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UTBK/SNBT Bahasa Inggris: Pertanyaan, Jawaban, Latihan Soal & Pembahasan

Urutkan

Rayyan R

27 Januari 2022 03:41

TEXT 1 People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical procedures Usually a pint of whole blood is donated. and it is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blued cell. People can donate blood (for red blood cells) about once every two months. Transfusing the blood from the donor to the recipient is straight forward. It involves taking the blood from a donor’s arm vain by mean.: of a hypodermic syringe The blow! flows through a plastic tube to a collection bag or bottle that contains sodium citrate, which prevents the blood from clotting. When the blood is given to a patient, a plastic tube and hypodermic needle me connected to the recipient's arm. The blood flows down from the container by gravity. This is a slow process and may last as long as 2 hours to complete the infusion of blood into the recipient. The patient is protected from being infected during the transfusion. Only sterile containers. tubing, and needles are used, and this helps ensure that transfused or stored blond is not exposed to disease causing bacteria. Negative reactions to transfusions are not unusual. The recipient may suffer an allergic reaction or be sensitive to donor leukocytes. Some may suffer from an undetected red-cell incompatibility. Unexplained reactions are also fairly common. Although they are rare, other causes of such negative reactions include contaminated blood, air bubbles in the blood, overloading of the circulatory system through administration of excess blood, or sensitivity to donor plasma or platelets. Today, hospitals and blood banks go to great lengths to screen all blood donors and their blood. All donated blood is routinely and rigorously tested for diseases, such as HIV (which causes AIDS), hepatitis B, and syphilis. When the recipient is a newborn or an infant, the blood is usually irradiated to eliminate harmful elements. Donated blood is washed, and the white blood cells and platelets are removed. Storing the blood sometimes requires a freezing process. To freeze the red blood cells, a glycerol solution is added. To unfreeze, the glycerol is removed. The ability to store blood for long periods has been a boon to human health. 67. Where in the passage is the best place for the following sentence? Inserting the needle into the recipient's arm causes little pain. (A) After the last sentence in the first paragraph (B) After the word "syringe" in paragraph 2 (C) After the word "arm" in paragraph 3 (D) After the word "transfusion" in paragraph 3 (E) After the last sentence in the second

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Nur A

27 Januari 2022 03:41

In addition to being pleasant and reducing thirst, drinking tea turns out to be also beneficial for health. Some research results show that drinking tea is beneficial for health if the amount of to consumed is not excessive. Female first writes that e new study in the United Kingdom shows that drinking tea regularly can help reduce the risk of developing breast cancer. To analyze the relationship between tea consumption and the reduced risk of breast cancer, researchers conducted 39 studies of the benefits of tea consumption In 13,204 breast cancer patients. Based on the results of these studies, antioxidant properties in tea can help reduce the risk of breast cancer. Taking tea regularly causes a 21% reduction in breast cancer risk. According to a female health specialist, Dr. Catherine Hood from "The Tea Advisory Panel (TAP)" to Female First, this finding is related to the level of polyphenols in tea. Tea is rich in polyphenols, including catechins and gallocatchins, which have been known to function as antioxidant and to have anti-tumor effects. The latest research conducted by Dr. Tim Bond from The Tea Advisory Panel (TAP) shows that consuming black tea lowers cardiovascular risks. Flavonoid in tea helps improve blood vessel functions. In this study, 20 healthy people consumed tea three times a day for one week. The results show that the blood vessel function of these people increases after consuming tea that is not brewed with hot water. According to the Daily Mail, scientists from Taiwan reported that consuming three cups of tea a day helps prevent heart disease and improves blood circulation. Drinking more than 450 ml of tea every day will reduce the risk of arteries becoming stiff, with a reduced risk of 22%. Research conducted by the Harvard School of Public Health, America, also shows that tea has many health benefits. Besides being able to lower blood pressure, tea can also help prevent the ovaries and digestive system cancer. Consuming three cups of black tea or green tea every day can help prevent strokes. Drinking green tea, in particular, can help reduce the risk of breast, prostate, and endometrial cancer 52. Which group of readers can take the positive side of the passage? (A) Tea drinkers (B) Heart surgeons (C) Teenage readers (D) People with cancer (E) Researches on tea

