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UTBK/SNBT Bahasa Inggris: Pertanyaan, Jawaban, Latihan Soal & Pembahasan

Urutkan

Mawar M

26 Januari 2022 08:14

Right now, the amount of carbon dioxide in our environment is hovering at 400 parts per million a number that is already large enough to start affecting our environment.Carbon dioxide is greenhouse gas, meaning that it traps heat within the Earth's atmosphere. That is why governments around the world are trying to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide put into the atmosphere annually, in the hopes that the planet will not get so warm that parts of the planet become uninhabitable. But what if those reductions do not happen, and instead, everything goes horribly wrong? Looking at a computer model of a world completely covered in water (a simple analog of the Earth, which is 71 percent covered by water) Popp and colleagues looked at what would happen if the carbon dioxide levels rose to staggering levels. They found that when the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere reached 1 .520 parts per million, temperatures at the surface of the world would reach nearly 135 degrees fahrenheit, evaporating vast amounts of water into the atmosphere, and sending them high up into the atmosphere near space. In this scenario, called the "moist greenhouse" in the paper, Popp estimates that water could easily escape from the water world's atmosphere into space. Worse, they found . that once moist greenhouse conditions were reached, they could not be reversed, even by removing the excess carbon dioxide. A similar situation could happen in a few bil lion years as the sun brightens in the natural course of its evolution, sending out so much more heat and light that the temperature of the Earth's surface rises, creating a similar moist greenhouse effect. But there is no need to worry right now about whether the world wi ll end in fire or gas. Given the lengthy time scale to reach either situation (millions if not billions of years) , these are more geological doomsday scenarios than human ones. Is not that comforting? Diadaptasi dari http://www.popsci.comlhow-worlds-oceans-might·eventually vanish-into-space In order that the planet won't get so warm to be inhabitable, what is likely global action to the issue? (A) To halt the use of products that contribute to the global warming. (B) To reduce greenhouse gas appl ication which unblocks heat from the Earth's atmosphere. (C) To decrease the amount of carbon dioxide that traps heat within the Earth's atmosphere. (D) To put off the natural course on its evolution which creates moist greenhouse effect. (E) To ban the utilization of agricultural tools that endanger the safety of earth atmosphere.

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1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Fifa H

26 Januari 2022 08:14

Right now, the amount of carbon dioxide in our environment is hovering at 400 parts per million a number that is already large enough to start affecting our environment.Carbon dioxide is greenhouse gas, meaning that it traps heat within the Earth's atmosphere. That is why governments around the world are trying to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide put into the atmosphere annually, in the hopes that the planet will not get so warm that parts of the planet become uninhabitable. But what if those reductions do not happen, and instead, everything goes horribly wrong? Looking at a computer model of a world completely covered in water (a simple analog of the Earth, which is 71 percent covered by water) Popp and colleagues looked at what would happen if the carbon dioxide levels rose to staggering levels. They found that when the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere reached 1 .520 parts per million, temperatures at the surface of the world would reach nearly 135 degrees fahrenheit, evaporating vast amounts of water into the atmosphere, and sending them high up into the atmosphere near space. In this scenario, called the "moist greenhouse" in the paper, Popp estimates that water could easily escape from the water world's atmosphere into space. Worse, they found . that once moist greenhouse conditions were reached, they could not be reversed, even by removing the excess carbon dioxide. A similar situation could happen in a few bil lion years as the sun brightens in the natural course of its evolution, sending out so much more heat and light that the temperature of the Earth's surface rises, creating a similar moist greenhouse effect. But there is no need to worry right now about whether the world wi ll end in fire or gas. Given the lengthy time scale to reach either situation (millions if not billions of years) , these are more geological doomsday scenarios than human ones. Is not that comforting? Diadaptasi dari http://www.popsci.comlhow-worlds-oceans-might·eventually vanish-into-space Which of the following is the restatement of the sentence . . . 'the planet will not get so warm that parts of the planet become uninhabitable' in paragraph 1? (A) People cannot live in parts of the planet if it is too warm. (B) People can live in parts of the planet if it is too warm. (C) People cannot live in parts of the planet if it is not warm. (D) The planet is too warm to live in. (E) The planet is warm enough to live in.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Matahari M

