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Pertanyaan

Sunflower, Helianthus annuus , is an herbaceous annual plant in the family Asteraceae, grown for its seeds. The plant has a thick, hairy, erect stem which gives rise to a large flower head. The plant has large, broad lower leaves which are oval and arranged alternately on the stem and smaller, narrower upper leaves which are attached individually to the stem. The flower head is a large disc reaching 10–30 cm in diameter which is made up of 16–30 individual florets which are yellow-gold in color. The outer florets are sterile and produce the outer petals of the flower head, while the inner florets will mature into the seeds in the central disc. Sunflowers are annual plants, harvested after one growing season and can reach 1–3.5 m in height. Sunflower may also be referred to as girasole and originates from North America. Sunflower plants are cultivated in sunflower farms for their seeds. Refined Sunflower-seed oil is edible, sunflowers have 39 to 49% oil in the seed. Sunflower seed accounts for about 14% of the world production of seed oils and about 7% of the oilcake and meal produced from oilseeds. Sunflower oil is generally considered a premium oil because of its light color, high level of unsaturated fatty acids and lack of linolenic acid, bland flavor and high smoke points. Sunflower is the preferred and the most commonly used oil. What statement is true according to the text above?

Sunflower, Helianthus annuus, is an herbaceous annual plant in the family Asteraceae, grown for its seeds. The plant has a thick, hairy, erect stem which gives rise to a large flower head. The plant has large, broad lower leaves which are oval and arranged alternately on the stem and smaller, narrower upper leaves which are attached individually to the stem. The flower head is a large disc reaching 10–30 cm in diameter which is made up of 16–30 individual florets which are yellow-gold in color. The outer florets are sterile and produce the outer petals of the flower head, while the inner florets will mature into the seeds in the central disc. Sunflowers are annual plants, harvested after one growing season and can reach 1–3.5 m in height. Sunflower may also be referred to as girasole and originates from North America.                                                                                     

Sunflower plants are cultivated in sunflower farms for their seeds. Refined Sunflower-seed oil is edible, sunflowers have 39 to 49% oil in the seed. Sunflower seed accounts for about 14% of the world production of seed oils and about 7% of the oilcake and meal produced from oilseeds. Sunflower oil is generally considered a premium oil because of its light color, high level of unsaturated fatty acids and lack of linolenic acid, bland flavor and high smoke points. Sunflower is the preferred and the most commonly used oil.

What statement is true according to the text above?

  1. Sunflower seeds contain high level of saturated fatty acids.

  2. Oil containing high level of linolenic acid is considered premium.

  3. Refined Sunflower-seed oil can’t be consumed.

  4. Sunflower doesn’t have hard stems.

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S. Sumiati

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

pernyataan C salah. Pada paragraf pertama dijelaskan “Sunflower, Helianthus annuus, is an herbaceous annual plant…” Perhatikan kata herbaceous. herbaceous artinya batang basah atau batang yang lunak dan berair. Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah D. Bunga matahari tidak memiliki batang yang keras.

pernyataan C salah. Pada paragraf pertama dijelaskan “Sunflower, Helianthus annuus, is an herbaceous annual plant…” Perhatikan kata herbaceous. herbaceous artinya batang basah atau batang yang lunak dan berair. Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah D. Bunga matahari tidak memiliki batang yang keras.

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Pembahasan

Pernyataan A salah karena minyak biji mengandung unsaturated fatty acids yang tinggi bukan saturated fatty acids (paragraf terakhir) .Pernyataan B salah karena minyak biji bunga matahari justru dianggap premium karena mengandung sedikit linolenic acid (lack of linolenic acid). Pada paragraf terakhir dikatakan “Refined Sunflower-seed oil is edible…” edible artinya dapat dimakan. Jadi, pernyataan C salah. Pada paragraf pertama dijelaskan “Sunflower, Helianthus annuus, is an herbaceous annual plant…” Perhatikan kata herbaceous. herbaceous artinya batang basah atau batang yang lunak dan berair. Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah D. Bunga matahari tidak memiliki batang yang keras.

Pernyataan A salah karena minyak biji mengandung unsaturated fatty acids  yang tinggi bukan saturated fatty acids (paragraf terakhir) . Pernyataan B salah karena minyak biji bunga matahari justru dianggap premium karena mengandung sedikit linolenic acid (lack of linolenic acid). Pada paragraf terakhir dikatakan “Refined Sunflower-seed oil is edible…” edible artinya dapat dimakan. Jadi, pernyataan C salah. Pada paragraf pertama dijelaskan “Sunflower, Helianthus annuus, is an herbaceous annual plant…” Perhatikan kata herbaceous. herbaceous artinya batang basah atau batang yang lunak dan berair. Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah D. Bunga matahari tidak memiliki batang yang keras.

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