Pertanyaan

Activity 15

Read the following texts and study the tables of analysis.

Text 2

Kidneys are two bean-shaped organs about five-inches long, three inches wide, and one-inch thick. Each kidney is about the size of a fist and weighs from four to six ounces. They are situated above your waist, with the left kidney a little higher and a little larger. The right kidney is a little lower and smaller to make room for the liver. The lower ribs protect your kidneys.

Inside each kidney is approximately 1 million tiny filtering units called nephrons. Each nephron has a glomerulus (a series of specialized capillary loops) and tubules (to turn the fluids into urine). Each kidney has a ureter that connects the renal pelvis to the blackler. The urine from the kidneys flows down the ureters into the bladdler and is then passed out of the body through the urethra.

Most people think their kidneys are just responsible for producing urine, but there's a lot more than that In addition to, removing extra fluid and water from your body, kidneys also filter the blood, balance fluid content in the body, produce the enzyme renin that helps control blood pressure, produce the hormone erythropoietin to help make red blood cells, activate vitamin D to maintain healthy bones, and adjust levels of minerals and other chemicals to keep the body working properly.

Adopted from: https://www.davita.com/kidney-disease/overview/the-basics/overview-about-kidneys/e/4666 (March 27, 2020)

Answer the following questions based on the texts in Activity 15. What are the functions of kidneys?

Answer the following questions based on the texts in Activity 15.

What are the functions of kidneys?

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang benar adalah " Kidneys are the organ that disposes of extra fluids and water from a human body, also filter the blood, balance the fluid amount, produce enzyme renin, hormone erythropoietin, activate vitamin D, and adjust the level of minerals and other chemicals in the body."

jawaban yang benar adalah "Kidneys are the organ that disposes of extra fluids and water from a human body, also filter the blood, balance the fluid amount, produce enzyme renin, hormone erythropoietin, activate vitamin D, and adjust the level of minerals and other chemicals in the body."

Pembahasan

Perintah dari soal tersebut adalah menjawab pertanyaan berdasarkan teks. Makna dari kalimatsoal yaitu "Apa fungsi dari ginjal?" Jawaban untuk pertanyaan tersebut terdapat pada paragraf terakhir yaitu " Most people think their kidneys are just responsible for producing urine, but there's a lot more than that In addition to, removing extra fluid and water from your body, kidneys also filter the blood, balance fluid content in the body, produce the enzyme renin that helps control blood pressure, produce the hormone erythropoietin to help make red blood cells, activate vitamin D to maintain healthy bones, and adjust levels of minerals and otherchemicals to keep the body working properly." yang artinya "Kebanyakan orang berpikir ginjal mereka hanya bertanggung jawab untuk memproduksi urin, tetapi ada lebih dari itu selain mengeluarkan cairan dan air ekstra dari tubuh Anda, ginjal juga menyaring darah, menyeimbangkan kandungan cairan dalam tubuh, menghasilkan enzim renin yang membantu mengontrol tekanan darah, memproduksi hormon eritropoietin untuk membantu membuat sel darahmerah, mengaktifkan vitamin D untuk menjaga kesehatan tulang, dan menyesuaikan kadar mineral dan bahan kimia lainnya agar tubuh tetap bekerja dengan baik. Dari terjemahan tresebut, jawaban untuk soal dapat dirangkum menajdi "Ginjal adalah organ yang berfungsi untuk membuang kelebihan cairan dan air dari tubuh manusia, juga menyaring darah, menyeimbangkan jumlah cairan, menghasilkan enzim renin, hormon eritropoietin, mengaktifkan vitamin D, dan mengatur kadar mineral dan bahan kimia lain dalam tubuh. " Jika diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris kalimatnya menjadi " Kidneys are the organ that disposes of extra fluids and water from a human body, also filter the blood, balance the fluid amount, produce enzyme renin, hormone erythropoietin, activate vitamin D, and adjust the level of minerals and other chemicals in the body ." Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah " Kidneys are the organ that disposes of extra fluids and water from a human body, also filter the blood, balance the fluid amount, produce enzyme renin, hormone erythropoietin, activate vitamin D, and adjust the level of minerals and other chemicals in the body."

Perintah dari soal tersebut adalah menjawab pertanyaan berdasarkan teks.

Makna dari kalimat soal yaitu "Apa fungsi dari ginjal?"

Jawaban untuk pertanyaan tersebut terdapat pada paragraf terakhir yaitu " Most people think their kidneys are just responsible for producing urine, but there's a lot more than that In addition to, removing extra fluid and water from your body, kidneys also filter the blood, balance fluid content in the body, produce the enzyme renin that helps control blood pressure, produce the hormone erythropoietin to help make red blood cells, activate vitamin D to maintain healthy bones, and adjust levels of minerals and other chemicals to keep the body working properly." yang artinya "Kebanyakan orang berpikir ginjal mereka hanya bertanggung jawab untuk memproduksi urin, tetapi ada lebih dari itu selain mengeluarkan cairan dan air ekstra dari tubuh Anda, ginjal juga menyaring darah, menyeimbangkan kandungan cairan dalam tubuh, menghasilkan enzim renin yang membantu mengontrol tekanan darah, memproduksi hormon eritropoietin untuk membantu membuat sel darahmerah, mengaktifkan vitamin D untuk menjaga kesehatan tulang, dan menyesuaikan kadar mineral dan bahan kimia lainnya agar tubuh tetap bekerja dengan baik.

Dari terjemahan tresebut, jawaban untuk soal dapat dirangkum menajdi "Ginjal adalah organ yang berfungsi untuk membuang kelebihan cairan dan air dari tubuh manusia, juga menyaring darah, menyeimbangkan jumlah cairan, menghasilkan enzim renin, hormon eritropoietin, mengaktifkan vitamin D, dan mengatur kadar mineral dan bahan kimia lain dalam tubuh. "

Jika diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris kalimatnya menjadi "Kidneys are the organ that disposes of extra fluids and water from a human body, also filter the blood, balance the fluid amount, produce enzyme renin, hormone erythropoietin, activate vitamin D, and adjust the level of minerals and other chemicals in the body."

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah "Kidneys are the organ that disposes of extra fluids and water from a human body, also filter the blood, balance the fluid amount, produce enzyme renin, hormone erythropoietin, activate vitamin D, and adjust the level of minerals and other chemicals in the body."