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The text is for the following question. Tropical Cyclone Idai has left a devastating trail of destruction and death after sweeping through Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe in Southern Africa. At least 162 peoplehave lost their lives so far in the devastating storm across region. In Mozambique, the city of Beira has been nearly entirely wiped out. At least 89 peoplehave died in Zimbabwe alone, amid fears of a higher figure, in Manicaland's Chimanimani district, located 406 kilometers east of Zimbabwe's capital, Harare, as homes and bridges were swept away by a tropical storm that began on Friday. More than 300 people are missing according to the government. The United Nations in Zimbabwe said that more than 8,000 people have been affected by the flooding in the eastern parts of the country. According to the government, Cyclone Idai hit the Ngangu Township are in Chimanimani the hardest where most lives were lost. Over a hundred houses were damaged by falling mud and rocks. The storm originated in the Indian Ocean and led to a torrential rainstorm which commenced in Mozambique on Thursday, with wind speeds of about 160 kilometers per hour, reportedly causing ocean waves of up to 9meters high. The police and military have been deployed to assist in the evacuation of victims. Visibility, according to the Information ministry, has significantly improved and this will help airforce helicopters to evacuate more people. Local government minister July Moyo saidthat bodies are currently being seen floating in rivers and nothing much can be done at the moment. Roads, bridges and telephones are currently cut off and hundreds of homes destroyed. Country director for the International Red Cross (IRC) Zimbabwe Paolo Cernuschi said the IRC teams in Zimbabwe were trying to reach communities affected by the cyclone but the infrastructure damage is severe and the teams couldn't reach Chimanimani or Chipinge. “Urgent road repairs are in progress so we will try again in the morning,” said Cernuschi. ( This story by Kudzai Chimhangwa originally appeared on Global Voices on March, 18 2019) The author's purpose in writing the text is to….

The text is for the following question.
 

    Tropical Cyclone Idai has left a devastating trail of destruction and death after sweeping through Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe in Southern Africa. At least 162 people have lost their lives so far in the devastating storm across region. In Mozambique, the city of Beira has been nearly entirely wiped out.

    At least 89 people have died in Zimbabwe alone, amid fears of a higher figure, in Manicaland's Chimanimani district, located 406 kilometers east of Zimbabwe's capital, Harare, as homes and bridges were swept away by a tropical storm that began on Friday. More than 300 people are missing according to the government. The United Nations in Zimbabwe said that more than 8,000 people have been affected by the flooding in the eastern parts of the country.

    According to the government, Cyclone Idai hit the Ngangu Township are in Chimanimani the hardest where most lives were lost. Over a hundred houses were damaged by falling mud and rocks. The storm originated in the Indian Ocean and led to a torrential rainstorm which commenced in Mozambique on Thursday, with wind speeds of about 160 kilometers per hour, reportedly causing ocean waves of up to 9 meters high.

    The police and military have been deployed to assist in the evacuation of victims. Visibility, according to the Information ministry, has significantly improved and this will help airforce helicopters to evacuate more people.

    Local government minister July Moyo said that bodies are currently being seen floating in rivers and nothing much can be done at the moment.  Roads, bridges and telephones are currently cut off and hundreds of homes destroyed.

    Country director for the International Red Cross (IRC) Zimbabwe Paolo Cernuschi said the IRC teams in Zimbabwe were trying to reach communities affected by the cyclone but the infrastructure damage is severe and the teams couldn't reach Chimanimani or Chipinge. “Urgent road repairs are in progress so we will try again in the morning,” said Cernuschi.

(This story by Kudzai Chimhangwa originally appeared on Global Voices on March, 18 2019)

 

The author's purpose in writing the text is to …. 

  1. retell the chronology of Cyclone Idai happened in three countries in Southern Africaundefined

  2. suggest people help the victims of Cyclone Idai in Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabweundefined

  3. report the total number of casualties killed during Cyclone Idai in Southern Africaundefined

  4. explain the evacuation process of people survived during Cyclone Idai in three countries of Africaundefined

  5. inform the devastating effect caused by Cyclone Idai across region in Southern Africa undefined

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S. Selena

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang tepat adalah E.

 jawaban yang tepat adalah E.undefined

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Pembahasan

Soal menanyakan tujuan dari teks tersebut. Paragraf 1 membahas kerusakan dan jatuhnya korban jiwa akibat badai Cyclon Idaiyang terjadi diMozambique,Zimbabwe di Afrika Selatan. Paragraf 2 membahas jumlah korban terdampak badai, korban meninggal dan hilang akibat badai Cyclon Idai di Zimbabwe. Paragraf 3 membahas daerah yang terdampak paling parah. Paragraf 4, 5, dan 6membahas upaya evakuasi korban yang dilakukan dan kendala yang dialami. Dari informasi yang disajikan, kita bisa melihat bahwa teks tersebut merupakanteks berita atau news item, yang menyajikaninformasi tentang efek yang diakibatkan oleh badai Cyclon Idai yang terjadi di Afrika selatan. Efekdiantaranya adalah banyaknya korban meninggal dunia, luka-luka, atau hilang, bangunan rumah, jembatan dan jalanan yang hancur dan tersapu bersih oleh badai. Pilihan E tepat. Pilihan A tidak tepat karena teks tidak fokus membahas kronologi terjadinya badai Cyclon Idai. Pilihan B tidak tepat karena tidak ada kalimat yang merupakan ajakan atau saran untuk membantu korban yang terdampak badai Cyclon Idai. Pilihan C tidak tepat karena teks tidak hanya membahas jumlah korban meninggal, tetapi dampak negatif lainnya yang diakibatkan badai tersebut. Pilihan D tidak tepat karena upaya evakuasi hanya dibahas di paragraf 4 dan 6. Jadi,jawaban yang tepat adalah E.

Soal menanyakan tujuan dari teks tersebut.

Paragraf 1 membahas kerusakan dan jatuhnya korban jiwa akibat badai Cyclon Idai yang terjadi di Mozambique, Zimbabwe di Afrika Selatan.

Paragraf 2 membahas jumlah korban terdampak badai, korban meninggal dan hilang akibat badai Cyclon Idai di Zimbabwe.

Paragraf 3 membahas daerah yang terdampak paling parah.

Paragraf 4, 5, dan 6 membahas upaya evakuasi korban yang dilakukan dan kendala yang dialami.

Dari informasi yang disajikan, kita bisa melihat bahwa teks tersebut merupakan teks berita atau news item, yang menyajikan informasi tentang efek yang diakibatkan oleh badai Cyclon Idai yang terjadi di Afrika selatan. Efek diantaranya adalah banyaknya korban meninggal dunia, luka-luka, atau hilang, bangunan rumah, jembatan dan jalanan yang hancur dan tersapu bersih oleh badai. Pilihan E tepat.

Pilihan A tidak tepat karena teks tidak fokus membahas kronologi terjadinya badai Cyclon Idai.

Pilihan B tidak tepat karena tidak ada kalimat yang merupakan ajakan atau saran untuk membantu korban yang terdampak badai Cyclon Idai.

Pilihan C tidak tepat karena teks tidak hanya membahas jumlah korban meninggal, tetapi dampak negatif lainnya yang diakibatkan badai tersebut.

Pilihan D tidak tepat karena upaya evakuasi hanya dibahas di paragraf 4 dan 6.

Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah E.undefined

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