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UTBK/SNBT Bahasa Inggris: Pertanyaan, Jawaban, Latihan Soal & Pembahasan

Urutkan

Daphne B

27 Januari 2022 05:19

Tertiary education in Australia is different to many other countries in that it is divided into two sectors: Vocational Education and Training (VET) and Higher Education. All countries have a higher education sector which people usually associate with universities, but Australia is one of just a few countries that have a vocational education sector where a trainee is assessed by his or her acquisition or competencies,and focuses on the development of skills relevant to a trade or field of skilled specialization. In fact, Australia's VET sector is internationally recognized as providing world's best practice in vocational training, qualifications from Australia’s VET institutions are recognized worldwide. The VET sector is comprised of public and private training institutions, referred to collectively as Registered Training Organizations (RT0s). Government-funded or public training institutions are known as colleges or institutes of Technical and Further Education. or TAFE for short. All TAFE institutes offer a range of training courses from Certificate level through to Advanced Diploma and an increasing number now also offer, undergraduate degree (Bachelor) courses. Australia's higher education sector is world class and all Australia's universities have highly active and comprehensive international programs. Universities in Australia have been welcoming international students for more than a century, and today most campuses boast an ethnic mix in the student body of 50 or more nationalities. Cultural sensitivity, tolerance of religious observance and freedom of expression arc proudly promoted and encouraged by all Australian universities. Although every Australian university is autonomous and sets its own standards and course offerings, each belongs to a unified national system which ensures that at undergraduate level, all Australian university degrees are nominally of equal quality. Australian universities are not officially ranked, as in some countries, but instead are characterized by the types of courses they offer. While some are more traditional and place great emphasis on research, others are more actively engaged in practical teaching, producing workforce-ready, skilled graduates . Some universities also specialize in course and research programs according to their location. (Diadaptasi dari https://www.myqual.com.au/index.php?id=4048) The word ‘boast’ in the passage means … A. Promote B. Allow C. Offer D. Possess E. Praise

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Eloise B

27 Januari 2022 05:19

Tertiary education in Australia is different to many other countries in that it is divided into two sectors: Vocational Education and Training (VET) and Higher Education. All countries have a higher education sector which people usually associate with universities, but Australia is one of just a few countries that have a vocational education sector where a trainee is assessed by his or her acquisition or competencies,and focuses on the development of skills relevant to a trade or field of skilled specialization. In fact, Australia's VET sector is internationally recognized as providing world's best practice in vocational training, qualifications from Australia’s VET institutions are recognized worldwide. The VET sector is comprised of public and private training institutions, referred to collectively as Registered Training Organizations (RT0s). Government-funded or public training institutions are known as colleges or institutes of Technical and Further Education. or TAFE for short. All TAFE institutes offer a range of training courses from Certificate level through to Advanced Diploma and an increasing number now also offer, undergraduate degree (Bachelor) courses. Australia's higher education sector is world class and all Australia's universities have highly active and comprehensive international programs. Universities in Australia have been welcoming international students for more than a century, and today most campuses boast an ethnic mix in the student body of 50 or more nationalities. Cultural sensitivity, tolerance of religious observance and freedom of expression arc proudly promoted and encouraged by all Australian universities. Although every Australian university is autonomous and sets its own standards and course offerings, each belongs to a unified national system which ensures that at undergraduate level, all Australian university degrees are nominally of equal quality. Australian universities are not officially ranked, as in some countries, but instead are characterized by the types of courses they offer. While some are more traditional and place great emphasis on research, others are more actively engaged in practical teaching, producing workforce-ready, skilled graduates . Some universities also specialize in course and research programs according to their location. (Diadaptasi dari https://www.myqual.com.au/index.php?id=4048) What is the topic of the passage? a. Tertiary education in Australia and in other countries b. Types of tertiary education in Australia c. Two sectors of tertiary education d. Specialization in Australian tertiary education e. Australian world class education systems

