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Pertanyaan

Tentukanlah h → 0 lim ​ h cos ( x + h ) − cos x ​

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E. Lestari

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Jawaban

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 limit as h rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator cos left parenthesis x plus h right parenthesis minus cos space x over denominator h end fraction equals negative sin space x.

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Pembahasan

Ingat kembali rumus selisih cosinus, sifat limit dan limit fungsi trigonometri berikut. Dari aturan di atas, maka diperoleh Jadi, .

Ingat kembali rumus selisih cosinus, sifat limit dan limit fungsi trigonometri berikut.

  • cos space A minus cos space B equals negative 2 space sin 1 half left parenthesis A plus B right parenthesis sin 1 half left parenthesis A minus B right parenthesis  

 

  • limit as x rightwards arrow c of space f left parenthesis x right parenthesis times g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals limit as x rightwards arrow c of space f left parenthesis x right parenthesis times limit as x rightwards arrow c of space g left parenthesis x right parenthesis 

 

  • limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator sin space a x over denominator b x end fraction equals limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator space a x over denominator sin space b x end fraction equals a over b 

 

Dari aturan di atas, maka diperoleh

begin mathsize 12px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell limit as h rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator cos left parenthesis x plus h right parenthesis minus cos space x over denominator h end fraction end cell equals cell limit as h rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator negative 2 space sin begin display style 1 half end style open parentheses x plus h plus x close parentheses space sin begin display style 1 half end style open parentheses x plus h minus x close parentheses over denominator h end fraction end cell row blank equals cell limit as h rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator negative 2 space sin begin display style 1 half end style open parentheses 2 x plus h close parentheses space sin begin display style 1 half end style open parentheses h close parentheses over denominator h end fraction end cell row blank equals cell limit as h rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator negative 2 space sin space open parentheses x plus begin display style 1 half end style h close parentheses space sin begin display style 1 half end style h over denominator h end fraction end cell row blank equals cell open parentheses limit as h rightwards arrow 0 of minus 2 space sin space open parentheses x plus 1 half h close parentheses close parentheses times limit as h rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator space sin begin display style 1 half end style h over denominator h end fraction end cell row blank equals cell open parentheses negative 2 space sin space open parentheses x plus 1 half open parentheses 0 close parentheses close parentheses close parentheses times 1 half end cell row blank equals cell open parentheses negative 2 space sin open parentheses space x plus 0 close parentheses close parentheses times 1 half end cell row blank equals cell negative 2 space sin space x times 1 half end cell row blank equals cell negative sin space x end cell end table end style  

Jadi, limit as h rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator cos left parenthesis x plus h right parenthesis minus cos space x over denominator h end fraction equals negative sin space x.

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