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Forget what world leaders say. If you want to understand what they are really up to, look at the paintings that hang behind them at press conferences and summit meetings, or when they pause with apparent spontaneity along a corridor to answer a reporter's question. The silent stare of a poised portrait gazing at you over the shoulder of David Cameron or Vladimir Putin is often more loaded and more deliberately orchestrated than you might think. For example, President Obama's recent trip to Cuba in March 2016 was considered his boldest step. His controversial agenda was to reset diplomatic relations between the two nations. However, it was a painting by a Cuban artist that (1) ____ the show. Among the more awkward events on Obama's Cuban itinerary was a meeting with a group of (2) _____ dissidents, many of (3)___ fear the thawing of relations between Washington and Havana will only embolden the repressive tendencies of Cuban president Raul Castro by legitimising his regime. Enter Michel Mirabal, a contemporary Cuban artist whose sprawling painting My New Friend provided the striking backdrop to the meeting. The work stretched evocatively behind Obama as he sat at a long table to discuss the concerns of the Cuban government's detractors. It features side-by-side representations of the Cuban and US flags constructed loosely of red, white, and blue handprints pressed against (4)____. As a subliminal symbol capable of capturing, on the one hand the plight of those oppressed by the Cuban government, and on the other hand, Obama's commitment to ending sanctions against Cuba, the painting (5)____. The hasty blizzard of anonymous handprints has the feel of street art or something illicitly constructed: a compression of innocence that recalls the clay moulds made by children in kindergarten. At the same time, the two flags appear to be visual anagrams of each other. Each consists of the same handprints merely arranged in different combinations, as if subtly to imply that the two countries are essentially inseparable. (2) ….. (SIMAK UI 2016)

     Forget what world leaders say. If you want to understand what they are really up to, look at the paintings that hang behind them at press conferences and summit meetings, or when they pause with apparent spontaneity along a corridor to answer a reporter's question. The silent stare of a poised portrait gazing at you over the shoulder of David Cameron or Vladimir Putin is often more loaded and more deliberately orchestrated than you might think.

     For example, President Obama's recent trip to Cuba in March 2016 was considered his boldest step. His controversial agenda was to reset diplomatic relations between the two nations. However, it was a painting by a Cuban artist that (1) ____ the show. Among the more awkward events on Obama's Cuban itinerary was a meeting with a group of (2) _____ dissidents, many of (3)___ fear the thawing of relations between Washington and Havana will only embolden the repressive tendencies of Cuban president Raul Castro by legitimising his regime. Enter Michel Mirabal, a contemporary Cuban artist whose sprawling painting My New Friend provided the striking backdrop to the meeting.

     The work stretched evocatively behind Obama as he sat at a long table to discuss the concerns of the Cuban government's detractors. It features side-by-side representations of the Cuban and US flags constructed loosely of red, white, and blue handprints pressed against (4)____ . As a subliminal symbol capable of capturing, on the one hand the plight of those oppressed by the Cuban government, and on the other hand, Obama's commitment to ending sanctions against Cuba, the painting (5)____. The hasty blizzard of anonymous handprints has the feel of street art or something illicitly constructed: a compression of innocence that recalls the clay moulds made by children in kindergarten. At the same time, the two flags appear to be visual anagrams of each other. Each consists of the same handprints merely arranged in different combinations, as if subtly to imply that the two countries are essentially inseparable.

 

(2) ….. (SIMAK UI 2016) space space 

  1. politicize space space 

  2. political space space 

  3. politician space space 

  4. politics space space 

  5. politically space space 

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Untuk menjawab jenis pertanyaan cloze precedure , fokus lah kepada kalimatdimana bagian rumpang muncul, kalimat keempat paragraf keempat. "a group of " adalah quantifiers yang artinya sejumlah. Quantifiers hanya dapat muncul dalam 2 kondisi (pola): quantifiers + noun (contoh: a group of students ), atau quantifiers + adjective + noun (contoh: a group of delligent students ) Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dissidents adalah kata benda ( noun );terbukti pula dengan adanya akhiran -s yang pada kata tersebut yang menunjukkan kata benda dalam jumlah banyak (>1). Dengan demikian, kata yang tepat untuk mengisi bagian rumpang adalah adjective. Perhatikan akhiran kata pada pilihan jawaban. Kata dasar dari kelima pilihan jawaban adalah politic yang merupakan kata sifat ( adjective ). Oleh karena itu, jika ditambahkanakhiran -s , kata tersebut berubah menjadi kata benda. Dengan demikian, kelas kata politics adalah noun . Akhiran -ize menunjukkan kata kerja sehingga politicize adalah verb . Akhiran -al menunjukkan kata sifat sehingga political adalah adjective . Akhiran -ly menunjukkan kata keterangan sehingga politically adalah adverb. Akhiran -ian menunnjukkan kata benda sehingga politician adalah noun. Dengan demikian, jawaban yang tepat adalah B.

Untuk menjawab jenis pertanyaan cloze precedure, fokus lah kepada kalimat dimana bagian rumpang muncul, kalimat keempat paragraf keempat.

"a group of" adalah quantifiers yang artinya sejumlah. Quantifiers hanya dapat muncul dalam 2 kondisi (pola):

  1. quantifiers + noun (contoh: a group of students), atau
  2. quantifiers + adjective + noun (contoh: a group of delligent students)

 Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dissidents adalah kata benda (noun); terbukti pula dengan adanya akhiran -s yang pada kata tersebut yang menunjukkan kata benda dalam jumlah banyak (>1).

Dengan demikian, kata yang tepat untuk mengisi bagian rumpang adalah adjective.

Perhatikan akhiran kata pada pilihan jawaban.

  • Kata dasar dari kelima pilihan jawaban adalah politic yang merupakan kata sifat (adjective). Oleh karena itu, jika ditambahkan akhiran -s, kata tersebut berubah menjadi kata benda. Dengan demikian, kelas kata politics adalah noun.
  • Akhiran -ize menunjukkan kata kerja sehingga politicize adalah verb.
  • Akhiran -al menunjukkan kata sifat sehingga political adalah adjective.
  • Akhiran -ly menunjukkan kata keterangan sehingga politically adalah adverb.
  • Akhiran -ian menunnjukkan kata benda sehingga politician adalah noun.

Dengan demikian, jawaban yang tepat adalah B. space space 

 

 

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