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Simon B

27 Januari 2022 05:19

Around half Europe's buildings were built before 1975. Some have architectural values, others less so, but many hide an ugly reality. According to Emilio Pizzi, at the Politecnico di Milano University, the buildings were built in a time when energy parameters like efficiency, consumption, and emissions were not a top priority. So, there was a strong need to transform and update the thermal performances of Europe's architectural heritage. He added that it is time to innovate new systems, to retrofit these buildings with energy efficiency in mind. The researchers have developed new insulation materials to make old buildings more energy efficient, in terms of their facades, wall cavities and interiors. Karim Ghazi Wakili, a physicist with EMPA Research Institute, showed Euro News three prototypes. The first is insulation material made mainly out of three layers of polyester fibers. They are supposed to have the highest thermal insulation. The next material has only one layer of polyester fibers. And it has two textiles on both sides. The third material is the cheapest one. It is made out of a material called 'perlite: It is thicker because perlite has higher thermal conductivity. Gabriele Masera, a building of the Politecnico di Milano University states that the researchers have tested these materials in a building of the Politecnico di Milano University in Italy. It was built in 1965. The inner walls of one room were covered with sensors and fitted with the three prototypes of insulation materials. The sensors measure temperature, humidity and heat flow at three different places; outside the building- that is why we have sensors installed on the facade - in the cavity walls, and finally on the inner surface of the walls. Outside sensors also measure radiation and wind speed. This way we are able to see how much heat leaks from the different materials in building. All the data will help us build a mathematical model that will allow us to understand how each material reacts to different climatic conditions. Magnetti Building in Milan, which makes refabricated kits for retrofitting exterior facades, is the kind of company the research aims at. Insulation materials developed by researchers will be included in some of its kits, which can be customized. Director of Operations Marco Predo believes the market is ready for such solutions, provided they come at a competitive price. In recent years, we have seen data that seems to prove the market for retrofitting facades and existing buildings is indeed on the rise. So we are quite optimistic indeed about the market prospects for these new insulation materials. The researchers hope their new insulation solutions could become an affordable market reality in around four or five years. Based on the passage, it can be hypothesized that the more ____. a. antique a building looks, the more energy it will need b. ancient a building is, the more adaptation will be required c. materials used in a building is, the more energy will be used d. sensors are installed in a building, the faster the heat will flow e. modern the architecture is, the more efficient the energy use will be

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Anthony B

27 Januari 2022 05:19

Around half Europe's buildings were built before 1975. Some have architectural values, others less so, but many hide an ugly reality. According to Emilio Pizzi, at the Politecnico di Milano University, the buildings were built in a time when energy parameters like efficiency, consumption, and emissions were not a top priority. So, there was a strong need to transform and update the thermal performances of Europe's architectural heritage. He added that it is time to innovate new systems, to retrofit these buildings with energy efficiency in mind. The researchers have developed new insulation materials to make old buildings more energy efficient, in terms of their facades, wall cavities and interiors. Karim Ghazi Wakili, a physicist with EMPA Research Institute, showed Euro News three prototypes. The first is insulation material made mainly out of three layers of polyester fibers. They are supposed to have the highest thermal insulation. The next material has only one layer of polyester fibers. And it has two textiles on both sides. The third material is the cheapest one. It is made out of a material called 'perlite: It is thicker because perlite has higher thermal conductivity. Gabriele Masera, a building of the Politecnico di Milano University states that the researchers have tested these materials in a building of the Politecnico di Milano University in Italy. It was built in 1965. The inner walls of one room were covered with sensors and fitted with the three prototypes of insulation materials. The sensors measure temperature, humidity and heat flow at three different places; outside the building- that is why we have sensors installed on the facade - in the cavity walls, and finally on the inner surface of the walls. Outside sensors also measure radiation and wind speed. This way we are able to see how much heat leaks from the different materials in building. All the data will help us build a mathematical model that will allow us to understand how each material reacts to different climatic conditions. Magnetti Building in Milan, which makes refabricated kits for retrofitting exterior facades, is the kind of company the research aims at. Insulation materials developed by researchers will be included in some of its kits, which can be customized. Director of Operations Marco Predo believes the market is ready for such solutions, provided they come at a competitive price. In recent years, we have seen data that seems to prove the market for retrofitting facades and existing buildings is indeed on the rise. So we are quite optimistic indeed about the market prospects for these new insulation materials. The researchers hope their new insulation solutions could become an affordable market reality in around four or five years. Based on the passage, it can be summarized that the … A. Buildings in Europe lack architectural values B. Insulation materials are important for old buildings C. Different materials can protect the heat leaks of the buildings D. New insulation materials are needed in modern architectures E. Researchers and architects have worked to preserve the buildings

