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Pertanyaan

Diketahui fungsi h ( x ) = 5 − 4 cos 2 3 x dengan − π < x < π . Tentukan beberapa hal berikut ini. 4. Titik belok kurva fungsinya.

Diketahui fungsi dengan . Tentukan beberapa hal berikut
ini.

4. Titik belok kurva fungsinya.

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G. Albiah

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

Titik , , , , dan merupakan titik belok.

 Titik open parentheses 15 degree comma 3 close parenthesesopen parentheses 45 degree comma 3 close parenthesesopen parentheses 75 degree comma 3 close parenthesesopen parentheses 105 degree comma 3 close parenthesesopen parentheses 135 degree comma 3 close parentheses dan open parentheses 165 degree comma 3 close parentheses merupakan titik belok.

Pembahasan

Turunan pertama, Turunan kedua, Syarat titik belok Hitung nilai Uji nilai fungsi pada garis bilangan, Titik , , , , dan merupakan titik belok karena di titik terjadi perubahan kecekungan. Jadi,Titik , , , , dan merupakan titik belok.

Turunan pertama,

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction open parentheses 5 minus 4 cos squared open parentheses 3 x close parentheses close parentheses end cell equals cell fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction open parentheses 5 close parentheses minus fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction open parentheses 4 cos squared open parentheses 3 x close parentheses close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 0 minus 4 fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction open parentheses cos squared open parentheses 3 x close parentheses close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 0 minus 4 fraction numerator d over denominator d u end fraction open parentheses u squared close parentheses fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction open parentheses cos open parentheses 3 x close parentheses close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 0 minus 4 open parentheses 2 u fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction open parentheses cos open parentheses 3 x close parentheses close parentheses close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 0 minus 4 open parentheses 2 cos open parentheses 3 x close parentheses fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction open parentheses cos open parentheses 3 x close parentheses close parentheses close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 0 minus 4 times thin space 2 cos open parentheses 3 x close parentheses open parentheses negative sin open parentheses 3 x close parentheses times thin space 3 close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 0 minus open parentheses negative 24 cos open parentheses 3 x close parentheses sin open parentheses 3 x close parentheses close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 0 plus 24 cos open parentheses 3 x close parentheses sin open parentheses 3 x close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 24 times fraction numerator sin open parentheses 2 times thin space 3 x close parentheses over denominator 2 end fraction end cell row blank equals cell 24 times fraction numerator sin open parentheses 6 x close parentheses over denominator 2 end fraction end cell row blank equals cell 12 sin open parentheses 6 x close parentheses end cell end table

 

Turunan kedua,

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row f equals cell sin left parenthesis u right parenthesis end cell row u equals cell 6 x end cell row cell fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction open parentheses 12 sin open parentheses 6 x close parentheses close parentheses end cell equals cell 12 fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction open parentheses sin open parentheses 6 x close parentheses close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 12 fraction numerator d over denominator d u end fraction open parentheses sin open parentheses u close parentheses close parentheses fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction open parentheses 6 x close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 12 cos open parentheses u close parentheses fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction open parentheses 6 x close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 12 cos open parentheses 6 x close parentheses fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction open parentheses 6 x close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 12 cos open parentheses 6 x close parentheses times thin space 6 end cell row blank equals cell 72 cos open parentheses 6 x close parentheses end cell end table

Syarat titik belok h apostrophe apostrophe left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 0

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell 72 cos 6 x end cell equals 0 row x equals 15 row x equals 75 row x equals 135 row x equals 45 row x equals 105 row x equals 165 end table

