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Nilai dari x → ∞ lim ​ ( 25 x 2 + 18 x + 2 ​ − 5 x − 1 ) = ...

Nilai dari  = ...

  1. -1

  2. begin mathsize 12px style negative 2 over 5 end style

  3. begin mathsize 12px style 4 over 5 end style

  4. 1

  5. begin mathsize 12px style 8 over 5 end style

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Y. Laksmi

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Jawaban

 begin mathsize 12px style limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of open parentheses square root of 25 x squared plus 18 x plus 2 end root minus 5 x minus 1 close parentheses equals 4 over 5 end style

Pembahasan

Bentuk limit fungsi: Jika nilai x disubstitusikan menghasilkan bentuk tak tentu maka perhitungannya dilakukan dengan mengalikan dengan faktor sekawannya. Tip! Jika a = p maka penyelesaiannya: Jadi,

Bentuk limit fungsi:

begin mathsize 12px style limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of open parentheses square root of f open parentheses x close parentheses end root minus square root of g open parentheses x close parentheses end root close parentheses end style

Jika nilai x disubstitusikan menghasilkan bentuk tak tentu maka perhitungannya dilakukan dengan mengalikan dengan faktor sekawannya.

begin mathsize 12px style limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of open parentheses square root of 25 x squared plus 18 x plus 2 end root minus 5 x minus 1 close parentheses  equals limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of open parentheses square root of 25 x squared plus 18 x plus 2 end root minus open parentheses 5 x minus 1 close parentheses close parentheses  equals limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of open parentheses square root of 25 x squared plus 18 x plus 2 end root minus square root of open parentheses 5 x minus 1 close parentheses squared end root close parentheses  equals limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of open parentheses square root of 25 x squared plus 18 x plus 2 end root minus square root of 25 x squared plus 10 x minus 1 end root close parentheses  space space space space space times space open parentheses fraction numerator square root of 25 x squared plus 18 x plus 2 end root plus square root of 25 x squared plus 10 x plus 1 end root over denominator square root of 25 x squared plus 18 x plus 2 end root plus square root of 25 x squared plus 10 x plus 1 end root end fraction close parentheses  equals limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of fraction numerator 25 x squared plus 18 x plus 2 minus open parentheses 25 x squared plus 10 x plus 1 close parentheses over denominator open parentheses square root of 25 x squared plus 18 x plus 2 end root plus square root of 25 x squared plus 10 x plus 1 end root close parentheses end fraction  equals limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of fraction numerator 8 x plus 1 over denominator open parentheses square root of 25 x squared plus 18 x plus 2 end root plus square root of 25 x squared plus 10 x plus 1 end root close parentheses end fraction  equals limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of fraction numerator 8 plus begin display style 1 over x end style over denominator open parentheses square root of 25 plus begin display style 18 over x end style plus begin display style 2 over x squared end style end root plus square root of 25 plus begin display style 10 over x end style plus begin display style 1 over x squared end style end root close parentheses end fraction  equals fraction numerator 8 plus 0 over denominator square root of 25 plus 0 plus 0 end root plus square root of 25 plus 0 plus 0 end root end fraction  equals fraction numerator 8 over denominator 5 plus 5 end fraction  equals 8 over 10  equals 4 over 5 end style

Tip!

begin mathsize 12px style limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of open parentheses square root of a x squared plus b x plus c end root minus square root of p x squared plus q x plus r end root close parentheses end style

Jika a = p maka penyelesaiannya: begin mathsize 12px style fraction numerator b minus q over denominator 2 square root of a end fraction end style

begin mathsize 12px style limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of open parentheses square root of 25 x squared plus 18 x plus 2 end root minus 5 x minus 1 close parentheses  equals limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of open parentheses square root of 25 x squared plus 18 x plus 2 end root minus open parentheses 5 x minus 1 close parentheses close parentheses  equals limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of open parentheses square root of 25 x squared plus 18 x plus 2 end root minus square root of open parentheses 5 x minus 1 close parentheses squared end root close parentheses  equals limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of open parentheses square root of 25 x squared plus 18 x plus 2 end root minus square root of 25 x squared plus 10 x plus 1 end root close parentheses  equals fraction numerator 18 minus 10 over denominator 2 square root of 25 end fraction  equals 8 over 10  equals 4 over 5 end style

Jadi, begin mathsize 12px style limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of open parentheses square root of 25 x squared plus 18 x plus 2 end root minus 5 x minus 1 close parentheses equals 4 over 5 end style

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