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Fungsi invers f : R → R , g : R → R ditentukan dengan rumus f ( x ) = x + 3 , g ( x ) = − 4 x , dan h ( x ) = 5 x + 1. Tentukan. a. ( f − 1 ∘ g − 1 ∘ h − 1 ) ( x )

Fungsi invers ,  ditentukan dengan rumus   dan   

Tentukan.

a.  

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Master Teacher

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Jawaban

 begin mathsize 14px style left parenthesis straight f to the power of negative 1 end exponent ring operator straight g to the power of negative 1 end exponent ring operator straight h to the power of negative 1 end exponent right parenthesis left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator x plus 59 over denominator negative 20 end fraction. end style 

Pembahasan

Dengan sifat invers fungsi komposisi: Dengan: Misalkan: Maka: Jadi,

Dengan sifat invers fungsi komposisi:

begin mathsize 14px style left parenthesis straight f to the power of negative 1 end exponent ring operator straight g to the power of negative 1 end exponent ring operator straight h to the power of negative 1 end exponent right parenthesis left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis straight h ring operator straight g ring operator straight f right parenthesis to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis end style 

Dengan:

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell left parenthesis straight h ring operator straight g ring operator straight f right parenthesis left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis end cell equals cell straight h left parenthesis straight g left parenthesis straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis right parenthesis right parenthesis end cell row blank equals cell straight h left parenthesis straight g left parenthesis straight x plus 3 right parenthesis right parenthesis end cell row blank equals cell straight h left parenthesis negative 4 left parenthesis straight x plus 3 right parenthesis right parenthesis end cell row blank equals cell straight h left parenthesis negative 4 straight x minus 12 right parenthesis end cell row blank equals cell 5 left parenthesis negative 4 straight x minus 12 right parenthesis plus 1 end cell row blank equals cell negative 20 straight x minus 60 plus 1 end cell row blank equals cell negative 20 x minus 59 end cell end table end style   

Misalkan:

begin mathsize 14px style straight y equals left parenthesis straight h ring operator straight g ring operator straight f right parenthesis left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis end style

Maka:

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row straight y equals cell negative 20 straight x minus 59 end cell row cell straight y plus 59 end cell equals cell negative 20 straight x end cell row cell fraction numerator straight y plus 59 over denominator negative 20 end fraction end cell equals straight x row cell fraction numerator straight y plus 59 over denominator negative 20 end fraction end cell equals cell left parenthesis straight h ring operator straight g ring operator straight f right parenthesis to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis straight y right parenthesis space end cell row cell fraction numerator straight x plus 59 over denominator negative 20 end fraction end cell equals cell left parenthesis straight h ring operator straight g ring operator straight f right parenthesis to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis end cell row cell fraction numerator straight x plus 59 over denominator negative 20 end fraction end cell equals cell left parenthesis straight f to the power of negative 1 end exponent ring operator straight g to the power of negative 1 end exponent ring operator straight h to the power of negative 1 end exponent right parenthesis left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis end cell end table end style  

Jadi, begin mathsize 14px style left parenthesis straight f to the power of negative 1 end exponent ring operator straight g to the power of negative 1 end exponent ring operator straight h to the power of negative 1 end exponent right parenthesis left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator x plus 59 over denominator negative 20 end fraction. end style 

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