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Choose the correct answer by crossing (x) a, b, c, d, e! Text 3 (Questions 11-15)


How Earthquakes Happen

    Earthquake is one of the most destroying natural disasters. Unluckily it often happens in several regions. Recently a horrible earthquake has shaken West Sumatra. It has brought great damages. Why did it occur? Do you know how an earthquake happens?

    Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves. It make the ground shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing against each other, they stick a little. They don't just slide smoothly. The rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that's built up. When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs.

    During the earthquake and afterward, the plates or blocks of rock start moving, and they continue to move until they get stuck again. The spot underground where the rock breaks is called the focus of the earthquake. The place right above the focus is called the epicenter of the earthquake.

What does happen firstly when two blocks of rock or two plates rub against each other?

What does happen firstly when two blocks of rock or two plates rub against each other?

  1. They are moving another position.

  2. The rocks break into pieces.

  3. The plates slide smoothly.

  4. The rock release seismic waves.

  5. They pushing against each other, but not moving.

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D. Yaniar

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang tepat adalah pilihan E.

jawaban yang tepat adalah pilihan E.  

Pembahasan

Soal ini menanyakan apa yang terjadi pertama kali ketika dua balok batu atau dua lempengan saling bergesekan. Jawabannya dapat ditemukan di paragraf kedua pada kalimat " When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing against each other, they stick a little. They don't just slide smoothly. The rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving ". Terjemahannya adalah "Ketika dua balok batu atau dua lempengan saling bergesekan, mereka menempel sedikit. Mereka tidak hanya meluncur dengan mulus. Batu-batu itu masih saling mendorong, tetapi tidak bergerak". Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah pilihan E .

Soal ini menanyakan apa yang terjadi pertama kali ketika dua balok batu atau dua lempengan saling bergesekan.

Jawabannya dapat ditemukan di paragraf kedua pada kalimat "When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing against each other, they stick a little. They don't just slide smoothly. The rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving". Terjemahannya adalah "Ketika dua balok batu atau dua lempengan saling bergesekan, mereka menempel sedikit. Mereka tidak hanya meluncur dengan mulus. Batu-batu itu masih saling mendorong, tetapi tidak bergerak".

Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah pilihan E.  

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