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Forget what world leaders say. If you want to understand what they are really up to, look at the paintings that hang behind them at press conferences and summit meetings, or when they pause with apparent spontaneity along a corridor to answer a reporter's question. The silent stare of a poised portrait gazing at you over the shoulder of David Cameron or Vladimir Putin is often more loaded and more deliberately orchestrated than you might think. For example, President Obama's recent trip to Cuba in March 2016 was considered his boldest step. His controversial agenda was to reset diplomatic relations between the two nations. However, it was a painting by a Cuban artist that (1) stole the show. Among the more awkward events on Obama's Cuban itinerary was a meeting with a group of (2) political dissidents, many of (3) whom fear the thawing of relations between Washington and Havana will only embolden the repressive tendencies of Cuban president Raul Castro by legitimising his regime. Enter Michel Mirabal, a contemporary Cuban artist whose sprawling painting My New Friend provided the striking backdrop to the meeting. The work stretched evocatively behind Obama as he sat at a long table to discuss the concerns of the Cuban government's detractors. It features side-by-side representations of the Cuban and US flags constructed loosely of red, white, and blue handprints pressed against (4)___. As a subliminal symbol capable of capturing, on the one hand the plight of those oppressed by the Cuban government, and on the other hand, Obama's commitment to ending sanctions against Cuba, the painting (5)____. The hasty blizzard of anonymous handprints has the feel of street art or something illicitly constructed: a compression of innocence that recalls the clay moulds made by children in kindergarten. At the same time, the two flags appear to be visual anagrams of each other. Each consists of the same handprints merely arranged in different combinations, as if subtly to imply that the two countries are essentially inseparable. (4) ….. (SIMAK UI 2016)

     Forget what world leaders say. If you want to understand what they are really up to, look at the paintings that hang behind them at press conferences and summit meetings, or when they pause with apparent spontaneity along a corridor to answer a reporter's question. The silent stare of a poised portrait gazing at you over the shoulder of David Cameron or Vladimir Putin is often more loaded and more deliberately orchestrated than you might think.

     For example, President Obama's recent trip to Cuba in March 2016 was considered his boldest step. His controversial agenda was to reset diplomatic relations between the two nations. However, it was a painting by a Cuban artist that (1) stole the show. Among the more awkward events on Obama's Cuban itinerary was a meeting with a group of (2) political dissidents, many of (3) whom fear the thawing of relations between Washington and Havana will only embolden the repressive tendencies of Cuban president Raul Castro by legitimising his regime. Enter Michel Mirabal, a contemporary Cuban artist whose sprawling painting My New Friend provided the striking backdrop to the meeting.

     The work stretched evocatively behind Obama as he sat at a long table to discuss the concerns of the Cuban government's detractors. It features side-by-side representations of the Cuban and US flags constructed loosely of red, white, and blue handprints pressed against (4)___. As a subliminal symbol capable of capturing, on the one hand the plight of those oppressed by the Cuban government, and on the other hand, Obama's commitment to ending sanctions against Cuba, the painting (5)____. The hasty blizzard of anonymous handprints has the feel of street art or something illicitly constructed: a compression of innocence that recalls the clay moulds made by children in kindergarten. At the same time, the two flags appear to be visual anagrams of each other. Each consists of the same handprints merely arranged in different combinations, as if subtly to imply that the two countries are essentially inseparable.

 

(4) ….. (SIMAK UI 2016) space space 

  1. a field neutral grey​​ space space 

  2. field a neutral grey space space 

  3. neutral a grey field space space 

  4. a neutral grey field space space 

  5. a grey neutral field space space 

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang tepat adalah D.

jawaban yang tepat adalah D. space space 

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Pembahasan

Kelima pilihan jawaban terdiri dari kata yang dengan letak yang berbeda-beda. Unsur yang terdapat pada pilihan jawaban adalah determiner (a), noun (field) , dan adjective (gray dan neutral) . Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kita perlu menemukan urutan yang tepat untuk dapat membentuk noun phrase (frasa nomina) yang tepat. Pola noun phrase adalah det + adj + noun . Dengan demikian, A, B dan C tidak tepat karena urutan unsur katanyatidak sesuai dengan pola noun phrase. Pilihan yang mungkin adalah D dan E. Keduanya hanya berbeda dari segi pelatakkan kata sifatnya saja. Dalam bahasa Inggris, peletakan kata sifat tidak boleh sembarangan. Ia harus mengikuti aturan penempatansesuai urutan OSASCOMP (opinion - size - age - shape - colour - origin - material - purpose) Gray (abu-abu)termasuk colour (warna). Semetara itu, neutral (netral)adalah opinon (pendapat). Dengan demikian,kata sifat neutral harus diletakan lebih di depan gray. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah D.

Kelima pilihan jawaban terdiri dari kata yang dengan letak yang berbeda-beda. Unsur yang terdapat pada pilihan jawaban adalah determiner (a), noun (field), dan adjective (gray dan neutral). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kita perlu menemukan urutan yang tepat untuk dapat membentuk noun phrase (frasa nomina) yang tepat.

Pola noun phrase adalah det + adj + noun.

Dengan demikian, A, B dan C tidak tepat karena urutan unsur katanya tidak sesuai dengan pola noun phrase. Pilihan yang mungkin adalah D dan E. Keduanya hanya berbeda dari segi pelatakkan kata sifatnya saja. 

Dalam bahasa Inggris, peletakan kata sifat tidak boleh sembarangan. Ia harus mengikuti aturan penempatan sesuai urutan OSASCOMP (opinion - size - age - shape - colour - origin - material - purpose)

Gray (abu-abu) termasuk colour (warna). Semetara itu, neutral (netral) adalah opinon (pendapat). Dengan demikian,kata sifat neutral harus diletakan lebih di depan gray.

Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah D. space space 

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