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Nilai x yang memenuhi persamaan adalah ….

Nilai x yang memenuhi persamaan begin mathsize 14px style log invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator 2 x plus 5 over denominator 10 end fraction close parentheses equals log presubscript blank presuperscript 2 x plus 5 end presuperscript invisible function application 100 end style adalah ….

  1. begin mathsize 14px style 95 over 2 space dan space minus 49 over 10 end style  

  2. begin mathsize 14px style 95 over 4 space dan space minus 49 over 20 end style  

  3. undefined  

  4. begin mathsize 14px style negative 95 over 4 space dan space 39 over 10 end style  

  5. begin mathsize 14px style negative 95 over 4 space dan space 49 over 10 end style  

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Pembahasan

Ingat kembali sifat logaritma berikut ini. Sehingga jika persamaan pada soal disederhanakan menjadi, Misalkan . Maka, Sehingga atau Ingat syarat numerus: Jadi merupakan penyelesaian persamaan di atas. Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah C.

Ingat kembali sifat logaritma berikut ini.

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell log presubscript blank presuperscript a invisible function application b end cell equals cell fraction numerator 1 over denominator log presubscript blank presuperscript b invisible function application a end fraction end cell row cell log presubscript blank presuperscript a to the power of m end presuperscript invisible function application b to the power of n end cell equals cell n over m times log presubscript blank presuperscript a invisible function application b end cell end table end style

Sehingga jika persamaan pada soal disederhanakan menjadi,

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell log invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator 2 x plus 5 over denominator 10 end fraction close parentheses end cell equals cell log presubscript blank presuperscript 2 x plus 5 end presuperscript invisible function application 100 end cell row cell log invisible function application open parentheses 2 x plus 5 close parentheses minus log invisible function application 10 end cell equals cell fraction numerator 1 over denominator log presubscript blank presuperscript 100 invisible function application open parentheses 2 x plus 5 close parentheses end fraction end cell row cell log invisible function application open parentheses 2 x plus 5 close parentheses minus log invisible function application 10 end cell equals cell fraction numerator 1 over denominator log presubscript blank presuperscript 10 squared end presuperscript invisible function application open parentheses 2 x plus 5 close parentheses end fraction end cell row cell log invisible function application open parentheses 2 x plus 5 close parentheses minus 1 end cell equals cell fraction numerator 1 over denominator 1 half times log invisible function application open parentheses 2 x plus 5 close parentheses end fraction end cell row cell open parentheses log invisible function application open parentheses 2 x plus 5 close parentheses minus 1 close parentheses log invisible function application open parentheses 2 x plus 5 close parentheses end cell equals 2 end table end style

Misalkan begin mathsize 14px style log invisible function application open parentheses 2 x plus 5 close parentheses equals a end style. Maka,

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell open parentheses a minus 1 close parentheses a end cell equals 2 row cell a squared minus a minus 2 end cell equals 0 row cell open parentheses a minus 2 close parentheses open parentheses a plus 1 close parentheses end cell equals 0 row a equals cell 2 blank atau blank a equals negative 1 end cell end table end style

Sehingga

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell log invisible function application open parentheses 2 x plus 5 close parentheses end cell equals 2 row cell open parentheses 2 x plus 5 close parentheses end cell equals cell 10 squared end cell row cell 2 x end cell equals cell 100 minus 5 end cell row cell 2 x end cell equals 95 row x equals cell 95 over 2 end cell end table end style

atau

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell log invisible function application open parentheses 2 x plus 5 close parentheses end cell equals cell negative 1 end cell row cell 10 to the power of negative 1 end exponent end cell equals cell 2 x plus 5 end cell row cell 1 over 10 minus 5 end cell equals cell 2 x end cell row cell negative 49 over 10 end cell equals cell 2 x end cell row cell negative 49 over 20 end cell equals x end table end style

Ingat syarat numerus:

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell fraction numerator 2 x plus 5 over denominator 10 end fraction end cell greater than 0 row cell 2 x plus 5 end cell greater than 0 row x greater than cell negative 5 over 2 end cell end table end style

Jadi undefined merupakan penyelesaian persamaan di atas. 

Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah C.

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