a drain. A great deal of water pollution happens not from one single source but from many different scattered sources. This is called nonpoint-source pollution. When point-source pollution enters the environment, the place most affected is usually the area immediately around the source. For example, when a tanker accident occurs, the oil slick is concentrated around the tanker itself and, in the right ocean conditions, the pollution disperses the further away from the tanker you go. This is less likely to happen with nonpoint source pollution which, by definition, enters the environment from many different places at once. Sometimes pollution that enters the environment in one place has an effect hundreds or even thousands of miles away. This is known as transboundary pollution. One example is the way radioactive waste travels through the oceans from nuclear reprocessing plants in England and France to nearby countries such as Ireland and Norway. (Taken from: https://www.explainthatstuff.com/waterpol/ution.htm/) What most likely motivates the writer in writing the passage? (A) There are many water resources that have not been discovered yet. (B) The level of awareness toward the water pollution is increasing. (C) The knowledge about water pollution is high. (D) The information about water pollution needs to be spread to bring awareness. (E) There are many people who already know about water pollution.

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1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Lili R

15 April 2022 23:55

When we think of Earth's water resources, we think of huge oceans, lakes, and rivers. Water resources like these are called surface waters. The most obvious type of water pollution affects surface waters. For example, a spill from an oil tanker creates an oil slick that can affect a vast area of the ocean. Not all of Earth's water sits on its surface, however. A great deal of water is held in underground rock structures known as aquifers, which we cannot see and seldom think about. Water stored underground in aquifers is known as groundwater. Aquifers feed our rivers and supply much of our drinking water. They too can become polluted, for example, when weed killers used in people's gardens drain into the ground. Groundwater pol lution is much less obvious than surface-water pollution, but is no less of a problem. In 1996, a study in Iowa in the United States found that over half the state's groundwater wells were contaminated with weed killers. You might think things would have improved since then, but, two decades on, all that's really changed is the name of the chemicals we're using. Today, numerous scientific studies are still finding weed killers in groundwater in worrying quantities: a 2012 study discovered glyphosate in 41 percent of 1 40 groundwater samples from Catalonia, Spain; scientific opinion differs on whether this is safe or not. Surface waters and groundwater are the two types of water resources that pollution affects. There are also two different ways in which pollution can occur. If pollution comes from a single location, such as a discharge pipe attached to a factory, it is known as point-source pollution. Other examples of point source pollution include an oil spill from a tanker, a discharge from a smoke stack (factory chimney), or someone pouring oil from their car down a drain. A great deal of water pollution happens not from one single source but from many different scattered sources. This is called nonpoint-source pollution. When point-source pollution enters the environment, the place most affected is usually the area immediately around the source. For example, when a tanker accident occurs, the oil slick is concentrated around the tanker itself and, in the right ocean conditions, the pollution disperses the further away from the tanker you go. This is less likely to happen with nonpoint source pollution which, by definition, enters the environment from many different places at once. Sometimes pollution that enters the environment in one place has an effect hundreds or even thousands of miles away. This is known as transboundary pollution. One example is the way radioactive waste travels through the oceans from nuclear reprocessing plants in England and France to nearby countries such as Ireland and Norway. (Taken from: https://www.explainthatstuff.com/waterpol/ution.htm/) With the sentence "You might think things would have improved since then, but, two decades on, all that's really changed is the name of the chemicals we're using" in paragraph 2, the writer intends to .... (A) explain the chemica ls that are contaminating the groundwater wells (B) confirm the improvement of the polluted groundwater wells (C) explain that there is no improvement of the polluted groundwater wells (D) confirm the vanish of the groundwater well pollution (E) tell the change of the chemicals' name

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