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Read the text and answer the question! (This story by Goran Rizaov originally appeared on Global Voices on February 19, 2019.) A measles epidemic in Macedonia has killed three infants since December 2018, raising fears among the population thatyears-long anti-vaccine propaganda pushed by right-wing populists is to blame. Macedonia's measles vaccination rate fell sharply in the past five years and is now among the lowest in Europe, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO has declared "vaccine hesitancy" a global threatin 2019. Between three and 10 people are diagnosed daily with measles in Macedonia, and over 259 people have been diagnosed thus far, according to the Institute for Public Health,the primary public health authority in the country. The Institute noted that more than half of the total number of cases are of children below the age of four, and every fifth victim is above the age of 30. Around 70 percent of those infected wereeither not vaccinated, not re-vaccinated, or had an unknown vaccine status. “The disease can only be prevented with a vaccine. We once again urge all parents to most responsibly understand the recommendations for the MMR vaccinewhich protects against this severe illness. Vaccines are tested, and the quality is guaranteed,” the Ministry of Health said in a public statementon January 11. Rizaov, Goran. 2019. "Three babies die from measles in Macedonia outbreak. Is anti-vax propaganda responsible?". Global Voices . Accessed on June 27, 2019.https://globalvoices.org/2019/02/19/three-babies-have-died-from-measles-in-macedonia-is-anti-vax-propaganda-to-blame/ From the text, we know that ...
Read the text and answer the question!
(This story by Goran Rizaov originally appeared on Global Voices on February 19, 2019.)
A measles epidemic in Macedonia has killed three infants since December 2018, raising fears among the population that years-long anti-vaccine propaganda pushed by right-wing populists is to blame.
Macedonia's measles vaccination rate fell sharply in the past five years and is now among the lowest in Europe, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO has declared "vaccine hesitancy" a global threat in 2019.
Between three and 10 people are diagnosed daily with measles in Macedonia, and over 259 people have been diagnosed thus far, according to the Institute for Public Health, the primary public health authority in the country.
The Institute noted that more than half of the total number of cases are of children below the age of four, and every fifth victim is above the age of 30. Around 70 percent of those infected were either not vaccinated, not re-vaccinated, or had an unknown vaccine status.
“The disease can only be prevented with a vaccine. We once again urge all parents to most responsibly understand the recommendations for the MMR vaccine which protects against this severe illness. Vaccines are tested, and the quality is guaranteed,” the Ministry of Health said in a public statement on January 11.
Rizaov, Goran. 2019. "Three babies die from measles in Macedonia outbreak. Is anti-vax propaganda responsible?". Global Voices. Accessed on June 27, 2019. https://globalvoices.org/2019/02/19/three-babies-have-died-from-measles-in-macedonia-is-anti-vax-propaganda-to-blame/
From the text, we know that ...
Parents should be responsible for the measles outbreak issues.
Vaccine hesitancy has been considered as one of many global threats in 2018.
Children below the age four dominated the total number of people infected by measles in Macedonia.
Measles in Macedonia has caused thousands of people died, especially children under the age of four.
All the infected people are known to have never been vaccinated, not re-vaccinated or had an unknown vaccine statutes.
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D. Danti
Master Teacher
Jawaban
pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah C.
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Pada paragraf keempat dijelaskan bahwa lebih dari setengah jumlah kasus (terinfeksi campak) adalah anak-anak di bawah umur 4 tahun. Dengan kata lain,anak-anak di bawah usia empat tahun mendominasi jumlah total orang yang terinfeksi campak sehingga pilihan Ctepat. Pilihan Atidak tepat karena seharusnya, orang tua bertanggung jawab terhadap pemahaman mengenai rekomendasi vaksin MMR, bukan terhadap wabah tersebut (" We once again urge all parents to most responsibly understand the recommendations for the MMR vaccine. "). Pilihan B tidak tepat karena seharusnya, keraguan vaksin dianggap sebagai ancaman global di tahun 2019, bukan 2018. Pilihan Dtidak tepat karena pada teks disebutkan bahwa jumlah orang yang telah meninggal adalah 3 orang, sedangkan jumlah yang mencapai ratusan merupakan jumlah yang telah terdiagnosa campak. Pilihan Etidak tepat karena bertentangan dengan informasi " Around 70 percent of those infected wereeither not vaccinated, not re-vaccinated, or had an unknown vaccine status" , hanya 70%-nya saja, bukan seluruhnya. Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah C.
Pada paragraf keempat dijelaskan bahwa lebih dari setengah jumlah kasus (terinfeksi campak) adalah anak-anak di bawah umur 4 tahun. Dengan kata lain, anak-anak di bawah usia empat tahun mendominasi jumlah total orang yang terinfeksi campak sehingga pilihan C tepat.
Pilihan A tidak tepat karena seharusnya, orang tua bertanggung jawab terhadap pemahaman mengenai rekomendasi vaksin MMR, bukan terhadap wabah tersebut ("We once again urge all parents to most responsibly understand the recommendations for the MMR vaccine.").
Pilihan B tidak tepat karena seharusnya, keraguan vaksin dianggap sebagai ancaman global di tahun 2019, bukan 2018.
Pilihan D tidak tepat karena pada teks disebutkan bahwa jumlah orang yang telah meninggal adalah 3 orang, sedangkan jumlah yang mencapai ratusan merupakan jumlah yang telah terdiagnosa campak.
Pilihan E tidak tepat karena bertentangan dengan informasi "Around 70 percent of those infected were either not vaccinated, not re-vaccinated, or had an unknown vaccine status", hanya 70%-nya saja, bukan seluruhnya.
Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah C.
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