Pertanyaan

Which of the following sentences from the text use active voice?

Most sulfur leaves factory chimneys as the gaseous sulfur dioxide () and most nitrogen are also emitted as one of the nitrogen oxides (NO or ), both of which are gasses.
The gasses may be dry deposited–absorbed directly by the land, by lakes or by the surface vegetation.
More ammonium () can be formed when some of the acids are partially neutralized by airborne ammonia ().
When acid rain falls on the ground it dissolves and liberates heavy metals and aluminum (Al).
When it is washed into lakes, aluminum irritates the outer surfaces of many fish.

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kalimat yang merupakan kalimat aktif adalah D.

Pembahasan

Lawan dari kalimat aktif adalah kalimat pasif. Kalimat pasif (passive voice) sangat sering digunakan dalam explanation text. Polanya adalah S + to be + V3 + (by + O). Penggunaan kalimat pasif pada masing-masing pilihan adalah sebagai berikut: A. are (to be)+ emitted (V3) B. be (to be) + deposited-absorbed (V3) C. be (to be) + formed (V3) D. – E. is (to be) + washed (V3) Jadi, kalimat yang merupakan kalimat aktif adalah D.

Lawan dari kalimat aktif adalah kalimat pasif. Kalimat pasif (passive voice) sangat sering digunakan dalam explanation text. Polanya adalah S + to be + V3 + (by + O). Penggunaan kalimat pasif pada masing-masing pilihan adalah sebagai berikut:

A. are (to be)+ emitted (V3)

B. be (to be) + deposited-absorbed (V3)

C. be (to be) + formed (V3)

D. –

E. is (to be) + washed (V3)

Jadi, kalimat yang merupakan kalimat aktif adalah D.

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