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UTBK/SNBT Bahasa Inggris: Pertanyaan, Jawaban, Latihan Soal & Pembahasan

Urutkan

Mawar M

26 Januari 2022 08:10

Lymphatic filariasis, commanly know as elephantiasis, is a neglected tropical disease. Infection occurs when filarial parasites are transmitted to humans trough mosquitoes. When a mosquito with infective stage larvae bites a person, the parasites are deposited on the person's skin from where they enter the body. The larvae then migrate to the lymphatic vessels where they develop into adult worms forming 'nests' in the human lymphatic system. lnfaction is usually acquired in childhood, but the painful and profoundy disfiguring visible manifestations of the lymphatic filariasis leads to permanent disability. Currrently, more than 1 .3 billion people in 81 countries are risk. Approximatety 65% of those infected live in the WHO South-East Asia Region, 30% in the African Region and the remainder in other tropical areas. Lymphatic filariasis afflicts over 25 million men with genitel disease and over 15 million people with lymphoedema. Since the *prevalence* and intensity of infection are linked to poverty, *its* elimination can contribute to achieving the United Nations Millennium Development Goals. Lymphatic filariasis infection involves asymptomatic, acute, and chronic conditions. The majority of infections are asymptomatic, showing no external signs of infection. These asymptomatic infections still cause damage to the lymphatic system and the kidneys as well as alter the body's immune system. Acute episodes of local inflammation involving skin, lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels often accompany the chronic lymphoedema or elephantiasis. Some of these episodes are caused by the body's immune response to the parasite. However most are the result of bacterial skin infection where normal defences have been partially lost due to underlying lymphatic damage. When lymphatic filariasis develops into chronic conditions, it leads to lymphoedema (tissue swelling) or elephantiasis (skin/tissue thickening) of limbs and hydrocele (fluid accumulation). Involvement of breasts and genital organs is common. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Lymphatic Filariasis? A. Its transmitted to human by filarial parasites. B. Its infections are mostly asymptomatic. C. Its chronic episodes can influence genital organs. D. It commonly affects people living in poor condition. E. its elimination can contribute to achieving goals.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Fifa H

26 Januari 2022 08:10

Lymphatic filariasis, commanly know as elephantiasis, is a neglected tropical disease. Infection occurs when filarial parasites are transmitted to humans trough mosquitoes. When a mosquito with infective stage larvae bites a person, the parasites are deposited on the person's skin from where they enter the body. The larvae then migrate to the lymphatic vessels where they develop into adult worms forming 'nests' in the human lymphatic system. lnfaction is usual y acquired in childhood, but the painful and profoundy disfiguring visible manifestations of the lymphatic filariasis leads to permanent disability. Currrently, more than 1 .3 billion people in 81 countries are risk. Approximatety 65% of those infected live in the WHO South-East Asia Region, 30% in the African Region and the remainder in other tropical areas. Lymphatic filariasis afflicts over 25 million men with genitel disease and over 15 million people with lymphoedema. Since the *prevalence* and intensity of infection are linked to poverty, *its* elimination can contribute to achieving the United Nations Millennium Development Goals. Lymphatic filariasis infection involves asymptomatic, acute, and chronic conditions. The majority of infections are asymptomatic, showing no external signs of infection. These asymptomatic infections still cause damage to the lymphatic system and the kidneys as well as alter the body's immune system. Acute episodes of local inflammation involving skin, lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels often accompany the chronic lymphoedema or elephantiasis. Some of these episodes are caused by the body's immune response to the parasite. However most are the result of bacterial skin infection where normal defences have been partially lost due to underlying lymphatic damage. When lymphatic filariasis develops into chronic conditions, it leads to lymphoedema (tissue swelling) or elephantiasis (skin/tissue thickening) of limbs and hydrocele (fluid accumulation). Involvement of breasts and genital organs is common. The majority of the acute local inflammation is caused by .... A. body's immune's response B. underlying lymphatic damage C. bacterial skin infection D. fluid accumulation E. bad condition of area

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1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Matahari M

