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UTBK/SNBT Bahasa Inggris: Pertanyaan, Jawaban, Latihan Soal & Pembahasan

Urutkan

Eloise B

04 Januari 2022 13:42

Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better. Mahatma Gandhi was born in 1869 at Portandar in Western India. After studying in India, he dreamt of going to England to study. He was told that his Hindu religion did not allow voyages abroad. However Gandhi was very determined and he finally left for England in 1887. At first he tried to learn to behave like an English gentleman, but he soon learnt that it was better to be himself. He studied law in London, qualifying in 1891. He also learnt about other religions. He returned home in India and worked as a lawyer for two years. After some problems, he was offered a job in South Africa. Here experienced racism as a member of the India community. He decided to fight for the right of Indians using "passive resistance': He had three main beliefs, namely no-violence, religious tolerance, and truth. When he finally returned to India in 1915, he became a great political leader. During the fight for independence he was often put in prison, but his beliefs never changed. Gandhi had studied in Britain, so he understood the British better than they understood him. Gandhi's leadership led to independence, but, on Independence Day, 15 August 1947, Gandhi refused to celebrate. He was in favour of Hindu Muslim unity but Muslim and Hindus could not agree, so a separate muslim state was formed in Pakistan. In 1948, Gandhi started fasting to death as a protest against fighting between India and Pakistan. He was assassinated by a hindu fanatic on 301h January 1948. India and Pakistan are still fighting in Kashmir today. The fight for independence was a difficult one, but not as difficult as the non-violence, religious, tolerance, and truth. 95. The following statements are true about Mahatma Gandhi, except .... A. Mahatma Gandhi's studying in Brita in was against Hinduism principles B. Mahatma Gandhi believed in nonviolence, religious tolerance and truth C. Mahatma Gandhi learnt and understood about some religions well D. Mahatma Gandhi fought hard for unity of his nation E. Mahatma Gandhi did not like the idea of Hindu-Muslim unity in India

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Simon B

04 Januari 2022 13:42

Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better. Mahatma Gandhi was born in 1869 at Portandar in Western India. After studying in India, he dreamt of going to England to study. He was told that his Hindu religion did not allow voyages abroad. However Gandhi was very determined and he finally left for England in 1887. At first he tried to learn to behave like an English gentleman, but he soon learnt that it was better to be himself. He studied law in London, qualifying in 1891. He also learnt about other religions. He returned home in India and worked as a lawyer for two years. After some problems, he was offered a job in South Africa. Here experienced racism as a member of the India community. He decided to fight for the right of Indians using "passive resistance': He had three main beliefs, namely no-violence, religious tolerance, and truth. When he finally returned to India in 1915, he became a great political leader. During the fight for independence he was often put in prison, but his beliefs never changed. Gandhi had studied in Britain, so he understood the British better than they understood him. Gandhi's leadership led to independence, but, on Independence Day, 15 August 1947, Gandhi refused to celebrate. He was in favour of Hindu Muslim unity but Muslim and Hindus could not agree, so a separate muslim state was formed in Pakistan. In 1948, Gandhi started fasting to death as a protest against fighting between India and Pakistan. He was assassinated by a hindu fanatic on 301h January 1948. India and Pakistan are still fighting in Kashmir today. The fight for independence was a difficult one, but not as difficult as the non-violence, religious, tolerance, and truth. 94. The passage above mainly deals with Mhatma Gandhi's .... A. Search for principle of his three main beliefs B. Fighting against racism in South Africa C. Political career as an important national leader D. Experience to identify his life principles E. Political struggle for India's independence.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Eloise B