26 Januari 2022 08:14

Right now, the amount of carbon dioxide in our environment is hovering at 400 parts per million a number that is already large enough to start affecting our environment.Carbon dioxide is greenhouse gas, meaning that it traps heat within the Earth's atmosphere. That is why governments around the world are trying to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide put into the atmosphere annually, in the hopes that the planet will not get so warm that parts of the planet become uninhabitable. But what if those reductions do not happen, and instead, everything goes horribly wrong? Looking at a computer model of a world completely covered in water (a simple analog of the Earth, which is 71 percent covered by water) Popp and colleagues looked at what would happen if the carbon dioxide levels rose to staggering levels. They found that when the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere reached 1 .520 parts per million, temperatures at the surface of the world would reach nearly 135 degrees fahrenheit, evaporating vast amounts of water into the atmosphere, and sending them high up into the atmosphere near space. In this scenario, called the "moist greenhouse" in the paper, Popp estimates that water could easily escape from the water world's atmosphere into space. Worse, they found . that once moist greenhouse conditions were reached, they could not be reversed, even by removing the excess carbon dioxide. A similar situation could happen in a few bil lion years as the sun brightens in the natural course of its evolution, sending out so much more heat and light that the temperature of the Earth's surface rises, creating a similar moist greenhouse effect. But there is no need to worry right now about whether the world wi ll end in fire or gas. Given the lengthy time scale to reach either situation (millions if not billions of years) , these are more geological doomsday scenarios than human ones. Is not that comforting? Diadaptasi dari http://www.popsci.comlhow-worlds-oceans-might·eventually vanish-into-space The author presents data in paragraph 1 to imply that (A) the amount of carbon dioxide in our environment is disturbing. (B) the amount of carbon dioxide in our environment is comforting. (C) the amount of carbon dioxide in our environment is discouraging. (D) the amount of carbon dioxide in our environment is alarming. (E) the amount of carbon dioxide in our environment is threatening.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Melati M

26 Januari 2022 08:14

Bacterial infections have a large impact on public health. Disease can occur at any body site and can be caused by the organism itself or by the body's response to its presence. Bacteria are transmitted to humans through air, water, food, or living vectors. The principal modes of transmission of bacterial infection are contact, airborne, droplet, vectors, and vehicular. Preventive measures have a dramatic impact on morbidity and mortal ity. Such measures include water treatment, immunization of animals and humans, and personal hygiene. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a growing concern mandating their prudent use. Bacteria are ubiquitous. They play an important role in maintaining the environment in which we live. Only a small percentage of the world's bacteria cause infection and disease. These bacterial infections have a large impact on public health. As a general rule, bacterial infections are easier to treat than viral infections, since the armamentarium of antimicrobial agents with activity against bacteria is more extensive. More so than with infectious diseases caused by viruses and parasites, however, bacterial resistance to antimicrobials is a rapidly growing problem with potentially devastating consequences. Bacteria are unique among the prokaryotes in that so many of them are normal flora that colonize the host without causing infection. Once a person is infected, clinically apparent disease may or may not be seen, and only in a small subset of infections do we see clinically significant disease. Bacterial infections can be transmitted by a variety of mechanisms. In order to be spread, a sufficient number of organisms must survive in the environment and reach a susceptible host. Many bacteria have adapted to survive in water, soil, food, and elsewhere. Some infect vectors such as animals or insects before being transmitted to another human. Several factors lead to the development of bacterial infection and disease. First, the infectivity of an organism determines the number of individuals that will be infected compared to the number who are susceptible and exposed. Second, the pathogenicity is a measure of the potential for an infectious organism to cause disease. Pathogenic bacteria possess characteristics that allow them to evade the body's protective mechanisms and use its resources, causing disease. Finally, virulence describes the organism's propensity to cause disease, through properties such as invasiveness and the production of toxins. Host factors are critical in determining whether disease will develop following transmission of a bacterial agent. These factors include genetic makeup, nutritional status, age, duration of exposure to the organism, and coexisting illnesses. The environment also plays a role in host susceptibil ity. Air pollution as well as chemicals and contaminants in the environment weaken the body's defenses against bacterial infection. Sumber: https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC71 49789/ According to the passage, it can be summarized that (A) Bacteria is one of the prokaryotes which have negative impact to our environment. (B) Many bacteria have adapted to survive in water, soi l, food, and elsewhere before being transmitted to another human. (C) Bacterial infections can be transmitted by a variety of mechanisms. By learning kinds of bacteria, you will be able to avoid the diseases. (D) Bacteria can be beneficial to human health, therefore it is considered unique among another prokaryotes. (E) Bacteria play an important role in maintaining our environtment. By knowing its negative impact, human can prevent themselves from diseases.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Mawar M