26 Januari 2022 08:10

Lymphatic filariasis, commanly know as elephantiasis, is a neglected tropical disease. Infection occurs when filarial parasites are transmitted to humans trough mosquitoes. When a mosquito with infective stage larvae bites a person, the parasites are deposited on the person's skin from where they enter the body. The larvae then migrate to the lymphatic vessels where they develop into adult worms forming 'nests' in the human lymphatic system. lnfaction is usually acquired in childhood, but the painful and profoundy disfiguring visible manifestations of the lymphatic filariasis leads to permanent disability. Currrently, more than 1.3 billion people in 81 countries are risk. Approximatety 65% of those infected live in the WHO South-East Asia Region, 30% in the African Region and the remainder in other tropical areas. Lymphatic filariasis afflicts over 25 million men with genitel disease and over 15 million people with lymphoedema. Since the *prevalence* and intensity of infection are linked to poverty, *its* elimination can contribute to achieving the United Nations Millennium Development Goals. Lymphatic filariasis infection involves asymptomatic, acute, and chronic conditions. The majority of infections are asymptomatic, showing no external signs of infection. These asymptomatic infections still cause damage to the lymphatic system and the kidneys as well as alter the body's immune system. Acute episodes of local inflammation involving skin, lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels often accompany the chronic lymphoedema or elephantiasis. Some of these episodes are caused by the body's immune response to the parasite. However most are the result of bacterial skin infection where normal defences have been partially lost due to underlying lymphatic damage. When lymphatic filariasis develops into chronic conditions, it leads to lymphoedema (tissue swelling) or elephantiasis (skin/tissue thickening) of limbs and hydrocele (fluid accumulation). Involvement of breasts and genital organs is common. How many people from other tropical areas were moreless infected with Lymphatic Filariasis? A. 1,3 billions. B. 845 millions. C. 390 millions. D. 65 millions. E. 15 million

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Melati M

26 Januari 2022 08:10

Lymphatic filariasis, commanly know as elephantiasis, is a neglected tropical disease. Infection occurs when filarial parasites are transmitted to humans trough mosquitoes. When a mosquito with infective stage larvae bites a person, the parasites are deposited on the person's skin from where they enter the body. The larvae then migrate to the lymphatic vessels where they develop into adult worms forming 'nests' in the human lymphatic system. lnfaction is usually acquired in childhood, but the painful and profoundy disfiguring visible manifestations of the lymphatic filariasis leads to permanent disability. Currrently, more than 1 .3 billion people in 81 countries are risk. Approximatety 65% of those infected live in the WHO South-East Asia Region, 30% in the African Region and the remainder in other tropical areas. Lymphatic filariasis afflicts over 25 million men with genitel disease and over 15 million people with lymphoedema. Since the *prevalence* and intensity of infection are linked to poverty, *its* elimination can contribute to achieving the United Nations Millennium Development Goals. Lymphatic filariasis infection involves asymptomatic, acute, and chronic conditions. The majority of infections are asymptomatic, showing no external signs of infection. These asymptomatic infections still cause damage to the lymphatic system and the kidneys as well as alter the body's immune system. Acute episodes of local inflammation involving skin, lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels often accompany the chronic lymphoedema or elephantiasis. Some of these episodes are caused by the body's immune response to the parasite. However most are the result of bacterial skin infection where normal defences have been partially lost due to underlying lymphatic damage. When lymphatic filariasis develops into chronic conditions, it leads to lymphoedema (tissue swelling) or elephantiasis (skin/tissue thickening) of limbs and hydrocele (fluid accumulation). Involvement of breasts and genital organs is common. The pronoun its in paragraph 2 refers to .... A. lymphatic filariasis B. prevalence C. intensity D. infection E. poverty

