Pertanyaan

The following text is for questions 10 to 12.

Factory Farming

Source: Sarwoko. 2017. Mandiri English on Target for SMA/MA Grade XI. Jakarta: Erlangga

Poultry farming is not a good industry. To get good profits, farmers put thousands of hens in small cages. Many people are aware that, for some reasons, it is a cruel practice that should be banned.

Firstly, the hens' natural behavior is affected because they are kept in cages which are designed to restrict movement. They are unable to walk around, stretch their wings or build a nest. Secondly, the natural and artificial light used to keep hens laying, as an instinctive response to the light, disregards the well-being of the hens. Unlike their laying habits in a natural setting, they are constantly laying and this must exhaust the birds. Thirdly, the use of sloping, wire-bottomed cages makes it difficult for the hens to stand. Sometimes their claws become permanently entangled with the wire. Finally, they get stressed because of the crowded cages. It leads them to fight with each other. In a cage of thousands of hens, there will be hundreds of hens killed because of their fighting. Sometimes farmers partly remove their beaks in an attempt to prevent the damage during fighting.

Based on the facts above, this cruel practice must be banned. Animal welfare organisations, poultry farmers, and law-makers need to work together to create farming practices that not only make money for the farmer but respect the welfare and rights of the hens.

Which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned in the text above?

The crowded cages cause stress to the hens.
The use of sloping, wire-bottomed cages makes it easy for the hens to stand.
Factory poultry farming is an activity in which thousands of hens are housed in small cages in large sheds.
The hens' natural behavior is affected because they are kept in cages which are designed to restrict movement.
Animal welfare organisations, poultry farmers, and law-makers need to create farming practices to respect the welfare and rights of the hens.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang benar adalah B.

Pembahasan

Soal menanyakan pernyataan yang TIDAK disebutkan pada teks. Pilihan A tidak tepat karena memang kandang yang sesak menyebabkan ayam menjadi stress. Hal ini dibuktikan dari kalimat ketujuhdi paragraf kedua, yakni "Finally, they get stressed because of the crowded cages.". Pilihan C tidak tepat karena memang peternakan unggas menempatkan ribuan ayam di kandang yang sempit. Hal ini dibuktikan dari cuplikan kalimat kedua di paragraf pertama, yakni "..., farmers put thousands of hens in small cages.". Pilihan D tidak tepat karena pernyataan tersebut merupakan kalimat pertama di paragraf kedua, yakni "Firstly, the hens' natural behavior is affected because they are kept in cages which are designed to restrict movement.". Pilihan E tidak tepat karena pernyataan tersebut merupakan kalimat kedua di paragraf ketiga, yakni "Animal welfare organisations, poultry farmers, and law-makers need to work together to create farming practices that not only make money for the farmer but respect the welfare and rights of the hens.". Pilihan B mengandung pernyataan yang terjemahannya adalah "Penggunaan kandang miring berkawat membuat ayamnya mudah untuk berdiri". Terdapat cuplikan kalimat kelima di paragraf kedua yang berbunyi "..., the use of sloping, wire-bottomed cages makes it difficult for the hens to stand." yang artinya "..., penggunaan kandang miring berkawat membuat ayamnya sulit untuk berdiri." Artinya, pernyataan pilihan B tidak sesuai dengan teks. Dengan demikian, jawaban yang benar adalah B.

Soal menanyakan pernyataan yang TIDAK disebutkan pada teks.

Pilihan A tidak tepat karena memang kandang yang sesak menyebabkan ayam menjadi stress. Hal ini dibuktikan dari kalimat ketujuh di paragraf kedua, yakni "Finally, they get stressed because of the crowded cages.".

Pilihan C tidak tepat karena memang peternakan unggas menempatkan ribuan ayam di kandang yang sempit. Hal ini dibuktikan dari cuplikan kalimat kedua di paragraf pertama, yakni "..., farmers put thousands of hens in small cages.".

Pilihan D tidak tepat karena pernyataan tersebut merupakan kalimat pertama di paragraf kedua, yakni "Firstly, the hens' natural behavior is affected because they are kept in cages which are designed to restrict movement.".

Pilihan E tidak tepat karena pernyataan tersebut merupakan kalimat kedua di paragraf ketiga, yakni "Animal welfare organisations, poultry farmers, and law-makers need to work together to create farming practices that not only make money for the farmer but respect the welfare and rights of the hens.".

Pilihan B mengandung pernyataan yang terjemahannya adalah "Penggunaan kandang miring berkawat membuat ayamnya mudah untuk berdiri".

Terdapat cuplikan kalimat kelima di paragraf kedua yang berbunyi "..., the use of sloping, wire-bottomed cages makes it difficult for the hens to stand." yang artinya "..., penggunaan kandang miring berkawat membuat ayamnya sulit untuk berdiri."

Artinya, pernyataan pilihan B tidak sesuai dengan teks.

Dengan demikian, jawaban yang benar adalah B.

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