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Sunflower, Helianthus annuus, is an herbaceous annual plant in the family Asteraceae, grown for its seeds. The plant has a thick, hairy, erect stem which gives rise to a large flower head. The plant has large, broad lower leaves which are oval and arranged alternately on the stem, and smaller, narrower upper leaves which are attached individually to the stem. The flower head is a large disc reaching 10–30 cm in diameter which is made up of 16–30 individual florets which are yellow-gold in color. The outer florets are sterile and produce the outer petals of the flower head, while the inner florets will mature into the seeds in the central disc. Sunflowers are annual plants, harvested after one growing season and can reach 1–3.5 m in height. Sunflower may also be referred to as girasole and originates from North America.
Sunflower plants are cultivated in sunflower farms for their seeds. Refined Sunflower-seed oil is edible, sunflowers have 39 to 49% oil in the seed. Sunflower seed accounts for about 14% of the world production of seed oils (6.9 million metric tons in 1985-86) and about 7% of the oilcake and meal produced from oilseeds. Sunflower oil is generally considered a premium oil because of its light color, high level of unsaturated fatty acids and lack of linolenic acid, bland flavor and high smoke points. Sunflower is the preferred and the most commonly used oil.
“Sunflowers are annual plants …." (paragraph 1)
Which of the following plants has similar characteristics to sunflower as stated in the sentence above?
Apples that grow and bloom from season to season.
Carrot that has no persistent woody stems aboveground.
Cabbages that perform their entire life cycle from seed to flower to seed within a single growing season.
Trees which have stems above ground that remain alive and grow shoots the next year from the above-ground parts.
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