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Mawar M

26 Januari 2022 08:10

Two American hunters are one big step closer to legally killing a pair of black rhinos in Namibia and bringing their body parts home as trophies. On Thursday, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced anline that it was approving the hunters' requests to import trophies from two upcoming hunts sanctioned by the Namibian government. After sifting through thousands of citizen comments over the past several months, The U.S. federal agency defended its decision by saying the hunst, which are slated to raise money for conservation, are part of Namibia's science based management strategy for black rhinos. In short, the agency said the permit requests meet the legal standard of allowing limited hunting of an endangered species to benefit its conservation overall. There are about 4,000 to 5,000 black rhinos left in the world, down from 70,000 in the 1960s. Hunter and reality TV host Corey Knowlton had applied for an import permit following his $350,000 winning bid for hunting permit in Namibia at an auction last year held by the Dallas Safari Club. Hunter Michael Luzich of Las Vegas had also applied for a permit to import a trophy Safari Club. Hunter Michael Luzich of Las Vegas had also applied for a permit to import a trophy from another hunt in the African country. More than 135,000 people signed public petitions against the hunt or sent private comments to the agency, an unprecedented level of public interest. The Fish and Wildlife Service has declined to share the nature of the individual comments, but several animal advocacy groups have spoken out against the ruling. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals General Counsel Delcianna Winders stated that the foundation will be filling a lawsuit over this outrageous decision to allow two sports hunters to bring back the bodies of animals shot in cold blood to decorate *their* thropy walls. While according to Wayne Pacelle, president and CEO of the US Humane Society, the permits are fundamentally inconsistent with the purpose of the Endangered Species Act, which is to conserve endangered species, not to authorize their slaughter and calls the agency's decision "the worst sort of mixed message to give a green light to American trophy hunter to kill rhinos for their heads. "But the Fish and Wildlife Service argued that the money accrued from trophy hunting of black rhinos has been used to fund annual black rhino counts, improve rhino crime investigation and prosecution, and ensure the traceability of all rhino owned by Namibia. Source: http.//news.nationalgeographic.com Which of the following is NOT the description of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife service? A. It is affiliated with People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. B. It is a government agency. C. It shares the same idea with Namibian government to save Black Rhinos. D. It must comply with Endangered Species Act to conserve rare animals. E. Several animal advocacy groups have spoken out against the ruling.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Fifa H

26 Januari 2022 08:10

Two American hunters are one big step closer to legally killing a pair of black rhinos in Namibia and bringing their body parts home as trophies. On Thursday, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced anline that it was approving the hunters' requests to import trophies from two upcoming hunts sanctioned by the Namibian government. After sifting through thousands of citizen comments over the past several months, The U.S. federal agency defended its decision by saying the hunst, which are slated to raise money for conservation, are part of Namibia's science based management strategy for black rhinos. In short, the agency said the permit requests meet the legal standard of allowing limited hunting of an endangered species to benefit its conservation overall. There are about 4,000 to 5,000 black rhinos left in the world, down from 70,000 in the 1960s. Hunter and reality TV host Corey Knowlton had applied for an import permit following his $350,000 winning bid for hunting permit in Namibia at an auction last year held by the Dallas Safari Club. Hunter Michael Luzich of Las Vegas had also applied for a permit to import a trophy Safari Club. Hunter Michael Luzich of Las Vegas had also applied for a permit to import a trophy from another hunt in the African country. More than 135,000 people signed public petitions against the hunt or sent private comments to the agency, an unprecedented level of public interest. The Fish and Wildlife Service has declined to share the nature of the individual comments, but several animal advocacy groups have spoken out against the ruling. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals General Counsel Delcianna Winders stated that the foundation will be filling a lawsuit over this outrageous decision to allow two sports hunters to bring back the bodies of animals shot in cold blood to decorate *their* thropy walls. While according to Wayne Pacelle, president and CEO of the US Humane Society, the permits are fundamentally inconsistent with the purpose of the Endangered Species Act, which is to conserve endangered species, not to authorize their slaughter and calls the agency's decision "the worst sort of mixed message to give a green light to American trophy hunter to kill rhinos for their heads. "But the Fish and Wildlife Service argued that the money accrued from trophy hunting of black rhinos has been used to fund annual black rhino counts, improve rhino crime investigation and prosecution, and ensure the traceability of all rhino owned by Namibia. Source: http.//news.nationalgeographic.com It can be inferred from the passage that the public's reaction to the Black Rhinos hunts is .... A. hunted B. viral C. predicted D. provoked E. troubled

