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Pertanyaan

Perhatikan kelompok vektor berikut i ) p ​ = u + 6 v + w , q ​ = − 5 u − 3 v + 4 w , r = − 3 u + 3 w ii ) p ​ = u + v + 2 w , q ​ = 2 u − 2 v + 2 w , r = 4 u − 8 v − 2 w Jika p ​ , q ​ , dan r masing-masing menyatakan vektor posisi OP , OQ ​ , dan OR , maka kelompok vektor yang membuat titik P, Q, dan R terletak segaris ditunjukkan oleh nomor ....

Perhatikan kelompok vektor berikut

Jika , , dan  masing-masing menyatakan vektor posisi dan , maka kelompok vektor yang membuat titik P, Q, dan R terletak segaris ditunjukkan oleh nomor ....

  1. i) saja

  2. ii) saja

  3. i) dan ii)

  4. tidak keduanya

  5. tidak dapat disimpulkan

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang tepat adalah A.

jawaban yang tepat adalah A.

Pembahasan

Perhatikan bahwa dalam mengecek apakah P, Q, dan R adalah tiga titik yang segaris, dapat dicek apakah terdapat nilai k sehingga . Catatan : Selain itu dapat juga dicek apakah terdapat nilai k sehingga atau . Sehingga cari vektor dan terlebih dahulu. Perhatikan kelompok vektor yang pertama. Perhatikan bahwa dan Perhatikan bahwa Perhatikan bahwa merupakan kelipatan dari dengan k = -3. Sehingga kelompok vektor yang pertama ini membuat titik P, Q, dan R terletak segaris. Kemudian perhatikan kelompok vektor yang kedua. Perhatikan bahwa dan Perhatikan bahwa Perhatikan bahwa tidak mungkin didapat nilai k sehingga . Sehingga kelompok vektor yang kedua ini tidak membuat titik P, Q, dan R terletak segaris. Sehingga kelompok vektor yang membuat titik P, Q, dan R terletak segaris ditunjukkan oleh nomor i) saja. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah A.

Perhatikan bahwa dalam mengecek apakah P, Q, dan R adalah tiga titik yang segaris, dapat dicek apakah terdapat nilai k sehingga begin mathsize 14px style stack P Q with rightwards arrow on top equals k times stack Q R with rightwards arrow on top end style.

Catatan : Selain itu dapat juga dicek apakah terdapat nilai k sehingga begin mathsize 14px style stack P Q with rightwards arrow on top equals k times stack P R with rightwards arrow on top end style atau begin mathsize 14px style stack Q R with rightwards arrow on top equals k times stack P R with rightwards arrow on top end style.

 

Sehingga cari vektor begin mathsize 14px style stack P Q with rightwards arrow on top end style dan begin mathsize 14px style stack Q R with rightwards arrow on top end style terlebih dahulu.

 

Perhatikan kelompok vektor yang pertama.

begin mathsize 14px style straight i right parenthesis space p with rightwards arrow on top equals u with rightwards arrow on top plus 6 v with rightwards arrow on top plus w with rightwards arrow on top comma space q with rightwards arrow on top equals negative 5 u with rightwards arrow on top minus 3 v with rightwards arrow on top plus 4 w with rightwards arrow on top comma space r with rightwards arrow on top equals negative 3 u with rightwards arrow on top plus 3 w with rightwards arrow on top end style

Perhatikan bahwa

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell stack P Q with rightwards arrow on top end cell equals cell stack O Q with rightwards arrow on top minus stack O P with rightwards arrow on top end cell row blank equals cell q with rightwards arrow on top minus p with rightwards arrow on top end cell row blank equals cell open parentheses negative 5 u with rightwards arrow on top minus 3 v with rightwards arrow on top plus 4 w with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses minus open parentheses u with rightwards arrow on top plus 6 v with rightwards arrow on top plus w with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell negative 5 u with rightwards arrow on top minus 3 v with rightwards arrow on top plus 4 w with rightwards arrow on top minus u with rightwards arrow on top minus 6 v with rightwards arrow on top minus w with rightwards arrow on top end cell row blank equals cell negative 6 u with rightwards arrow on top minus 9 v with rightwards arrow on top plus 3 w with rightwards arrow on top end cell end table end style

dan

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell stack Q R with rightwards arrow on top end cell equals cell stack O R with rightwards arrow on top minus stack O Q with rightwards arrow on top equals r with rightwards arrow on top minus q with rightwards arrow on top end cell row blank equals cell open parentheses negative 3 u with rightwards arrow on top plus 3 w with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses minus open parentheses negative 5 u with rightwards arrow on top minus 3 v with rightwards arrow on top plus 4 w with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell negative 3 u with rightwards arrow on top plus 3 w with rightwards arrow on top plus 5 u with rightwards arrow on top plus 3 v with rightwards arrow on top minus 4 w with rightwards arrow on top end cell row blank equals cell 2 u with rightwards arrow on top plus 3 v with rightwards arrow on top minus w with rightwards arrow on top end cell end table end style