Hitung nilai h left parenthesis x right parenthesis

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell h left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell equals cell 5 minus 4 cos squared 3 x end cell row cell h left parenthesis 15 right parenthesis end cell equals cell 5 minus 4 cos squared 45 end cell row blank equals cell 5 minus 4 open parentheses fraction numerator square root of 2 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses squared end cell row blank equals 3 row cell h left parenthesis 75 right parenthesis end cell equals cell 5 minus 4 cos squared 225 end cell row blank equals cell 5 minus 4 times fraction numerator 1 plus cos open parentheses 2 times thin space 225 to the power of ring operator thin space end exponent close parentheses over denominator 2 end fraction end cell row blank equals cell cos open parentheses 1 half 180 to the power of ring operator thin space end exponent close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell negative 2 times thin space 0 plus 3 end cell row blank equals 3 row blank blank blank row cell h left parenthesis 135 right parenthesis end cell equals cell 5 minus 4 cos squared 405 end cell row blank equals cell 5 minus 4 cos squared open parentheses 45 to the power of ring operator thin space end exponent close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 5 minus 4 open parentheses fraction numerator square root of 2 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses squared end cell row blank equals 3 row blank blank blank row cell h left parenthesis 45 right parenthesis end cell equals cell 5 minus 4 cos squared 135 end cell row blank equals cell 5 minus 4 open parentheses negative sin open parentheses 45 to the power of ring operator thin space end exponent close parentheses close parentheses squared end cell row blank equals cell 5 minus 4 open parentheses fraction numerator square root of 2 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses squared end cell row blank equals 3 row blank blank blank row cell h left parenthesis 105 right parenthesis end cell equals cell 5 minus 4 cos squared 315 end cell row blank equals cell 5 minus 4 sin squared open parentheses 225 to the power of ring operator thin space end exponent close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 5 minus 4 open parentheses negative fraction numerator square root of 2 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses squared end cell row blank equals 3 row blank blank blank row cell h left parenthesis 165 right parenthesis end cell equals cell 5 minus 4 cos squared 495 end cell row blank equals cell 5 minus 4 sin squared open parentheses 90 to the power of ring operator thin space end exponent minus 495 to the power of ring operator thin space end exponent close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 5 minus 4 open parentheses fraction numerator square root of 2 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses squared end cell row blank equals 3 end table

Uji nilai fungsi f apostrophe apostrophe left parenthesis x right parenthesis pada garis bilangan,

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell f apostrophe apostrophe left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell equals cell 72 cos open parentheses 6 x close parentheses end cell row cell f apostrophe apostrophe left parenthesis 10 right parenthesis end cell equals cell 72 cos 60 end cell row blank equals cell 72 times 1 half end cell row blank equals 36 row cell f apostrophe apostrophe end cell greater than 0 row blank blank blank row cell f apostrophe apostrophe left parenthesis 30 right parenthesis end cell equals cell 72 cos 180 end cell row blank equals cell 72 open parentheses negative 1 close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell negative 72 end cell row cell f apostrophe apostrophe end cell less than 0 row blank blank blank row cell f apostrophe apostrophe left parenthesis 60 right parenthesis end cell equals cell 72 cos 360 end cell row blank equals cell 72 open parentheses negative 1 plus 2 cos squared open parentheses 180 to the power of ring operator thin space end exponent close parentheses close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 72 open parentheses negative 1 plus 2 open parentheses negative 1 close parentheses squared close parentheses end cell row blank equals 72 row cell f apostrophe apostrophe end cell greater than 0 row blank blank blank row cell f apostrophe apostrophe left parenthesis 90 right parenthesis end cell equals cell 72 cos 540 end cell row blank equals cell 72 cos open parentheses 180 to the power of ring operator thin space end exponent close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 72 open parentheses negative 1 close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell negative 72 end cell row cell f apostrophe apostrophe end cell less than 0 row blank blank blank row cell f apostrophe apostrophe left parenthesis 120 right parenthesis end cell equals cell 72 cos 720 end cell row blank equals cell 72 cos open parentheses 0 close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 72 times thin space 1 end cell row blank equals 72 row cell f apostrophe apostrophe end cell greater than 0 row blank blank blank row cell f apostrophe apostrophe left parenthesis 150 right parenthesis end cell equals cell 72 cos 900 end cell row blank equals cell 72 cos open parentheses 180 to the power of ring operator thin space end exponent close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 72 open parentheses negative 1 close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell negative 72 end cell row cell f apostrophe apostrophe end cell less than 0 end table

Titik open parentheses 15 degree comma 3 close parenthesesopen parentheses 45 degree comma 3 close parenthesesopen parentheses 75 degree comma 3 close parenthesesopen parentheses 105 degree comma 3 close parenthesesopen parentheses 135 degree comma 3 close parentheses dan open parentheses 165 degree comma 3 close parentheses merupakan titik belok karena di titik open curly brackets 15 degree comma space 45 degree comma space 75 degree comma space 105 degree comma space 135 degree comma space 165 degree close curly brackets terjadi perubahan kecekungan.


Jadi, Titik open parentheses 15 degree comma 3 close parenthesesopen parentheses 45 degree comma 3 close parenthesesopen parentheses 75 degree comma 3 close parenthesesopen parentheses 105 degree comma 3 close parenthesesopen parentheses 135 degree comma 3 close parentheses dan open parentheses 165 degree comma 3 close parentheses merupakan titik belok.

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