26 Januari 2022 08:14

Bacterial infections have a large impact on public health. Disease can occur at any body site and can be caused by the organism itself or by the body's response to its presence. Bacteria are transmitted to humans through air, water, food, or living vectors. The principal modes of transmission of bacterial infection are contact, airborne, droplet, vectors, and vehicular. Preventive measures have a dramatic impact on morbidity and mortal ity. Such measures include water treatment, immunization of animals and humans, and personal hygiene. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a growing concern mandating their prudent use. Bacteria are ubiquitous. They play an important role in maintaining the environment in which we live. Only a small percentage of the world's bacteria cause infection and disease. These bacterial infections have a large impact on public health. As a general rule, bacterial infections are easier to treat than viral infections, since the armamentarium of antimicrobial agents with activity against bacteria is more extensive. More so than with infectious diseases caused by viruses and parasites, however, bacterial resistance to antimicrobials is a rapidly growing problem with potentially devastating consequences. Bacteria are unique among the prokaryotes in that so many of them are normal flora that colonize the host without causing infection. Once a person is infected, clinically apparent disease may or may not be seen, and only in a small subset of infections do we see clinically significant disease. Bacterial infections can be transmitted by a variety of mechanisms. In order to be spread, a sufficient number of organisms must survive in the environment and reach a susceptible host. Many bacteria have adapted to survive in water, soil, food, and elsewhere. Some infect vectors such as animals or insects before being transmitted to another human. Several factors lead to the development of bacterial infection and disease. First, the infectivity of an organism determines the number of individuals that will be infected compared to the number who are susceptible and exposed. Second, the pathogenicity is a measure of the potential for an infectious organism to cause disease. Pathogenic bacteria possess characteristics that allow them to evade the body's protective mechanisms and use its resources, causing disease. Finally, virulence describes the organism's propensity to cause disease, through properties such as invasiveness and the production of toxins. Host factors are critical in determining whether disease will develop following transmission of a bacterial agent. These factors include genetic makeup, nutritional status, age, duration of exposure to the organism, and coexisting illnesses. The environment also plays a role in host susceptibil ity. Air pollution as well as chemicals and contaminants in the environment weaken the body's defenses against bacterial infection. Sumber: https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC71 49789/ What is the writer's attitude toward the passage? (A) Placid. (B) Optimistic. (C) Laudatory. (D) Pessimistic. (E) Objective.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Fifa H