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Daphne B

27 Januari 2022 05:19

Around half Europe's buildings were built before 1975. Some have architectural values, others less so, but many hide an ugly reality. According to Emilio Pizzi, at the Politecnico di Milano University, the buildings were built in a time when energy parameters like efficiency, consumption, and emissions were not a top priority. So, there was a strong need to transform and update the thermal performances of Europe's architectural heritage. He added that it is time to innovate new systems, to retrofit these buildings with energy efficiency in mind. The researchers have developed new insulation materials to make old buildings more energy efficient, in terms of their facades, wall cavities and interiors. Karim Ghazi Wakili, a physicist with EMPA Research Institute, showed Euro News three prototypes. The first is insulation material made mainly out of three layers of polyester fibers. They are supposed to have the highest thermal insulation. The next material has only one layer of polyester fibers. And it has two textiles on both sides. The third material is the cheapest one. It is made out of a material called 'perlite: It is thicker because perlite has higher thermal conductivity. Gabriele Masera, a building of the Politecnico di Milano University states that the researchers have tested these materials in a building of the Politecnico di Milano University in Italy. It was built in 1965. The inner walls of one room were covered with sensors and fitted with the three prototypes of insulation materials. The sensors measure temperature, humidity and heat flow at three different places; outside the building- that is why we have sensors installed on the facade - in the cavity walls, and finally on the inner surface of the walls. Outside sensors also measure radiation and wind speed. This way we are able to see how much heat leaks from the different materials in building. All the data will help us build a mathematical model that will allow us to understand how each material reacts to different climatic conditions. Magnetti Building in Milan, which makes refabricated kits for retrofitting exterior facades, is the kind of company the research aims at. Insulation materials developed by researchers will be included in some of its kits, which can be customized. Director of Operations Marco Predo believes the market is ready for such solutions, provided they come at a competitive price. In recent years, we have seen data that seems to prove the market for retrofitting facades and existing buildings is indeed on the rise. So we are quite optimistic indeed about the market prospects for these new insulation materials. The researchers hope their new insulation solutions could become an affordable market reality in around four or five years. The paragraph following the passage will most likely talk about the … A. Costs of insulation solutions B. Systems of insulation solutions C. Markets of insulation materials D. Research of insulation solutions E. Customers of insulation materials

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Eloise B

27 Januari 2022 05:19

Around half Europe's buildings were built before 1975. Some have architectural values, others less so, but many hide an ugly reality. According to Emilio Pizzi, at the Politecnico di Milano University, the buildings were built in a time when energy parameters like efficiency, consumption, and emissions were not a top priority. So, there was a strong need to transform and update the thermal performances of Europe's architectural heritage. He added that it is time to innovate new systems, to retrofit these buildings with energy efficiency in mind. The researchers have developed new insulation materials to make old buildings more energy efficient, in terms of their facades, wall cavities and interiors. Karim Ghazi Wakili, a physicist with EMPA Research Institute, showed Euro News three prototypes. The first is insulation material made mainly out of three layers of polyester fibers. They are supposed to have the highest thermal insulation. The next material has only one layer of polyester fibers. And it has two textiles on both sides. The third material is the cheapest one. It is made out of a material called 'perlite: It is thicker because perlite has higher thermal conductivity. Gabriele Masera, a building of the Politecnico di Milano University states that the researchers have tested these materials in a building of the Politecnico di Milano University in Italy. It was built in 1965. The inner walls of one room were covered with sensors and fitted with the three prototypes of insulation materials. The sensors measure temperature, humidity and heat flow at three different places; outside the building- that is why we have sensors installed on the facade - in the cavity walls, and finally on the inner surface of the walls. Outside sensors also measure radiation and wind speed. This way we are able to see how much heat leaks from the different materials in building. All the data will help us build a mathematical model that will allow us to understand how each material reacts to different climatic conditions. Magnetti Building in Milan, which makes refabricated kits for retrofitting exterior facades, is the kind of company the research aims at. Insulation materials developed by researchers will be included in some of its kits, which can be customized. Director of Operations Marco Predo believes the market is ready for such solutions, provided they come at a competitive price. In recent years, we have seen data that seems to prove the market for retrofitting facades and existing buildings is indeed on the rise. So we are quite optimistic indeed about the market prospects for these new insulation materials. The researchers hope their new insulation solutions could become an affordable market reality in around four or five years. The author’s attitude towards the topic of the passage is … A. Critical B. Neutral C. Serious D. Cautious D. Concerned

