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Jika dan , maka .... (SBMPTN 2014)

Jika begin mathsize 14px style limit as straight x rightwards arrow straight a of invisible function application open parentheses straight f open parentheses straight x close parentheses plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight g open parentheses straight x close parentheses end fraction close parentheses equals 4 end style dan begin mathsize 14px style limit as straight x rightwards arrow straight a of invisible function application open parentheses straight f open parentheses straight x close parentheses minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight g open parentheses straight x close parentheses end fraction close parentheses equals negative 3 end style,
maka begin mathsize 14px style limit as straight x rightwards arrow straight a of invisible function application straight f open parentheses straight x close parentheses straight g open parentheses straight x close parentheses equals end style....

(SBMPTN 2014) 

  1. begin mathsize 14px style 1 over 14 end style 

  2. begin mathsize 14px style 2 over 14 end style 

  3. begin mathsize 14px style 3 over 14 end style 

  4. begin mathsize 14px style 4 over 14 end style 

  5. begin mathsize 14px style 5 over 14 end style 

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Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Institut Teknologi Bandung

Jawaban terverifikasi

Pembahasan

Sebelum kita menentukan nilai dari , pertama kita misalkan terlebih dahulu bahwa dan . Lalu untuk menentukan nilai dari , perhatikan perhitungan berikut. Pertama dijabarkan seperti berikut. Karena di awal kita sudah memisalkan dan maka Kedua dijabarkan sebagai berikut. Lalu, Setelah mendapatkan substitusikan nilai L ke persamaan Karena nilai maka nilai dan nilai maka nilai . Sejingga kita dapat menentukan nilai dari Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah B.

Sebelum kita menentukan nilai dari begin mathsize 14px style limit as straight x rightwards arrow straight a of invisible function application straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis straight g left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis end style, pertama kita misalkan terlebih dahulu bahwa

begin mathsize 14px style L equals limit as x rightwards arrow a of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis end style dan begin mathsize 14px style M equals limit as x rightwards arrow a of g left parenthesis x right parenthesis end style .

Lalu untuk menentukan nilai dari  begin mathsize 14px style limit as straight x rightwards arrow straight a of invisible function application straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis straight g left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis end style, perhatikan perhitungan berikut.

Pertama

begin mathsize 14px style limit as straight x rightwards arrow straight a of invisible function application open parentheses straight f open parentheses straight x close parentheses plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight g open parentheses straight x close parentheses end fraction close parentheses equals 4 end style dijabarkan seperti berikut.

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell limit as x rightwards arrow a of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis plus limit as x rightwards arrow a of fraction numerator 1 over denominator g left parenthesis x right parenthesis end fraction end cell equals 4 row cell limit as x rightwards arrow a of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis plus fraction numerator limit as x rightwards arrow a of 1 over denominator limit as x rightwards arrow a of g left parenthesis x right parenthesis end fraction end cell equals 4 row cell limit as x rightwards arrow a of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator limit as x rightwards arrow a of g left parenthesis x end fraction end cell equals 4 end table end style 

Karena di awal kita sudah memisalkan begin mathsize 14px style L equals limit as x rightwards arrow a of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis end style dan begin mathsize 14px style M equals limit as x rightwards arrow a of g left parenthesis x right parenthesis end style  maka

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell limit as x rightwards arrow a of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator limit as x rightwards arrow a of g left parenthesis x right parenthesis end fraction end cell equals 4 row cell L plus 1 over M end cell equals 4 end table end style 

Kedua

begin mathsize 14px style limit as straight x rightwards arrow straight a of invisible function application open parentheses straight f open parentheses straight x close parentheses minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight g open parentheses straight x close parentheses end fraction close parentheses equals negative 3 end style dijabarkan sebagai berikut.

 begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell limit as x rightwards arrow a of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus limit as x rightwards arrow a of fraction numerator 1 over denominator g left parenthesis x right parenthesis end fraction end cell equals cell negative 3 end cell row cell limit as x rightwards arrow a of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus fraction numerator limit as x rightwards arrow a of 1 over denominator limit as x rightwards arrow a of g left parenthesis x right parenthesis end fraction end cell equals cell negative 3 end cell row cell limit as x rightwards arrow a of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator limit as x rightwards arrow a of g left parenthesis x end fraction end cell equals cell negative 3 end cell row cell L minus 1 over M end cell equals cell negative 3 end cell end table end style  

Lalu,

begin mathsize 14px style table row L plus cell 1 over M end cell equals 4 row L minus cell 1 over M end cell equals cell negative 3 space plus end cell row cell 2 L end cell blank blank equals 1 row blank blank L equals cell 1 half end cell end table end style 

Setelah mendapatkan begin mathsize 14px style L equals 1 half end style substitusikan nilai L ke persamaan

 begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell L plus 1 over M end cell equals 4 row cell 1 half plus 1 over M end cell equals 4 row cell 1 over M end cell equals cell 4 minus 1 half end cell row cell 1 over M end cell equals cell 7 over 2 rightwards arrow M equals 2 over 7 end cell end table end style

Karena nilai begin mathsize 14px style L equals 1 half end style maka nilai begin mathsize 14px style limit as x rightwards arrow a of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1 half end style dan nilai undefined maka nilai begin mathsize 14px style limit as x rightwards arrow a of g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 over 7 end style.

Sejingga kita dapat menentukan nilai dari

 begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell limit as x rightwards arrow a of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis g left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell equals cell limit as x rightwards arrow a of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis times limit as x rightwards arrow a of g left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell row blank equals cell 1 half times 2 over 7 end cell row blank equals cell 2 over 14 end cell end table end style 

Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah B. 

 

 

 

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