26 Januari 2022 08:14

Bacterial infections have a large impact on public health. Disease can occur at any body site and can be caused by the organism itself or by the body's response to its presence. Bacteria are transmitted to humans through air, water, food, or living vectors. The principal modes of transmission of bacterial infection are contact, airborne, droplet, vectors, and vehicular. Preventive measures have a dramatic impact on morbidity and mortal ity. Such measures include water treatment, immunization of animals and humans, and personal hygiene. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a growing concern mandating their prudent use. Bacteria are ubiquitous. They play an important role in maintaining the environment in which we live. Only a small percentage of the world's bacteria cause infection and disease. These bacterial infections have a large impact on public health. As a general rule, bacterial infections are easier to treat than viral infections, since the armamentarium of antimicrobial agents with activity against bacteria is more extensive. More so than with infectious diseases caused by viruses and parasites, however, bacterial resistance to antimicrobials is a rapidly growing problem with potentially devastating consequences. Bacteria are unique among the prokaryotes in that so many of them are normal flora that colonize the host without causing infection. Once a person is infected, clinically apparent disease may or may not be seen, and only in a small subset of infections do we see clinically significant disease. Bacterial infections can be transmitted by a variety of mechanisms. In order to be spread, a sufficient number of organisms must survive in the environment and reach a susceptible host. Many bacteria have adapted to survive in water, soil, food, and elsewhere. Some infect vectors such as animals or insects before being transmitted to another human. Several factors lead to the development of bacterial infection and disease. First, the infectivity of an organism determines the number of individuals that will be infected compared to the number who are susceptible and exposed. Second, the pathogenicity is a measure of the potential for an infectious organism to cause disease. Pathogenic bacteria possess characteristics that allow them to evade the body's protective mechanisms and use its resources, causing disease. Finally, virulence describes the organism's propensity to cause disease, through properties such as invasiveness and the production of toxins. Host factors are critical in determining whether disease will develop following transmission of a bacterial agent. These factors include genetic makeup, nutritional status, age, duration of exposure to the organism, and coexisting illnesses. The environment also plays a role in host susceptibil ity. Air pollution as well as chemicals and contaminants in the environment weaken the body's defenses against bacterial infection. Sumber: https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC71 49789/ The sentence "Bacteria are unique among the prokaryotes in that so many of them are normal flora that colonize the host without causing infection" could best be restated as (A) Bacteria are different from other prokaryotes in that so many of them are general in appearance flora that seize the host that can cause infection. (B) Among the other prokaryotes, bacteria are special because many of them are normal flora which conquer the host without causing disease. (C) Bacteria which exclude to another prokaryotes are thought to be unique because they have normal flora which can stay in the house without causing disease. (D) Among the unique another bacteria, prokaryotes are normal because many of them are normal flora which overcome the host without causing infection. (E) Infection can't be colonized by normal flora to the host because many of them are considered a unique bacteria among another prokaryotes.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Matahari M

26 Januari 2022 08:14

Bacterial infections have a large impact on public health. Disease can occur at any body site and can be caused by the organism itself or by the body's response to its presence. Bacteria are transmitted to humans through air, water, food, or living vectors. The principal modes of transmission of bacterial infection are contact, airborne, droplet, vectors, and vehicular. Preventive measures have a dramatic impact on morbidity and mortal ity. Such measures include water treatment, immunization of animals and humans, and personal hygiene. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a growing concern mandating their prudent use. Bacteria are ubiquitous. They play an important role in maintaining the environment in which we live. Only a small percentage of the world's bacteria cause infection and disease. These bacterial infections have a large impact on public health. As a general rule, bacterial infections are easier to treat than viral infections, since the armamentarium of antimicrobial agents with activity against bacteria is more extensive. More so than with infectious diseases caused by viruses and parasites, however, bacterial resistance to antimicrobials is a rapidly growing problem with potentially devastating consequences. Bacteria are unique among the prokaryotes in that so many of them are normal flora that colonize the host without causing infection. Once a person is infected, clinically apparent disease may or may not be seen, and only in a small subset of infections do we see clinically significant disease. Bacterial infections can be transmitted by a variety of mechanisms. In order to be spread, a sufficient number of organisms must survive in the environment and reach a susceptible host. Many bacteria have adapted to survive in water, soil, food, and elsewhere. Some infect vectors such as animals or insects before being transmitted to another human. Several factors lead to the development of bacterial infection and disease. First, the infectivity of an organism determines the number of individuals that will be infected compared to the number who are susceptible and exposed. Second, the pathogenicity is a measure of the potential for an infectious organism to cause disease. Pathogenic bacteria possess characteristics that allow them to evade the body's protective mechanisms and use its resources, causing disease. Finally, virulence describes the organism's propensity to cause disease, through properties such as invasiveness and the production of toxins. Host factors are critical in determining whether disease will develop following transmission of a bacterial agent. These factors include genetic makeup, nutritional status, age, duration of exposure to the organism, and coexisting illnesses. The environment also plays a role in host susceptibil ity. Air pollution as well as chemicals and contaminants in the environment weaken the body's defenses against bacterial infection. Sumber: https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC71 49789/ According to the passage, in which paragraph does the author mention about the medium in which bacteria can be transferred into human? (A) Paragraph 1. (B) Paragraph 1 & 2. (C) Paragraph 1 & 3. (D) Paragraph 1 & 4. (E) Paragraph 1 & 5.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Melati M