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Simon B

27 Januari 2022 05:19

Around half Europe's buildings were built before 1975. Some have architectural values, others less so, but many hide an ugly reality. According to Emilio Pizzi, at the Politecnico di Milano University, the buildings were built in a time when energy parameters like efficiency, consumption, and emissions were not a top priority. So, there was a strong need to transform and update the thermal performances of Europe's architectural heritage. He added that it is time to innovate new systems, to retrofit these buildings with energy efficiency in mind. The researchers have developed new insulation materials to make old buildings more energy efficient, in terms of their facades, wall cavities and interiors. Karim Ghazi Wakili, a physicist with EMPA Research Institute, showed Euro News three prototypes. The first is insulation material made mainly out of three layers of polyester fibers. They are supposed to have the highest thermal insulation. The next material has only one layer of polyester fibers. And it has two textiles on both sides. The third material is the cheapest one. It is made out of a material called 'perlite: It is thicker because perlite has higher thermal conductivity. Gabriele Masera, a building of the Politecnico di Milano University states that the researchers have tested these materials in a building of the Politecnico di Milano University in Italy. It was built in 1965. The inner walls of one room were covered with sensors and fitted with the three prototypes of insulation materials. The sensors measure temperature, humidity and heat flow at three different places; outside the building- that is why we have sensors installed on the facade - in the cavity walls, and finally on the inner surface of the walls. Outside sensors also measure radiation and wind speed. This way we are able to see how much heat leaks from the different materials in building. All the data will help us build a mathematical model that will allow us to understand how each material reacts to different climatic conditions. Magnetti Building in Milan, which makes refabricated kits for retrofitting exterior facades, is the kind of company the research aims at. Insulation materials developed by researchers will be included in some of its kits, which can be customized. Director of Operations Marco Predo believes the market is ready for such solutions, provided they come at a competitive price. In recent years, we have seen data that seems to prove the market for retrofitting facades and existing buildings is indeed on the rise. So we are quite optimistic indeed about the market prospects for these new insulation materials. The researchers hope their new insulation solutions could become an affordable market reality in around four or five years. The author presents the ideas in paragraph 1 by …. a. Explaining the news systems building European architectural heritage b. Stating the need of heat saving capacity renewal of old building c. Informing the readers about different types of buildings in Europe d. Introducing the historical background of buildings in Europe e. Criticizing the materials used by the pas architectural engineers

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Anthony B

27 Januari 2022 05:19

Around half Europe's buildings were built before 1975. Some have architectural values, others less so, but many hide an ugly reality. According to Emilio Pizzi, at the Politecnico di Milano University, the buildings were built in a time when energy parameters like efficiency, consumption, and emissions were not a top priority. So, there was a strong need to transform and update the thermal performances of Europe's architectural heritage. He added that it is time to innovate new systems, to retrofit these buildings with energy efficiency in mind. The researchers have developed new insulation materials to make old buildings more energy efficient, in terms of their facades, wall cavities and interiors. Karim Ghazi Wakili, a physicist with EMPA Research Institute, showed Euro News three prototypes. The first is insulation material made mainly out of three layers of polyester fibers. They are supposed to have the highest thermal insulation. The next material has only one layer of polyester fibers. And it has two textiles on both sides. The third material is the cheapest one. It is made out of a material called 'perlite: It is thicker because perlite has higher thermal conductivity. Gabriele Masera, a building of the Politecnico di Milano University states that the researchers have tested these materials in a building of the Politecnico di Milano University in Italy. It was built in 1965. The inner walls of one room were covered with sensors and fitted with the three prototypes of insulation materials. The sensors measure temperature, humidity and heat flow at three different places; outside the building- that is why we have sensors installed on the facade - in the cavity walls, and finally on the inner surface of the walls. Outside sensors also measure radiation and wind speed. This way we are able to see how much heat leaks from the different materials in building. All the data will help us build a mathematical model that will allow us to understand how each material reacts to different climatic conditions. Magnetti Building in Milan, which makes refabricated kits for retrofitting exterior facades, is the kind of company the research aims at. Insulation materials developed by researchers will be included in some of its kits, which can be customized. Director of Operations Marco Predo believes the market is ready for such solutions, provided they come at a competitive price. In recent years, we have seen data that seems to prove the market for retrofitting facades and existing buildings is indeed on the rise. So we are quite optimistic indeed about the market prospects for these new insulation materials. The researchers hope their new insulation solutions could become an affordable market reality in around four or five years. Which of the following sentences indicates the author's bias in the passage? a. Insulation materials will be included in some of the kits. b. They are supposed to have the highest thermal insulation. c. The sensors measure temperature, humidity, and heat at three different places. d. All the data will help us build a mathematical model to understand the material. e. Some buildings have architectural values, other less so, but many hide an ugly reality.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Simon B

