Pertanyaan

The following text is for questions 10 to 12.

Factory Farming

Source: Sarwoko. 2017. Mandiri English on Target for SMA/MA Grade XI. Jakarta: Erlangga

Poultry farming is not a good industry. To get good profits, farmers put thousands of hens in small cages. Many people are aware that, for some reasons, it is a cruel practice that should be banned.

Firstly, the hens' natural behavior is affected because they are kept in cages which are designed to restrict movement. They are unable to walk around, stretch their wings or build a nest. Secondly, the natural and artificial light used to keep hens laying, as an instinctive response to the light, disregards the well-being of the hens. Unlike their laying habits in a natural setting, they are constantly laying and this must exhaust the birds. Thirdly, the use of sloping, wire-bottomed cages makes it difficult for the hens to stand. Sometimes their claws become permanently entangled with the wire. Finally, they get stressed because of the crowded cages. It leads them to fight with each other. In a cage of thousands of hens, there will be hundreds of hens killed because of their fighting. Sometimes farmers partly remove their beaks in an attempt to prevent the damage during fighting.

Based on the facts above, this cruel practice must be banned. Animal welfare organisations, poultry farmers, and law-makers need to work together to create farming practices that not only make money for the farmer but respect the welfare and rights of the hens.

Why do the hens suffer stress?

Because they cannot walk outside the cages.
Because they cannot stretch their wings.
Because they live in crowded cages.
Because it is difficult to stand.
Because they are hungry.

N. Puspita

Master Teacher

Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang benar adalah C.

Pembahasan

Soal menanyakan mengapa ayam mengalamistres. Terjemahan pilihan jawaban adalah sebagai berikut: a. Karena mereka tidak dapat berjalan di luar kandang. b. Karena mereka tidak dapat meregangkan sayapnya. c. Karena mereka hidup di kandang yang sesak. d. Karena mereka sulit untuk berdiri. e.Karena mereka lapar. Perhatikan bahwa kata kunci yang perlu digarisbawahi adalah stress . Terdapat kalimat ketujuh di paragraf kedua yang mengandung kata yang berhubungan dengan stress, yakni" Finally, they get stressed because of the crowded cages ." yang bermakna "Akhirnya mereka menjadi stres karena kandang yang penuh sesak.". Kata they atau "mereka" pada kalimat tersebut mengacu kepada hens atau "ayam". Berdasarkan kalimat tersebut, alasan mengapa ayam mengalami stres adalah karena hidup di kandang yang sesak . Dengan demikian, jawaban yang benar adalah C.

Soal menanyakan mengapa ayam mengalami stres.

Terjemahan pilihan jawaban adalah sebagai berikut:
a. Karena mereka tidak dapat berjalan di luar kandang.
b. Karena mereka tidak dapat meregangkan sayapnya.
c. Karena mereka hidup di kandang yang sesak.
d. Karena mereka sulit untuk berdiri.
e. Karena mereka lapar.

Perhatikan bahwa kata kunci yang perlu digarisbawahi adalah stress.

Terdapat kalimat ketujuh di paragraf kedua yang mengandung kata yang berhubungan dengan stress, yakni "Finally, they get stressed because of the crowded cages." yang bermakna "Akhirnya mereka menjadi stres karena kandang yang penuh sesak.".

Kata they atau "mereka" pada kalimat tersebut mengacu kepada hens atau "ayam". Berdasarkan kalimat tersebut, alasan mengapa ayam mengalami stres adalah karena hidup di kandang yang sesak.

Dengan demikian, jawaban yang benar adalah C.

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