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Hayley I

27 Januari 2022 03:40

In addition to being pleasant and reducing thirst, drinking tea turns out to be also beneficial for health. Some research results show that drinking tea is beneficial for health if the amount of to consumed is not excessive. Female first writes that e new study in the United Kingdom shows that drinking tea regularly can help reduce the risk of developing breast cancer. To analyze the relationship between tea consumption and the reduced risk of breast cancer, researchers conducted 39 studies of the benefits of tea consumption In 13,204 breast cancer patients. Based on the results of these studies, antioxidant properties in tea can help reduce the risk of breast cancer. Taking tea regularly causes a 21% reduction in breast cancer risk. According to a female health specialist, Dr. Catherine Hood from "The Tea Advisory Panel (TAP)" to Female First, this finding is related to the level of polyphenols in tea. Tea is rich in polyphenols, including catechins and gallocatchins, which have been known to function as antioxidant and to have anti-tumor effects. The latest research conducted by Dr. Tim Bond from The Tea Advisory Panel (TAP) shows that consuming black tea lowers cardiovascular risks. Flavonoid in tea helps improve blood vessel functions. In this study, 20 healthy people consumed tea three times a day for one week. The results show that the blood vessel function of these people increases after consuming tea that is not brewed with hot water. According to the Daily Mail, scientists from Taiwan reported that consuming three cups of tea a day helps prevent heart disease and improves blood circulation. Drinking more than 450 ml of tea every day will reduce the risk of arteries becoming stiff, with a reduced risk of 22%. Research conducted by the Harvard School of Public Health, America, also shows that tea has many health benefits. Besides being able to lower blood pressure, tea can also help prevent the ovaries and digestive system cancer. Consuming three cups of black tea or green tea every day can help prevent strokes. Drinking green tea, in particular, can help reduce the risk of breast, prostate, and endometrial cancer 51. What conclusion can we draw from the passage especially on people who are non tea drinkers? (A) They tend to easily get various degenerative diseases (B) They are physically as good as those who drink tea. (C) They cannot be associated with drinking lea. (D) They tend to be free from beast cancer. (E) They are prune to heart diseases.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Rayyan R

27 Januari 2022 03:40

In addition to being pleasant and reducing thirst, drinking tea turns out to be also beneficial for health. Some research results show that drinking tea is beneficial for health if the amount of to consumed is not excessive. Female first writes that e new study in the United Kingdom shows that drinking tea regularly can help reduce the risk of developing breast cancer. To analyze the relationship between tea consumption and the reduced risk of breast cancer, researchers conducted 39 studies of the benefits of tea consumption In 13,204 breast cancer patients. Based on the results of these studies, antioxidant properties in tea can help reduce the risk of breast cancer. Taking tea regularly causes a 21% reduction in breast cancer risk. According to a female health specialist, Dr. Catherine Hood from "The Tea Advisory Panel (TAP)" to Female First, this finding is related to the level of polyphenols in tea. Tea is rich in polyphenols, including catechins and gallocatchins, which have been known to function as antioxidant and to have anti-tumor effects. The latest research conducted by Dr. Tim Bond from The Tea Advisory Panel (TAP) shows that consuming black tea lowers cardiovascular risks. Flavonoid in tea helps improve blood vessel functions. In this study, 20 healthy people consumed tea three times a day for one week. The results show that the blood vessel function of these people increases after consuming tea that is not brewed with hot water. According to the Daily Mail, scientists from Taiwan reported that consuming three cups of tea a day helps prevent heart disease and improves blood circulation. Drinking more than 450 ml of tea every day will reduce the risk of arteries becoming stiff, with a reduced risk of 22%. Research conducted by the Harvard School of Public Health, America, also shows that tea has many health benefits. Besides being able to lower blood pressure, tea can also help prevent the ovaries and digestive system cancer. Consuming three cups of black tea or green tea every day can help prevent strokes. Drinking green tea, in particular, can help reduce the risk of breast, prostate, and endometrial cancer 50. Why does the author argue that drinking tea can reduce the risk al heart disease? (A) Tea contains important nutrients. (B) The results of the study reveal this. (C) There is polyphenol content in tea. (D) Tea produces catechins and gallocatchins. (E) The compound in tea raises blood pressure.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Nur A