04 Januari 2022 13:42

There's growing agreement among exercise researches that the intense physical activities offered by most health clubs is not the only - or even necessarily the best - path to better health. In fact, the best thing most of us can do, say the experts, may be to walk. Yes, walk. Not run or jog or sprint. Just walk, at a reasonably energetic speed (3 m.p.h-4 m.p.h) for half an hour or so, maybe five or six times a week. You may not feel the benefits all at once, but the evidence suggests that over the long term, a regular walking routine can do a world of preventive good, from lowering your risk of stroke, diabetes and osteoporosis to treating arthritis, high blood pressure and even depression. Walking, in fact, may be the perfect exercise. For starters, it's one of the safest things you can do with your body. It's much easier on the knees than running and, beyond an occasional stitch in the side, doesn't trigger unpleasant side effects. "Regular physical activities is probably as close to a magic bullet as we will come in modern medicine;' says Dr. Joann Manson, chief of preventive medicine at Harvard's Brig ham and Women's Hospital. "If everyone in the U.S. were to walk briskly 30 minutes a day, we could cut the incidence of many chronic disease 30% to 40%. If Americans want to do that, they have a long way to go. Fewer than a third of adults in the U.S. get the recommended amount of exercise each day, and 40% are almost completely inactive. The result, as reported by the Surgeon General last month: a nation in which obesity may soon overtake cigarette smoking as the leading cause of preventable death. 91. All of the following statements are TRUE about America ns today, EXCEPT that ... . A. obesity is the second highest cause of death B. they do not walk regularly every day C. less than a third of the adults need regular exercise D. almost half of the adults do not do any exercise E. they do not prevent themselves from disease.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Simon B

04 Januari 2022 13:42

There's growing agreement among exercise researches that the intense physical activities offered by most health clubs is not the only - or even necessarily the best - path to better health. In fact, the best thing most of us can do, say the experts, may be to walk. Yes, walk. Not run or jog or sprint. Just walk, at a reasonably energetic speed (3 m.p.h-4 m.p.h) for half an hour or so, maybe five or six times a week. You may not feel the benefits all at once, but the evidence suggests that over the long term, a regular walking routine can do a world of preventive good, from lowering your risk of stroke, diabetes and osteoporosis to treating arthritis, high blood pressure and even depression. Walking, in fact, may be the perfect exercise. For starters, it's one of the safest things you can do with your body. It's much easier on the knees than running and, beyond an occasional stitch in the side, doesn't trigger unpleasant side effects. "Regular physical activities is probably as close to a magic bullet as we will come in modern medicine;' says Dr. Joann Manson, chief of preventive medicine at Harvard's Brig ham and Women's Hospital. "If everyone in the U.S. were to walk briskly 30 minutes a day, we could cut the incidence of many chronic disease 30% to 40%. If Americans want to do that, they have a long way to go. Fewer than a third of adults in the U.S. get the recommended amount of exercise each day, and 40% are almost completely inactive. The result, as reported by the Surgeon General last month: a nation in which obesity may soon overtake cigarette smoking as the leading cause of preventable death. 90. The phrase "If everyone in the U.S. were to walk briskly 30 minutes a day, ... . (last sentence of paragraph 3) means that . . .. . A. Americans are used to running B. Americans are used to walking C. Americans walk slowly D. Americans do not walk regularly E. Americans run too fast

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Anthony B

04 Januari 2022 13:42

There's growing agreement among exercise researches that the intense physical activities offered by most health clubs is not the only - or even necessarily the best - path to better health. In fact, the best thing most of us can do, say the experts, may be to walk. Yes, walk. Not run or jog or sprint. Just walk, at a reasonably energetic speed (3 m.p.h-4 m.p.h) for half an hour or so, maybe five or six times a week. You may not feel the benefits all at once, but the evidence suggests that over the long term, a regular walking routine can do a world of preventive good, from lowering your risk of stroke, diabetes and osteoporosis to treating arthritis, high blood pressure and even depression. Walking, in fact, may be the perfect exercise. For starters, it's one of the safest things you can do with your body. It's much easier on the knees than running and, beyond an occasional stitch in the side, doesn't trigger unpleasant side effects. "Regular physical activities is probably as close to a magic bullet as we will come in modern medicine;' says Dr. Joann Manson, chief of preventive medicine at Harvard's Brig ham and Women's Hospital. "If everyone in the U.S. were to walk briskly 30 minutes a day, we could cut the incidence of many chronic disease 30% to 40%. If Americans want to do that, they have a long way to go. Fewer than a third of adults in the U.S. get the recommended amount of exercise each day, and 40% are almost completely inactive. The result, as reported by the Surgeon General last month: a nation in which obesity may soon overtake cigarette smoking as the leading cause of preventable death. 89. This kind of text can usually be found in a A. youth tabloid B. scientific journal c. sports magazine D. medical textbook E. socioeconomic report

