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Pertanyaan

Grafik fungsi f ( x ) = ax 3 + bx 2 − cx + 20 turun, jika ….

Grafik fungsi  turun, jika ….

  1. begin mathsize 14px style straight b squared minus 4 ac less than 0 end style dan a < 0

  2. begin mathsize 14px style straight b squared plus 4 ac less than 0 end style dan a < 0

  3. begin mathsize 14px style straight b squared plus 3 ac less than 0 end style dan a > 0

  4. undefined dan a < 0

  5. begin mathsize 14px style straight b squared minus 3 ac less than 0 end style dan a < 0

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H. Nufus

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Jawaban terverifikasi

Pembahasan

Suatu fungsi f(x) akan turun jika f'(x) &lt; 0. akan definit negative jika D &lt; 0 dan a &lt; 0. Maka : Fungsi f(x) akan turun jika f'(x) &lt; 0, yaitu : Syarat fungsi akan bernilai negatif, adalah: (di mana : A = 3a, B = 2b dan C = –c) dan Jadi fungsi akan turun, jika dan a &lt; 0

Suatu fungsi f(x) akan turun jika f'(x) < 0.

begin mathsize 14px style straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis equals ax squared plus bx plus straight c end style akan definit negative jika D < 0 dan a < 0.

Maka :

begin mathsize 14px style straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis equals ax cubed plus bx squared minus cx plus 20 straight f apostrophe left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis equals 3 ax squared plus 2 bx minus straight c end style   

Fungsi f(x) akan turun jika f'(x) < 0, yaitu :

begin mathsize 14px style 3 ax squared plus 2 bx minus straight c less than 0 end style  

Syarat fungsi begin mathsize 14px style 3 ax squared plus 2 bx minus straight c less than 0 end style akan bernilai negatif, adalah: 

begin mathsize 14px style straight D less than 0 left right double arrow straight B squared minus 4 AC less than 0 end style (di mana : A = 3a, B = 2b dan C = –c)

begin mathsize 14px style left parenthesis 2 straight b right parenthesis squared minus 4 left parenthesis 3 straight a right parenthesis left parenthesis negative straight c right parenthesis less than 0 4 straight b squared plus 12 ac less than 0 straight b squared plus 3 ac less than 0 end style   

dan

begin mathsize 14px style straight A less than 0 left right double arrow 3 straight a less than 0 straight a less than 0 end style   

Jadi fungsi begin mathsize 14px style straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis equals ax squared plus bx plus straight c end style akan turun, jika undefined dan a < 0 

 

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Misalkan f ( x ) = 3 x 4 − 4 x 3 + 2 . Jika nilai minimum dan maksimum f(x) pada selang − 2 ≤ x ≤ 2 berturut-turut adalah m dan M, maka m + M = ….

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