26 Januari 2022 08:14

All employees in your organization should work regularly to improve their skills. This is a benefit to your organization and it also increases job satisfaction. Everyone from your receptionist to your upper management team can benefit from learning new skills and continuing their education outside the workplace. Business owners often try to take on human resources tasks on their own. This may be acceptable if you only have a few employees. However, as your company grows, you may find it increasingly beneficial to hire an HR (Human Resource) staff. By the time a company reaches 100 employees, an in-house HR team is definitely needed. HR tasks may include managing employee benefits, performing annual employee reviews, assisting with grievances and complaints, adding perks to the workplace and more. These skil led individuals can recommend new programs and. initiatives your company can benefit from but you may not be aware of. Employee *retention* is critical for small businesses. While it is important to compensate your employees well with a great salary and benefits package, enhancing your management efforts also helps. A number of factors affect your customer's perception of your business. Some of these factors include advertising, social media, customer service, reviews and critiques, and public relations. Involved in all of these factors are four primary stages that create a respon. Taken from: https://recruiterbox.com/blog/employee-retention-5-ways -small-businesses-can-avoid-employee-turnover From the text it can be inferred that (A) HR team is the most crucial department in both small and big companies. (B) having HR team gives abundant boons for big companies. (C) all employees can do human resources tasks without assists. (D) skillful employees is more . advantageous than having a great social media for advertising. (E) despite all of the great income for a company, employees can't ask for their rights freely.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Mawar M

26 Januari 2022 08:14

All employees in your organization should work regularly to improve their skills. This is a benefit to your organization and it also increases job satisfaction. Everyone from your receptionist to your upper management team can benefit from learning new skills and continuing their education outside the workplace. Business owners often try to take on human resources tasks on their own. This may be acceptable if you only have a few employees. However, as your company grows, you may find it increasingly beneficial to hire an HR (Human Resource) staff. By the time a company reaches 100 employees, an in-house HR team is definitely needed. HR tasks may include managing employee benefits, performing annual employee reviews, assisting with grievances and complaints, adding perks to the workplace and more. These skil led individuals can recommend new programs and. initiatives your company can benefit from but you may not be aware of. Employee *retention* is critical for small businesses. While it is important to compensate your employees well with a great salary and benefits package, enhancing your management efforts also helps. A number of factors affect your customer's perception of your business. Some of these factors include advertising, social media, customer service, reviews and critiques, and public relations. Involved in all of these factors are four primary stages that create a respon. Taken from: https://recruiterbox.com/blog/employee-retention-5-ways -small-businesses-can-avoid-employee-turnover A number of factors affect your customer's .. . of your business. (A) ideology (B) conception (C) points (D) disregard (E) consciousness

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Fifa H

26 Januari 2022 08:14

All employees in your organization should work regularly to improve their skills. This is a benefit to your organization and it also increases job satisfaction. Everyone from your receptionist to your upper management team can benefit from learning new skills and continuing their education outside the workplace. Business owners often try to take on human resources tasks on their own. This may be acceptable if you only have a few employees. However, as your company grows, you may find it increasingly beneficial to hire an HR (Human Resource) staff. By the time a company reaches 100 employees, an in-house HR team is definitely needed. HR tasks may include managing employee benefits, performing annual employee reviews, assisting with grievances and complaints, adding perks to the workplace and more. These skil led individuals can recommend new programs and. initiatives your company can benefit from but you may not be aware of. Employee *retention* is critical for small businesses. While it is important to compensate your employees well with a great salary and benefits package, enhancing your management efforts also helps. A number of factors affect your customer's perception of your business. Some of these factors include advertising, social media, customer service, reviews and critiques, and public relations. Involved in all of these factors are four primary stages that create a respon. Taken from: https://recruiterbox.com/blog/employee-retention-5-ways -small-businesses-can-avoid-employee-turnover The word retention in the passage could best be replaced by (A) memory. (B) support. (C) employ. (D) storage. (E) supply.

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Jawaban terverifikasi
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