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Daphne B

04 Januari 2022 13:42

There's growing agreement among exercise researches that the intense physical activities offered by most health clubs is not the only - or even necessarily the best - path to better health. In fact, the best thing most of us can do, say the experts, may be to walk. Yes, walk. Not run or jog or sprint. Just walk, at a reasonably energetic speed (3 m.p.h-4 m.p.h) for half an hour or so, maybe five or six times a week. You may not feel the benefits all at once, but the evidence suggests that over the long term, a regular walking routine can do a world of preventive good, from lowering your risk of stroke, diabetes and osteoporosis to treating arthritis, high blood pressure and even depression. Walking, in fact, may be the perfect exercise. For starters, it's one of the safest things you can do with your body. It's much easier on the knees than running and, beyond an occasional stitch in the side, doesn't trigger unpleasant side effects. "Regular physical activities is probably as close to a magic bullet as we will come in modern medicine;' says Dr. Joann Manson, chief of preventive medicine at Harvard's Brig ham and Women's Hospital. "If everyone in the U.S. were to walk briskly 30 minutes a day, we could cut the incidence of many chronic disease 30% to 40%. If Americans want to do that, they have a long way to go. Fewer than a third of adults in the U.S. get the recommended amount of exercise each day, and 40% are almost completely inactive. The result, as reported by the Surgeon General last month: a nation in which obesity may soon overtake cigarette smoking as the leading cause of preventable death. 88. The best title of the text above is ... . A. Walking: The Finest Exercise B. A Good Way to Prevent Disease C. Walking is Better than Running D. Preventing is Better than Curing E. Walking: The Least Risking Exercise

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Eloise B

04 Januari 2022 13:42

Today, Indonesia's maternal mortality rate remains one of the highest in Southeast Asia. Experts closely studying the problem generally conclude that a change in course is needed for Indonesia to make further progress. First, there are questions about whether the government has the ability -or the resources- to actually improve health. Performance and utilization of public health services is on the decline, and the private sector is now the major source of health care in Indonesia. An estimated 30-50 percent of newborn deliveries in health facilities now take place in private clinics (as compared to approximately 10 percent a decade ago). Preference for private sector services may be due, in part, to understaffing of public health facilities, and high absenteeism. The government allows "dual practice" whereby civil servant health providers are allowed to establish a private practice outside of official work hours. As a result, experts' studies show an average of 40 percent of doctors absent from their public post during work hours. Overall, per capita spending on health in Indonesia is much lower than other countries in the region, and insurance coverage is extremely limited. Health financing is overwhelmingly private with individuals paying for a round 80 percent of all health outlay, mostly out-of pocket. Disturbingly, the poor utilize less of publicly-funded health services provided by the state; the poorest 20 percent of the population captures less than 10 percent of total public health subsidies, while the richest fifth captures almost 40 percent. Policy analysts also point to added problems to health financing caused by scant distributions in health funding among provinces and major inefficiencies in how funds are spent. 87. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The maternal health problem in Indonesia B. The causes of high maternal death rate in Indonesia C. The way to improve maternal health in indonesia D. The public health service versus the private health service

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Simon B

04 Januari 2022 13:42

Today, Indonesia's maternal mortality rate remains one of the highest in Southeast Asia. Experts closely studying the problem generally conclude that a change in course is needed for Indonesia to make further progress. First, there are questions about whether the government has the ability -or the resources- to actually improve health. Performance and utilization of public health services is on the decline, and the private sector is now the major source of health care in Indonesia. An estimated 30-50 percent of newborn deliveries in health facilities now take place in private clinics (as compared to approximately 10 percent a decade ago). Preference for private sector services may be due, in part, to understaffing of public health facilities, and high absenteeism. The government allows "dual practice" whereby civil servant health providers are allowed to establish a private practice outside of official work hours. As a result, experts' studies show an average of 40 percent of doctors absent from their public post during work hours. Overall, per capita spending on health in Indonesia is much lower than other countries in the region, and insurance coverage is extremely limited. Health financing is overwhelmingly private with individuals paying for a round 80 percent of all health outlay, mostly out-of pocket. Disturbingly, the poor utilize less of publicly-funded health services provided by the state; the poorest 20 percent of the population captures less than 10 percent of total public health subsidies, while the richest fifth captures almost 40 percent. Policy analysts also point to added problems to health financing caused by scant distributions in health funding among provinces and major inefficiencies in how funds are spent. 86. The word "their" in par.1 last line refers to .... A. Experts B. Civil servants C. Health providers D. Doctors