Perhatikan bahwa

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell stack P Q with rightwards arrow on top end cell equals cell negative 6 u with rightwards arrow on top minus 9 v with rightwards arrow on top plus 3 w with rightwards arrow on top end cell row blank equals cell negative 3 open parentheses 2 u with rightwards arrow on top plus 3 v with rightwards arrow on top minus w with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell negative 3 times stack Q R with rightwards arrow on top end cell end table end style

Perhatikan bahwa begin mathsize 14px style stack P Q with rightwards arrow on top end style merupakan kelipatan dari begin mathsize 14px style stack Q R with rightwards arrow on top end style dengan k = -3. Sehingga kelompok vektor yang pertama ini membuat titik P, Q, dan R terletak segaris.

 

Kemudian perhatikan kelompok vektor yang kedua.

begin mathsize 14px style ii right parenthesis space p with rightwards arrow on top equals u with rightwards arrow on top plus v with rightwards arrow on top plus 2 w with rightwards arrow on top comma space q with rightwards arrow on top equals 2 u with rightwards arrow on top minus 2 v with rightwards arrow on top plus 2 w with rightwards arrow on top comma space r with rightwards arrow on top equals 4 u with rightwards arrow on top minus 8 v with rightwards arrow on top minus 2 w with rightwards arrow on top end style

Perhatikan bahwa

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell stack P Q with rightwards arrow on top end cell equals cell stack O Q with rightwards arrow on top minus stack O P with rightwards arrow on top end cell row blank equals cell q with rightwards arrow on top minus p with rightwards arrow on top end cell row blank equals cell open parentheses 2 u with rightwards arrow on top minus 2 v with rightwards arrow on top plus 2 w with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses minus open parentheses u with rightwards arrow on top plus v with rightwards arrow on top plus 2 w with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 2 u with rightwards arrow on top minus 2 v with rightwards arrow on top plus 2 w with rightwards arrow on top minus u with rightwards arrow on top minus v with rightwards arrow on top minus 2 w with rightwards arrow on top end cell row blank equals cell u with rightwards arrow on top minus 3 v with rightwards arrow on top end cell end table end style

dan

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell stack Q R with rightwards arrow on top end cell equals cell stack O R with rightwards arrow on top minus stack O Q with rightwards arrow on top end cell row blank equals cell r with rightwards arrow on top minus q with rightwards arrow on top end cell row blank equals cell open parentheses 4 u with rightwards arrow on top minus 8 v with rightwards arrow on top minus 2 w with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses minus open parentheses 2 u with rightwards arrow on top minus 2 v with rightwards arrow on top plus 2 w with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 4 u with rightwards arrow on top minus 8 v with rightwards arrow on top minus 2 w with rightwards arrow on top minus 2 u with rightwards arrow on top plus 2 v with rightwards arrow on top minus 2 w with rightwards arrow on top end cell row blank equals cell 2 u with rightwards arrow on top minus 6 v with rightwards arrow on top minus 4 w with rightwards arrow on top end cell end table end style

Perhatikan bahwa

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell stack P Q with rightwards arrow on top end cell equals cell u with rightwards arrow on top minus 3 v with rightwards arrow on top end cell row blank equals cell 1 half open parentheses 2 u with rightwards arrow on top minus 6 v with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 1 half open parentheses 2 u with rightwards arrow on top minus 6 v with rightwards arrow on top minus 4 w with rightwards arrow on top plus 4 w with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 1 half open parentheses stack Q R with rightwards arrow on top plus 4 w with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses end cell end table end style

Perhatikan bahwa tidak mungkin didapat nilai k sehingga undefined .

Sehingga kelompok vektor yang kedua ini tidak membuat titik P, Q, dan R terletak segaris.

 

Sehingga kelompok vektor yang membuat titik P, Q, dan R terletak segaris ditunjukkan oleh nomor i) saja.

Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah A.

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Perhatikan gambar berikut ini Diketahui bahwa O A = 3 p ​ , A B = 2 p ​ , OC = 2 q ​ , dan C D = 3 q ​ . Titik E merupakan titik potong AD dan BC sedemikian sehingga AE : ED = 1 : m dan BE : EC ...

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