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Matahari M

26 Januari 2022 08:10

Two American hunters are one big step closer to legally killing a pair of black rhinos in Namibia and bringing their body parts home as trophies. On Thursday, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced anline that it was approving the hunters' requests to import trophies from two upcoming hunts sanctioned by the Namibian government. After sifting through thousands of citizen comments over the past several months, The U.S. federal agency defended its decision by saying the hunst, which are slated to raise money for conservation, are part of Namibia's science based management strategy for black rhinos. In short, the agency said the permit requests meet the legal standard of allowing limited hunting of an endangered species to benefit its conservation overall. There are about 4,000 to 5,000 black rhinos left in the world, down from 70,000 in the 1960s. Hunter and reality TV host Corey Knowlton had applied for an import permit following his $350,000 winning bid for hunting permit in Namibia at an auction last year held by the Dallas Safari Club. Hunter Michael Luzich of Las Vegas had also applied for a permit to import a trophy Safari Club. Hunter Michael Luzich of Las Vegas had also applied for a permit to import a trophy from another hunt in the African country. More than 135,000 people signed public petitions against the hunt or sent private comments to the agency, an unprecedented level of public interest. The Fish and Wildlife Service has declined to share the nature of the individual comments, but several animal advocacy groups have spoken out against the ruling. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals General Counsel Delcianna Winders stated that the foundation will be filling a lawsuit over this outrageous decision to allow two sports hunters to bring back the bodies of animals shot in cold blood to decorate *their* thropy walls. While according to Wayne Pacelle, president and CEO of the US Humane Society, the permits are fundamentally inconsistent with the purpose of the Endangered Species Act, which is to conserve endangered species, not to authorize their slaughter and calls the agency's decision "the worst sort of mixed message to give a green light to American trophy hunter to kill rhinos for their heads. "But the Fish and Wildlife Service argued that the money accrued from trophy hunting of black rhinos has been used to fund annual black rhino counts, improve rhino crime investigation and prosecution, and ensure the traceability of all rhino owned by Namibia. Source: http.//news.nationalgeographic.com The word *their* in paragraph 3 refers to .... A. hunters B. rhinos C. animals D. activists E. host

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1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Melati M

26 Januari 2022 08:10

Two American hunters are one big step closer to legally killing a pair of black rhinos in Namibia and bringing their body parts home as trophies. On Thursday, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced anline that it was approving the hunters' requests to import trophies from two upcoming hunts sanctioned by the Namibian government. After sifting through thousands of citizen comments over the past several months, The U.S. federal agency defended its decision by saying the hunst, which are slated to raise money for conservation, are part of Namibia's science based management strategy for black rhinos. In short, the agency said the permit requests meet the legal standard of allowing limited hunting of an endangered species to benefit its conservation overall. There are about 4,000 to 5,000 black rhinos left in the world, down from 70,000 in the 1960s. Hunter and reality TV host Corey Knowlton had applied for an import permit following his $350,000 winning bid for hunting permit in Namibia at an auction last year held by the Dallas Safari Club. Hunter Michael Luzich of Las Vegas had also applied for a permit to import a trophy Safari Club. Hunter Michael Luzich of Las Vegas had also applied for a permit to import a trophy from another hunt in the African country. More than 135,000 people signed public petitions against the hunt or sent private comments to the agency, an unprecedented level of public interest. The Fish and Wildlife Service has declined to share the nature of the individual comments, but several animal advocacy groups have spoken out against the ruling. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals General Counsel Delcianna Winders stated that the foundation will be filling a lawsuit over this outrageous decision to allow two sports hunters to bring back the bodies of animals shot in cold blood to decorate *their* thropy walls. While according to Wayne Pacelle, president and CEO of the US Humane Society, the permits are fundamentally inconsistent with the purpose of the Endangered Species Act, which is to conserve endangered species, not to authorize their slaughter and calls the agency's decision "the worst sort of mixed message to give a green light to American trophy hunter to kill rhinos for their heads. "But the Fish and Wildlife Service argued that the money accrued from trophy hunting of black rhinos has been used to fund annual black rhino counts, improve rhino crime investigation and prosecution, and ensure the traceability of all rhino owned by Namibia. Source: http.//news.nationalgeographic.com What is the main idea of the first paraghaph? A. Rhinos hunting activity in Namibia. B. Permission to bring home rhino trophies. C. Conservation of rare Namibian black rhinos. D. Online request of black rhinos trophies. E. Declined to share the nature of the individual comments