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Anthony B

04 Januari 2022 13:41

Today, Indonesia's maternal mortality rate remains one of the highest in Southeast Asia. Experts closely studying the problem generally conclude that a change in course is needed for Indonesia to make further progress. First, there are questions about whether the government has the ability -or the resources- to actually improve health. Performance and utilization of public health services is on the decline, and the private sector is now the major source of health care in Indonesia. An estimated 30-50 percent of newborn deliveries in health facilities now take place in private clinics (as compared to approximately 10 percent a decade ago). Preference for private sector services may be due, in part, to understaffing of public health facilities, and high absenteeism. The government allows "dual practice" whereby civil servant health providers are allowed to establish a private practice outside of official work hours. As a result, experts' studies show an average of 40 percent of doctors absent from their public post during work hours. Overall, per capita spending on health in Indonesia is much lower than other countries in the region, and insurance coverage is extremely limited. Health financing is overwhelmingly private with individuals paying for a round 80 percent of all health outlay, mostly out-of pocket. Disturbingly, the poor utilize less of publicly-funded health services provided by the state; the poorest 20 percent of the population captures less than 10 percent of total public health subsidies, while the richest fifth captures almost 40 percent. Policy analysts also point to added problems to health financing caused by scant distributions in health funding among provinces and major inefficiencies in how funds are spent. 85. It can be inferred from the passage that the best solution for government in dealing with "dual practice" problem is .... A. to manage the presence of public health staff during work hours B. to control the distribution of public health staff among provinces. C. to improve the quality and service of public health staff D. to give sanctions to the public health staff performing "dual practice"

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Daphne B

04 Januari 2022 13:41

Following recent concerns about the high costs of running competitive motor racing teams, and doubts in sponsors' minds over the commercial value of their involvement, the viability of motor racing has been critically questioned. Both motor racing and automotive manufacturers are increasingly looking towards innovative solutions to maximize return on investment. This is at a time when the motor industry has to become more environmentally friendly while avoiding any compromise in performance. With this in mind, the University of Warwick team based in the Warwick Manufacturing Group (WMG) and the Warwick Innovative Manufacturing Research Centre decided to build a competitive racing car using environmentally sustainable components. Their aim was to show the industry just how much is possible using current environ mentally sustainable technologies.. What they created is the first Form ula 3 racing car designed and made from sustainable and renewable materials, putting the world first by effectively managing the planet's resources. The World First Formula 3 racing car is powered by chocolate, steered by carrots, has body work made from potatoes and can still do 1 25 mph around corners. The car meets all the Formula 3 racing standard s, except for its biodiesel engine which is configured to run on fuel derived from waste chocolate and vegetable oil. Formula 3 cars currently cannot use biodiesel. Asked why they had undertaken this project, Dr Steve Maggs said "As original equipment manufacturers focus on decreasing engine emissions, to meet future C02 requirements, the World First project proves that if you are going to whole heartedly embrace the 'green is great' ethos, you have to broaden your vision and have a strategy that stretches throughout the chain from the raw materials to the final disposal of the car. The project clearly demonstrates that automotive environ mentalism can and should be about the whole package.” Project manager, James Meredith, sum med up the feelings of the team when he said that "it's been very exciting working on the project and important for our team to develop a working example of a truly "green motor racing car.”' The World First project dispels the myth that performance needs to be compromised when developing sustainable motor vehicles of the future. 84. The topic of the paragraph following the text could be about . . .. A. The high performance cars B. The sustainable car technologies C. The goal of the World First Project D. The try-out to see the car performance E. Reasons for using sustainable components

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Jawaban terverifikasi
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