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Pertanyaan

Diketahui vektor adalah luas segitiga siku-siku yang dibentuk oleh a dan proyeksi vektor pada x . L 2 ​ adalah luas segitiga siku-siku yang dibentuk oleh u dan proyeksi vektor pada . Jika L 1 ​ = 8 1 ​ L 2 ​ , maka nilai 2 c 2 = ....

Diketahui vektor Error converting from MathML to accessible text. adalah luas segitiga siku-siku yang dibentuk oleh  dan proyeksi vektor begin mathsize 14px style a with rightwards arrow on top end style pada  adalah luas segitiga siku-siku yang dibentuk oleh  dan proyeksi vektor begin mathsize 14px style u with rightwards arrow on top end style pada begin mathsize 14px style x with rightwards arrow on top end style.

Jika , maka nilai  ....

  1. 100

  2. 113

  3. 223

  4. 443

  5. 886

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang tepat adalah D.

jawaban yang tepat adalah D.

Pembahasan

Misalkan proyeksi vektor pada adalah .Segitiga dengan luas dapat digambarkan sebagai berikut Sehingga didapatkan segitiga dengan luas sebagai berikut Perhatikan bahwa Kemudian Kemudian Sehingga Kemudian perhatikan bahwa Selanjutnya misalkan proyeksi vektor pada adalah .Dengan cara yang sama seperti sebelumnya, didapatkan segitiga dengan luas sebagai berikut Perhatikan bahwa Kemudian Kemudian Sehingga Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah D.

Misalkan proyeksi vektor undefined pada undefined adalah begin mathsize 14px style b with rightwards arrow on top end style. Segitiga dengan luas begin mathsize 14px style L subscript 1 end style dapat digambarkan sebagai berikut

 

Sehingga didapatkan segitiga dengan luas begin mathsize 14px style L subscript 1 end style sebagai berikut

 

Perhatikan bahwa

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell open vertical bar a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar end cell equals cell square root of open parentheses negative sign 1 close parentheses squared plus 1 squared plus 2 squared end root end cell row blank equals cell square root of 1 plus 1 plus 4 end root end cell row blank equals cell square root of 6 end cell end table end style 

 

Kemudian

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell open vertical bar b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar end cell equals cell open vertical bar fraction numerator a with rightwards arrow on top ⋅ x with rightwards arrow on top over denominator open vertical bar x with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar end fraction close vertical bar end cell row blank equals cell open vertical bar fraction numerator open parentheses negative sign 1 close parentheses open parentheses negative sign 3 close parentheses plus 1 open parentheses 0 close parentheses plus 2 open parentheses 1 close parentheses over denominator square root of open parentheses negative sign 3 close parentheses squared plus 0 squared plus 1 squared end root end fraction close vertical bar end cell row blank equals cell open vertical bar fraction numerator 3 plus 0 plus 2 over denominator square root of 10 end fraction close vertical bar end cell row blank equals cell open vertical bar fraction numerator 5 over denominator square root of 10 end fraction close vertical bar end cell row blank equals cell open vertical bar 5 over 10 square root of 10 close vertical bar end cell row blank equals cell open vertical bar 1 half square root of 10 close vertical bar end cell row blank equals cell 1 half square root of 10 end cell end table end style  

 

Kemudian

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row p equals cell square root of open vertical bar a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar squared minus sign open vertical bar b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar squared end root end cell row blank equals cell square root of open parentheses square root of 6 close parentheses squared minus sign open parentheses 1 half square root of 10 close parentheses squared end root end cell row blank equals cell square root of 6 minus sign 10 over 4 end root end cell row blank equals cell square root of 24 over 4 minus sign 10 over 4 end root end cell row blank equals cell square root of 14 over 4 end root end cell row blank equals cell 1 half square root of 14 end cell end table end style  

 

Sehingga

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell L subscript 1 end cell equals cell 1 half ⋅ open vertical bar b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar ⋅ p end cell row blank equals cell 1 half ⋅ 1 half square root of 10 ⋅ 1 half square root of 14 end cell row blank equals cell 1 over 8 square root of 140 end cell end table end style  

 

Kemudian perhatikan bahwa

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell L subscript 1 end cell equals cell 1 over 8 L subscript 2 end cell row cell 1 over 8 square root of 140 end cell equals cell 1 over 8 L subscript 2 end cell row cell L subscript 2 end cell equals cell square root of 140 end cell end table end style 

 

Selanjutnya misalkan proyeksi vektor begin mathsize 14px style u with rightwards arrow on top end style pada begin mathsize 14px style x with rightwards arrow on top end style adalah begin mathsize 14px style v with rightwards arrow on top end style. Dengan cara yang sama seperti sebelumnya, didapatkan segitiga dengan luas undefined sebagai berikut

 

Perhatikan bahwa

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell open vertical bar u close vertical bar end cell equals cell square root of open parentheses negative sign 1 close parentheses squared plus c squared plus 2 squared end root end cell row blank equals cell square root of 1 plus c squared plus 4 end root end cell row blank equals cell square root of c squared plus 5 end root end cell end table end style  

 

Kemudian

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell open vertical bar v with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar end cell equals cell open vertical bar fraction numerator u with rightwards arrow on top ⋅ x with rightwards arrow on top over denominator open vertical bar x with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar end fraction close vertical bar end cell row blank equals cell open vertical bar fraction numerator open parentheses negative sign 1 close parentheses open parentheses negative sign 3 close parentheses plus c open parentheses 0 close parentheses plus 2 open parentheses 1 close parentheses over denominator square root of open parentheses negative sign 3 close parentheses squared plus 0 squared plus 1 squared end root end fraction close vertical bar end cell row blank equals cell open vertical bar fraction numerator 3 plus 0 plus 2 over denominator square root of 10 end fraction close vertical bar end cell row blank equals cell open vertical bar fraction numerator 5 over denominator square root of 10 end fraction close vertical bar end cell row blank equals cell open vertical bar 5 over 10 square root of 10 close vertical bar end cell row blank equals cell open vertical bar 1 half square root of 10 close vertical bar end cell row blank equals cell 1 half square root of 10 end cell end table end style  

 

Kemudian

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row q equals cell square root of open vertical bar u close vertical bar squared minus sign open vertical bar v with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar squared end root end cell row blank equals cell square root of open parentheses square root of c squared plus 5 end root close parentheses squared minus sign open parentheses 1 half square root of 10 close parentheses squared end root end cell row blank equals cell square root of open parentheses c squared plus 5 close parentheses minus sign 10 over 4 end root end cell row blank equals cell square root of c squared plus 20 over 4 minus sign 10 over 4 end root end cell row blank equals cell square root of c squared plus 10 over 4 end root end cell row blank equals cell square root of italic c squared plus 5 over 2 end root end cell end table end style 

 

Sehingga

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell L subscript 2 end cell equals cell 1 half ⋅ open vertical bar v with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar ⋅ q end cell row cell square root of 140 end cell equals cell 1 half ⋅ 1 half square root of 10 ⋅ square root of c squared plus 5 over 2 end root end cell row cell square root of 140 end cell equals cell 1 fourth square root of 10 ⋅ square root of c squared plus 5 over 2 end root end cell row cell square root of 14 end cell equals cell 1 fourth square root of c squared plus 5 over 2 end root end cell row 14 equals cell 1 over 16 open parentheses c squared plus 5 over 2 close parentheses end cell row 224 equals cell c squared plus 5 over 2 end cell row 448 equals cell 2 c squared plus 5 end cell row cell 2 c squared end cell equals 443 end table end style  

Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah D.

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