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Mawar M

26 Januari 2022 08:10

Whether it's the melodic sound of an Eric Clapton solo or the growl of a heavy metal band, the electric guitar has influenced popular music and culture more than any other instrument. Rock's greatest musicians have always been closely identified with their guitars. But instruments being designed for tomorrow's pop stars may look and sound rather different from today's familiar electric and acoustic guitars. Since the time when the electric guitar was invented, there have been incredible changes to the technical design of the instrument. rom what was once a rounded wooden box with a hole in the front, the guitar has evolved into the smooth solid body of the rock guitarist's 'axe'. The most modern guitars are really computer controlled synthesizers. Adolph Rickebacker's Electro String Company produced the world's first electric guitar. It was made of wood and played on the user's lap. he first real breakthrough in design came in 1950 when Leo Fender, a Californian radio repairman, made the first solid-bodied electric guitar, the Fender Telecaster. Soon after the inventor es Paul made the famous Gibson Les Paul. Fender launched its stylish Stratocaster two years later. The guitars became standard instruments against which newer guitar designs are measured. All sorts of different materials have been used to make guitars. Acoustic guitars are made from wood, which gives a soft tone. Wood is also a popular material in electric guitar manufacture, but more modern materials such as glass and carbon fiber are also used. There have also been guitars with metal bodies and necks though these were never popular with players, who claim metal feels cold in the hand. Plastics, on the other hand, have been more used in guitar bodies. A company that makes parts for the aerospace industry has begun to use a kind of fiberglass that was originally used in helicopter blades to make the bodies for its electric-acoustic instruments As long as scientists and musicians work together harmoniously, the electric guitar will continue to benefit from technological innovations. But for all the efforts of the guitar companies' design engineers, production managers and quality controller, it's the musicians who finally make the instruments sing - and not necessarily in the way the guitar maker intended. From the text we may conclude that .... A. wood remains the best material for making guitars B. gu itar materials control the type of music the musicians play C. technology has played a significant role in the design and development of guitars D. today's designs are not very much d ifferent from those of the past E. the use of fiberglass in aeroplanes was inspired by guitar makers

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1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Fifa H

26 Januari 2022 08:10

Whether it's the melodic sound of an Eric Clapton solo or the growl of a heavy metal band, the electric guitar has influenced popular music and culture more than any other instrument. Rock's greatest musicians have always been closely identified with their guitars. But instruments being designed for tomorrow's pop stars may look and sound rather different from today's familiar electric and acoustic guitars. Since the time when the electric guitar was invented, there have been incredible changes to the technical design of the instrument. rom what was once a rounded wooden box with a hole in the front, the guitar has evolved into the smooth solid body of the rock guitarist's 'axe'. The most modern guitars are really computer controlled synthesizers. Adolph Rickebacker's Electro String Company produced the world's first electric guitar. It was made of wood and played on the user's lap. he first real breakthrough in design came in 1950 when Leo Fender, a Californian radio repairman, made the first solid-bodied electric guitar, the Fender Telecaster. Soon after the inventor es Paul made the famous Gibson Les Paul. Fender launched its stylish Stratocaster two years later. The guitars became standard instruments against which newer guitar designs are measured. All sorts of different materials have been used to make guitars. Acoustic guitars are made from wood, which gives a soft tone. Wood is also a popular material in electric guitar manufacture, but more modern materials such as glass and carbon fiber are also used. There have also been guitars with metal bodies and necks though these were never popular with players, who claim metal feels cold in the hand. Plastics, on the other hand, have been more used in guitar bodies. A company that makes parts for the aerospace industry has begun to use a kind of fiberglass that was originally used in helicopter blades to make the bodies for its electric-acoustic instruments As long as scientists and musicians work together harmoniously, the electric guitar will continue to benefit from technological innovations. But for all the efforts of the guitar companies' design engineers, production managers and quality controller, it's the musicians who finally make the instruments sing - and not necessarily in the way the guitar maker intended. Despite the materials used, the guitar's .... A. quality of sound has not improved B. capability to produce good music depends on the musicians c. performance is not what musicians have hoped for D. potential has been ignored by musicians E. popularity is based on its previous success

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Jawaban terverifikasi
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