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The question is based on the following passage. (This story by Goran Rizaov originally appeared on Global Voices on February 19, 2019.) A measles epidemic in Macedonia has killed three infants since December 2018, raising fears among the population thatyears-long anti-vaccine propaganda pushed by right-wing populists is to blame. Macedonia's measles vaccination rate fell sharply in the past five years and is now among the lowest in Europe, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO has declared "vaccine hesitancy" a global threatin 2019. Between three and 10 people are diagnosed daily with measles in Macedonia and over 259 people have been diagnosed thus far, according to the Institute for Public Health,the primary public health authority in the country. The Institute noted that more than half of the total number of cases are of children below the age of four, and every fifth victim is above the age of 30. Around 70 percent of those infected wereeither not vaccinated, not re-vaccinated, or had an unknown vaccine status. “The disease can only be prevented with a vaccine. We once again urge all parents to most responsibly understand the recommendations for the MMR vaccinewhich protects against this severe illness. Vaccines are tested, and the quality is guaranteed,” the Ministry of Health said in a public statementon January 11. Rizaov, Goran. 2019. "Three babies die from measles in Macedonia outbreak. Is anti-vax propaganda responsible?". Global Voices. Accessedon June 27, 2019.https://globalvoices.org/2019/02/19/three-babies-have-died-from-measles-in-macedonia-is-anti-vax-propaganda-to-blame/ It can be inferred from the text that ...
The question is based on the following passage.
(This story by Goran Rizaov originally appeared on Global Voices on February 19, 2019.)
A measles epidemic in Macedonia has killed three infants since December 2018, raising fears among the population that years-long anti-vaccine propaganda pushed by right-wing populists is to blame.
Macedonia's measles vaccination rate fell sharply in the past five years and is now among the lowest in Europe, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO has declared "vaccine hesitancy" a global threat in 2019.
Between three and 10 people are diagnosed daily with measles in Macedonia and over 259 people have been diagnosed thus far, according to the Institute for Public Health, the primary public health authority in the country. The Institute noted that more than half of the total number of cases are of children below the age of four, and every fifth victim is above the age of 30. Around 70 percent of those infected were either not vaccinated, not re-vaccinated, or had an unknown vaccine status.
“The disease can only be prevented with a vaccine. We once again urge all parents to most responsibly understand the recommendations for the MMR vaccine which protects against this severe illness. Vaccines are tested, and the quality is guaranteed,” the Ministry of Health said in a public statement on January 11.
Rizaov, Goran. 2019. "Three babies die from measles in Macedonia outbreak. Is anti-vax propaganda responsible?". Global Voices. Accessed on June 27, 2019. https://globalvoices.org/2019/02/19/three-babies-have-died-from-measles-in-macedonia-is-anti-vax-propaganda-to-blame/
It can be inferred from the text that ...
The outbreak of measles epidemic in Macedonia could have been prevented if all Macedonians had been vaccinated.
Vaccine hesitancy started in Macedonia has now spread to other countries and is considered as a global health threat by WHO.
Macedonia is the region with the lowest number of people infected by measles.
Measles has killed more than three babies since December, and it caused many Macedonians put the blame on anti-vax advocates.
Measles epidemic outbreak in Macedonia raised fears since it can’t be stopped by vaccination.
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pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah A.
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Paragraf pertama membahastentang penyebaran campak yang menyebabkan ketakutan . Lalu, paragraf kedua membahas tentang jumlah vaksinasi campak di Makedonia itu berkurang drastis dan bahkan menjadi salah satu yang terendah di Eropa karena adanya vaccine hesitancy (keraguan untuk melakukan vaksinasi). Namun, pada paragraf keempatdikatakan bahwa penyebaran campak tersebut hanya bisa dicegah dengan cara vaksinasi . Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwapenyebaran campak di Makedonia bisa saja dicegah jika saja semua masyarakat Makedonia mau melakukan vaksinasi . Pernyataan B tidak tepat karena tidak dikatakan bahwa saat ini, penyebaran campak tersebut sudah sampai ke negara lain. Pernyataan C tidak tepat karena tidak terdapat informasibahwa Makedonia adalah negara dengan jumlah orang terinfeksi campak yang paling sedikit. Infomasi yang tepat adalahMakedonia adalah negara dengan vaksinasi campak terendah (" Macedonia's measles vaccination rate fell sharply in the past five years and is now among the lowest in Europe , ...."). Pernyataan D tidak tepat karena bayi yang meninggal hanya tiga, tidak lebih (" A measles epidemic in Macedonia has killed three infants since December 2018. "). Pernyataan E tidak tepat karena bertentangan dengan fakta bahwajalan satu-satunya untuk mencegah penyebaran campak tersebut adalah vaksinasi. Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah A.
Paragraf pertama membahas tentang penyebaran campak yang menyebabkan ketakutan. Lalu, paragraf kedua membahas tentang jumlah vaksinasi campak di Makedonia itu berkurang drastis dan bahkan menjadi salah satu yang terendah di Eropa karena adanya vaccine hesitancy (keraguan untuk melakukan vaksinasi). Namun, pada paragraf keempat dikatakan bahwa penyebaran campak tersebut hanya bisa dicegah dengan cara vaksinasi.
Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa penyebaran campak di Makedonia bisa saja dicegah jika saja semua masyarakat Makedonia mau melakukan vaksinasi.
Pernyataan B tidak tepat karena tidak dikatakan bahwa saat ini, penyebaran campak tersebut sudah sampai ke negara lain.
Pernyataan C tidak tepat karena tidak terdapat informasi bahwa Makedonia adalah negara dengan jumlah orang terinfeksi campak yang paling sedikit. Infomasi yang tepat adalah Makedonia adalah negara dengan vaksinasi campak terendah ("Macedonia's measles vaccination rate fell sharply in the past five years and is now among the lowest in Europe, ....").
Pernyataan D tidak tepat karena bayi yang meninggal hanya tiga, tidak lebih ("A measles epidemic in Macedonia has killed three infants since December 2018.").
Pernyataan E tidak tepat karena bertentangan dengan fakta bahwa jalan satu-satunya untuk mencegah penyebaran campak tersebut adalah vaksinasi.
Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah A.
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