27 Januari 2022 03:40

In addition to being pleasant and reducing thirst, drinking tea turns out to be also beneficial for health. Some research results show that drinking tea is beneficial for health if the amount of to consumed is not excessive. Female first writes that e new study in the United Kingdom shows that drinking tea regularly can help reduce the risk of developing breast cancer. To analyze the relationship between tea consumption and the reduced risk of breast cancer, researchers conducted 39 studies of the benefits of tea consumption In 13,204 breast cancer patients. Based on the results of these studies, antioxidant properties in tea can help reduce the risk of breast cancer. Taking tea regularly causes a 21% reduction in breast cancer risk. According to a female health specialist, Dr. Catherine Hood from "The Tea Advisory Panel (TAP)" to Female First, this finding is related to the level of polyphenols in tea. Tea is rich in polyphenols, including catechins and gallocatchins, which have been known to function as antioxidant and to have anti-tumor effects. The latest research conducted by Dr. Tim Bond from The Tea Advisory Panel (TAP) shows that consuming black tea lowers cardiovascular risks. Flavonoid in tea helps improve blood vessel functions. In this study, 20 healthy people consumed tea three times a day for one week. The results show that the blood vessel function of these people increases after consuming tea that is not brewed with hot water. According to the Daily Mail, scientists from Taiwan reported that consuming three cups of tea a day helps prevent heart disease and improves blood circulation. Drinking more than 450 ml of tea every day will reduce the risk of arteries becoming stiff, with a reduced risk of 22%. Research conducted by the Harvard School of Public Health, America, also shows that tea has many health benefits. Besides being able to lower blood pressure, tea can also help prevent the ovaries and digestive system cancer. Consuming three cups of black tea or green tea every day can help prevent strokes. Drinking green tea, in particular, can help reduce the risk of breast, prostate, and endometrial cancer 49. In which paragraph does the writer emphasize the effect of drinking lea on breast cancer? (A) .1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Hayley I

27 Januari 2022 03:40

The earth's crust is split into a number of tectonic plates that float on the hot magma liquid. The plates keep moving. This is called a tectonic plate, and the movement of the tectonic plate is the trigger for earthquakes. Strong earthquakes occur when two tectonic plates collide with each other. As a result, the high tension arises at the edges of the two plates. The power continues to increase and it eventually reaches an optimal point. When that energy is released an earthquake occurs. There are also two plates that collide and squeeze each other in the coastal area of Japan. The edges of these lea tonic plates are finally pressed to the earth. A curved plate inflirates under another plate with a higher density. if the pressure caused by the collision of the tectonic plates is released suddenly, then a natural disaster occurs in the form of a huge earthquake. The earthquake has also [heartened the west coast of the United States. The two plates rub against an area called the San Andreas Fault. The length of the rubbing plate is about 1,000 kilometers. The resulting friction also couses collisions. The two plates are currently sliding past each other. Since the fault is formed from the sliding plates, a large tension is stored. The researches estimate that the entire region is threatened by natural disasters that can occur at any time. Tectonic plates on the surface of the earth always move dynamically so that earthquakes often occur at the edges of each plate. The most famous earthquake area is the pacific fire ring, which stretches from Chile in South America across the eastern coast of North America, Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia to the Tonga islands 48. The main reason for the writer to write the passage is .... (A) Lack of information about areas prune to earthquakes. (B) Confusing information on the concept of tectonic earthquakes. (C) Weak theories about the difference in earthquake magnitude scales. (D)People's low awareness on the importance of natural disaster mitigation. (E) Negligence on the effect of natural disasters like earthquakes om people's life.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Rayyan R

27 Januari 2022 03:40

The earth's crust is split into a number of tectonic plates that float on the hot magma liquid. The plates keep moving. This is called a tectonic plate, and the movement of the tectonic plate is the trigger for earthquakes. Strong earthquakes occur when two tectonic plates collide with each other. As a result, the high tension arises at the edges of the two plates. The power continues to increase and it eventually reaches an optimal point. When that energy is released an earthquake occurs. There are also two plates that collide and squeeze each other in the coastal area of Japan. The edges of these lea tonic plates are finally pressed to the earth. A curved plate inflirates under another plate with a higher density. if the pressure caused by the collision of the tectonic plates is released suddenly, then a natural disaster occurs in the form of a huge earthquake. The earthquake has also [heartened the west coast of the United States. The two plates rub against an area called the San Andreas Fault. The length of the rubbing plate is about 1,000 kilometers. The resulting friction also couses collisions. The two plates are currently sliding past each other. Since the fault is formed from the sliding plates, a large tension is stored. The researches estimate that the entire region is threatened by natural disasters that can occur at any time. Tectonic plates on the surface of the earth always move dynamically so that earthquakes often occur at the edges of each plate. The most famous earthquake area is the pacific fire ring, which stretches from Chile in South America across the eastern coast of North America, Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia to the Tonga islands 47. The author's main intention to write the sentences 'The power continues to increase and it eventually reaches an optimal point. When that energy is released an earthquake occurs.' In paragraph 2 is to .... (A) Confirm factors causing different type of earthquakes. (B) Classify the energy that triggers an earthquake. (C) Exemplify the energy arising from earthquakes. (D) Compare earthquake power and energy. (E) Describe the process of an earthquake.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Nur A

