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Pine, (genus Pinus ), genus of about 120 species of evergreen conifers of the pine family (Pinaceae), are distributed throughout the world but native primarily to northern temperate regions. The main economic value of pines is in the construction and paper-products industries. Many pines are cultivated as ornamentals, including black, white, Himalayan, and stone pine and some are planted in reforestation projects or for windbreaks. Pine trees are evergreen, coniferous resinous trees (or, rarely, shrubs) growing 3–80 m tall, with the majority of species reaching 15–45 m tall. The smallest are Siberian dwarf pine and Potosi pinyon, and the tallest is an 81.79 m tall ponderosa pine located in southern Oregon's Rogue River-Siskiyou Nation. Pines are long lived and typically reach ages of 100–1,000 years, some even more. The barkof most pines is thick and scaly, but some species have thin, flaky bark. The branches are produced in regular "pseudo whorls", actually a very tight spiral but appearing like a ring of branches arising from the same point. Many pines produce just one such whorl of branches each year, but others produce two or more whorls of branches per year. (Adapted from: www.wikipedia.org. Accessed on January 23, 2020) From the text we can conclude that…
Pine, (genus Pinus), genus of about 120 species of evergreen conifers of the pine family (Pinaceae), are distributed throughout the world but native primarily to northern temperate regions. The main economic value of pines is in the construction and paper-products industries. Many pines are cultivated as ornamentals, including black, white, Himalayan, and stone pine and some are planted in reforestation projects or for windbreaks.
Pine trees are evergreen, coniferous resinous trees (or, rarely, shrubs) growing 3–80 m tall, with the majority of species reaching 15–45 m tall. The smallest are Siberian dwarf pine and Potosi pinyon, and the tallest is an 81.79 m tall ponderosa pine located in southern Oregon's Rogue River-Siskiyou Nation. Pines are long lived and typically reach ages of 100–1,000 years, some even more.
The bark of most pines is thick and scaly, but some species have thin, flaky bark. The branches are produced in regular "pseudo whorls", actually a very tight spiral but appearing like a ring of branches arising from the same point. Many pines produce just one such whorl of branches each year, but others produce two or more whorls of branches per year.
(Adapted from: www.wikipedia.org. Accessed on January 23, 2020)
From the text we can conclude that…
All species of pine has the same characteristics.
The oldest living pine can be found in Oregon’s Rogue River-Siskiyou Nation.
Pines can be used for protection from wind.
Pine can only be found in a few countries of the world.
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S. Sumiati
Master Teacher
Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Jawaban
kesimpulan yang benar adalah C. Pinus dapat digunakan sebagai pelindung dari angin seperti dijelaskan pada paragraf pertama kalimat terakhir yaitu “ ...planted in reforestation projects or for windbreaks. ” yang artinya “....ditanam dalam proyek penghijauan hutan atau untuk perlindungan dari angin.”
Pembahasan
Pernyataan A salah karena tinggi dan umurnya saja bisa berbeda seperti yang dijelaskan pada paragraf kedua. Pilihan B juga salah karena yang ditemukan di Oregon’s Rogue River-Siskiyou Nation bukanlah pinus tertua, tapi pinus tertinggi. Pilihan D salah karena pada paragraf pertama dijelaskan bahwa pinus menyebar di seluruh dunia (distributed throughout the world). Jadi, kesimpulan yang benar adalah C. Pinus dapat digunakan sebagai pelindung dari angin seperti dijelaskan pada paragraf pertama kalimat terakhir yaitu “ ...planted in reforestation projects or for windbreaks. ” yang artinya “....ditanam dalam proyek penghijauan hutan atau untuk perlindungan dari angin.”
Pernyataan A salah karena tinggi dan umurnya saja bisa berbeda seperti yang dijelaskan pada paragraf kedua. Pilihan B juga salah karena yang ditemukan di Oregon’s Rogue River-Siskiyou Nation bukanlah pinus tertua, tapi pinus tertinggi. Pilihan D salah karena pada paragraf pertama dijelaskan bahwa pinus menyebar di seluruh dunia (distributed throughout the world). Jadi, kesimpulan yang benar adalah C. Pinus dapat digunakan sebagai pelindung dari angin seperti dijelaskan pada paragraf pertama kalimat terakhir yaitu “...planted in reforestation projects or for windbreaks.” yang artinya “....ditanam dalam proyek penghijauan hutan atau untuk perlindungan dari angin.”
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