27 Januari 2022 05:19

In 2012, Anxiety UK conducted a survey on social media use and its effects on emotions. The survey found that 53% of participants said social media sites had changed their behavior. Those who said their lives had been worsened by using social media reported feeling less confident when they compared their achievements against their friends. Furthermore, the survey revealed that two thirds of participants reported difficulty relaxing and sleeping after they used the sites, while 55% said they felt "worried or uncomfortable" when they were unable to log onto their social media accounts. In a more recent study, social interaction on social media sites, specifically Facebook, may have a negative impact on face-to-face encounters for individuals who already have high levels of anxiety. Another concern regarding social media use is cyber bullying. As stated earlier in this feature, the majority of social networking users are under the age of 30. Most of these are adolescents. According to Enough is Enough (EIE) - an organization that aims to make Internet use safer for children and families - 95% of teenagers who use social media have witnessed forms of cyber bullying on social networking sites. In addition, 33% have been victims of cyber bullying. But Dr. Rauch believes it is not purely the use of social media that is getting out of control. It is more on our need to be electronically connected at all times. Dr. Rauch further says, “I would encourage any parent to explore ways to encourage or even mandate 'off' time, not just away from social media sites, but away from the devices. That is probably good advice for all of us." Although many studies point to the negative impacts of social media on mental health and well-being, some researchers say they could have the opposite effect. Social networking sites could be a useful tool in identifying individuals with mental health issues. Some studies have suggested that social media use may even improve mental health and well-being. Last year, Medical News Today reported that Facebook activity may be an indicator of a person's psychological health. It was found that people who shared fewer pictures on the site communicated less frequently, and had a longer profile and fewer Facebook friends were more likely to experience social anhedonia. This is the inability to encounter happiness from activities that are normally enjoyable, such as talking to friends. However, another study suggests that using social media may even spread happiness. Overall, it appears that the exact effects of social media on our mental health and well-being remain to be seen. But one thing is certain; our use of social networking sites is unlikely to fade anytime soon. Which paragraph best supports ideas of the undesirable effect of use of social media on youngsters? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Anthony B

27 Januari 2022 05:19

In 2012, Anxiety UK conducted a survey on social media use and its effects on emotions. The survey found that 53% of participants said social media sites had changed their behavior. Those who said their lives had been worsened by using social media reported feeling less confident when they compared their achievements against their friends. Furthermore, the survey revealed that two thirds of participants reported difficulty relaxing and sleeping after they used the sites, while 55% said they felt "worried or uncomfortable" when they were unable to log onto their social media accounts. In a more recent study, social interaction on social media sites, specifically Facebook, may have a negative impact on face-to-face encounters for individuals who already have high levels of anxiety. Another concern regarding social media use is cyber bullying. As stated earlier in this feature, the majority of social networking users are under the age of 30. Most of these are adolescents. According to Enough is Enough (EIE) - an organization that aims to make Internet use safer for children and families - 95% of teenagers who use social media have witnessed forms of cyber bullying on social networking sites. In addition, 33% have been victims of cyber bullying. But Dr. Rauch believes it is not purely the use of social media that is getting out of control. It is more on our need to be electronically connected at all times. Dr. Rauch further says, “I would encourage any parent to explore ways to encourage or even mandate 'off' time, not just away from social media sites, but away from the devices. That is probably good advice for all of us." Although many studies point to the negative impacts of social media on mental health and well-being, some researchers say they could have the opposite effect. Social networking sites could be a useful tool in identifying individuals with mental health issues. Some studies have suggested that social media use may even improve mental health and well-being. Last year, Medical News Today reported that Facebook activity may be an indicator of a person's psychological health. It was found that people who shared fewer pictures on the site communicated less frequently, and had a longer profile and fewer Facebook friends were more likely to experience social anhedonia. This is the inability to encounter happiness from activities that are normally enjoyable, such as talking to friends. However, another study suggests that using social media may even spread happiness. Overall, it appears that the exact effects of social media on our mental health and well-being remain to be seen. But one thing is certain; our use of social networking sites is unlikely to fade anytime soon. With the last paragraph, the author assumes that … A. The youngsters using social media will suffer most from mental illness B. People will remain ignorant with the impact of social media use on health C. In spite of its use, social media will always have negative impacts on users D. Use of social media may impact both positively and negatively on the users E. Health problems are most likely to appear as the impact of social media use

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Jawaban terverifikasi
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