27 Januari 2022 03:40

The earth's crust is split into a number of tectonic plates that float on the hot magma liquid. The plates keep moving. This is called a tectonic plate, and the movement of the tectonic plate is the trigger for earthquakes. Strong earthquakes occur when two tectonic plates collide with each other. As a result, the high tension arises at the edges of the two plates. The power continues to increase and it eventually reaches an optimal point. When that energy is released an earthquake occurs. There are also two plates that collide and squeeze each other in the coastal area of Japan. The edges of these lea tonic plates are finally pressed to the earth. A curved plate inflirates under another plate with a higher density. if the pressure caused by the collision of the tectonic plates is released suddenly, then a natural disaster occurs in the form of a huge earthquake. The earthquake has also [heartened the west coast of the United States. The two plates rub against an area called the San Andreas Fault. The length of the rubbing plate is about 1,000 kilometers. The resulting friction also couses collisions. The two plates are currently sliding past each other. Since the fault is formed from the sliding plates, a large tension is stored. The researches estimate that the entire region is threatened by natural disasters that can occur at any time. Tectonic plates on the surface of the earth always move dynamically so that earthquakes often occur at the edges of each plate. The most famous earthquake area is the pacific fire ring, which stretches from Chile in South America across the eastern coast of North America, Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia to the Tonga islands 46. What is the main idea of the passage above? (A) The San Andreas Fault causes earthquakes on the west coast of the United State. (B) Strong earthquakes that occur in the sea can trigger tsunamis. (C) The movement of tectonic plates causes earthquakes. (D) Tectonic plates are fragmented by the earth crusts. (E) Huge earthquakes occur in the continent of Asia.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Hayley I

27 Januari 2022 03:40

The earth's crust is split into a number of tectonic plates that float on the hot magma liquid. The plates keep moving. This is called a tectonic plate, and the movement of the tectonic plate is the trigger for earthquakes. Strong earthquakes occur when two tectonic plates collide with each other. As a result, the high tension arises at the edges of the two plates. The power continues to increase and it eventually reaches an optimal point. When that energy is released an earthquake occurs. There are also two plates that collide and squeeze each other in the coastal area of Japan. The edges of these lea tonic plates are finally pressed to the earth. A curved plate inflirates under another plate with a higher density. if the pressure caused by the collision of the tectonic plates is released suddenly, then a natural disaster occurs in the form of a huge earthquake. The earthquake has also [heartened the west coast of the United States. The two plates rub against an area called the San Andreas Fault. The length of the rubbing plate is about 1,000 kilometers. The resulting friction also couses collisions. The two plates are currently sliding past each other. Since the fault is formed from the sliding plates, a large tension is stored. The researches estimate that the entire region is threatened by natural disasters that can occur at any time. Tectonic plates on the surface of the earth always move dynamically so that earthquakes often occur at the edges of each plate. The most famous earthquake area is the pacific fire ring, which stretches from Chile in South America across the eastern coast of North America, Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia to the Tonga islands 45. The phrase 'move dynamically' in paragraph 5 can be replaced by .... (A) Behave reactively (B) Spin intensively (C) Change actively (D) Switch regularly (E) Flow mechanically

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Rayyan R

27 Januari 2022 03:40

Can exposure to plastics harm your health? It is a question currently being explored by researchers after a recent study suggested that traces of a synthetic chemical called Bisphenol A ( BPA) can be found in more than 8I)% of teenagers. BRA is added to plastic to create a special form called pelycarlswate physic. It is used in making strung, impact - resistant materials for everything from food and drink packaging to MD eases and medical devices. First created in 1891. It has been used commercially since the 1950s and is now one of the most commonly produced chemicals in the world with 3,6 billion tons of BPA generated every year. The problem is that BRA can be absorbed through skin contact. 'It means that humans are regularly exposed through the chemical oozing out of packaging into food and drink. 'Over the past 20 years Various studies have linked BPA to a variety of bad health effects. •he biggest concerns have been the impact on fetuses and young children, who have not developed systems for detoxifying chemicals. Once in the human body, [IPA imitates the action of the hormone estrogen and sisturbs the endocrine system. It is the glands that produce hormones regulating, among other things, metabolism, growth, sexual function and sleep. Studies which examined the effects of very high doses of BPA in mice have shown that this can cause problems with liver and kidney function and mammary gland development. While these studies involve much higher doses than the general public would ever be exposed to, there are concerns that the levels of BPA that accumulate in infants can still have harmful developmental consequences, leading to Administration has banned BPA use in baby bottles and infans feeding cups. 76. Based on the passage, the more BPA accumulates in our body.... (A) The higher the risk of people suffering nun various health problems w ill be. (B) The more extreme the impact on our fetuses and young children will iv (C) The more abnormal the neurobehavioral and immune system will be (D) The more problems with liver and kidney functions will he (E) The more detoxifying chemicals produced will be

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Jawaban terverifikasi
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