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Rasionalkan penyebut pecahan-pecahan berikut! 5 ​ − 2 ​ 5 ​ + 2 ​

Rasionalkan penyebut pecahan-pecahan berikut!

  

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E. Lestari

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Sebelas Maret

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bentuk rasional dari adalah .

bentuk rasional dari fraction numerator square root of 5 plus 2 over denominator square root of 5 minus square root of 2 end fraction adalah 1 third left parenthesis 5 plus square root of 10 plus 2 square root of 5 plus 2 square root of 2 right parenthesis.

Pembahasan

Ingat kembali cara merasionalkan bentuk akar berikut! Dengan rumus di atas, diperoleh perhitungan sebagai berikut. Jadi, bentuk rasional dari adalah .

Ingat kembali cara merasionalkan bentuk akar berikut!

  • fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of a plus square root of b end fraction equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of a plus square root of b end fraction cross times fraction numerator square root of a minus square root of b over denominator square root of a minus square root of b end fraction 
  • table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell left parenthesis square root of a plus square root of b right parenthesis left parenthesis square root of a minus square root of b right parenthesis end cell equals cell left parenthesis square root of a right parenthesis squared minus left parenthesis square root of b end root right parenthesis squared end cell end table   
  • left parenthesis square root of a plus square root of b right parenthesis left parenthesis square root of c plus square root of d right parenthesis equals square root of a c end root plus square root of a d end root plus square root of b c end root plus square root of b d end root   

Dengan rumus di atas, diperoleh perhitungan sebagai berikut.

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell fraction numerator square root of 5 plus 2 over denominator square root of 5 minus square root of 2 end fraction end cell equals cell fraction numerator square root of 5 plus 2 over denominator square root of 5 minus square root of 2 end fraction cross times fraction numerator square root of 5 plus square root of 2 over denominator square root of 5 plus square root of 2 end fraction end cell row blank equals cell fraction numerator left parenthesis square root of 5 plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis square root of 5 plus square root of 2 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis square root of 5 minus square root of 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis square root of 5 plus square root of 2 right parenthesis end fraction end cell row blank equals cell fraction numerator left parenthesis square root of 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis square root of 5 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis square root of 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis square root of 2 right parenthesis plus 2 left parenthesis square root of 5 right parenthesis end root plus 2 left parenthesis square root of 2 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis square root of 5 right parenthesis squared minus left parenthesis square root of 2 right parenthesis squared end fraction end cell row blank equals cell fraction numerator 5 plus square root of 5 cross times 2 end root plus 2 square root of 5 plus 2 square root of 2 over denominator 5 minus 2 end fraction end cell row blank equals cell fraction numerator 5 plus square root of 10 plus 2 square root of 5 plus 2 square root of 2 over denominator 3 end fraction end cell row blank equals cell 1 third left parenthesis 5 plus square root of 10 plus 2 square root of 5 plus 2 square root of 2 right parenthesis end cell end table   

Jadi, bentuk rasional dari fraction numerator square root of 5 plus 2 over denominator square root of 5 minus square root of 2 end fraction adalah 1 third left parenthesis 5 plus square root of 10 plus 2 square root of 5 plus 2 square root of 2 right parenthesis.

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