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The question is based on the following text. Sunflower, Helianthus annuus , is an herbaceous annual plant in the family Asteraceae, grown for its seeds. The plant has a thick, hairy, erect stem which gives rise to a large flower head. The plant has large, broad lower leaves which are oval and arranged alternately on the stem, and smaller, narrower upper leaves which are attached individually to the stem. The flower head is a large disc reaching 10–30 cm in diameter which is made up of 16–30 individual florets which are yellow-gold in color. The outer florets are sterile and produce the outer petals of the flower head, while the inner florets will mature into the seeds in the central disc. Sunflowers are annual plants, harvested after one growing season and can reach 1–3.5 m in height. Sunflower may also be referred to as girasole and originates from North America. Sunflower plants are cultivated in sunflower farms for their seeds. Refined Sunflower-seed oil is edible, sunflowers have 39 to 49% oil in the seed. Sunflower seed accounts for about 14% of the world production of seed oils (6.9 million metric tons in 1985-86) and about 7% of the oilcake and meal produced from oilseeds. Sunflower oil is generally considered a premium oil because of its light color, high level of unsaturated fatty acids and lack of linolenic acid, bland flavor and high smoke points. Sunflower is the preferred and the most commonly used oil. “Sunflowers are annual plants …." (paragraph 1) Which of the following plants has similar characteristics to sunflower as stated in the sentence above?

The question is based on the following text.
 

    Sunflower, Helianthus annuus, is an herbaceous annual plant in the family Asteraceae, grown for its seeds. The plant has a thick, hairy, erect stem which gives rise to a large flower head. The plant has large, broad lower leaves which are oval and arranged alternately on the stem, and smaller, narrower upper leaves which are attached individually to the stem. The flower head is a large disc reaching 10–30 cm in diameter which is made up of 16–30 individual florets which are yellow-gold in color. The outer florets are sterile and produce the outer petals of the flower head, while the inner florets will mature into the seeds in the central disc. Sunflowers are annual plants, harvested after one growing season and can reach 1–3.5 m in height. Sunflower may also be referred to as girasole and originates from North America.

    Sunflower plants are cultivated in sunflower farms for their seeds. Refined Sunflower-seed oil is edible, sunflowers have 39 to 49% oil in the seed. Sunflower seed accounts for about 14% of the world production of seed oils (6.9 million metric tons in 1985-86) and about 7% of the oilcake and meal produced from oilseeds. Sunflower oil is generally considered a premium oil because of its light color, high level of unsaturated fatty acids and lack of linolenic acid, bland flavor and high smoke points. Sunflower is the preferred and the most commonly used oil.


“Sunflowers are annual plants …." (paragraph 1)

Which of the following plants has similar characteristics to sunflower as stated in the sentence above?undefined 

  1. Apples that grow and bloom from season to season.space 

  2. Carrot that has no persistent woody stems abovespaceground.

  3. Cabbages that perform their entire life cycle from seed to flower to seed within a single growing season.space 

  4. Trees which have stems above ground that remain alive and grow shoots the next year from the above-ground parts.space 

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Jawaban

pilihan jawabanyang tepat adalah C.

pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah C.undefined 

Pembahasan

Soal menanyakan tumbuhan yang memiliki kemiripan karakter dengan bunga matahari seperti yang dinyatakan pada kalimat di paragraf ke-1. Annual plants atau tanaman semusim adalah tanaman yang hanya menyelesaikan siklus hidupnya dalam rentang satu tahun dan hanya dapat dipanen sekali saja. Bunga matahari adalah contoh tanaman semusim. Tanaman lain yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama adalah kol karena kol juga merupakan tanaman yang menyelesaikan siklus hidupnya, mulai dari benih sampai bunga sampai kembali jadi benih lagi dalam satu musim tumbuh yang sama. Pernyataan ini dapat ditemukan pada pilihan jawaban C . Sementara itu, pilihan jawaban A menjelaskan tentang apel yang merupakan tanaman yang tetap tumbuh dari musim ke musim.Itu berarti siklus hidupnya tidak berakhir pada satu musim saja. Pilihan jawaban B menjelaskan wortel yang merupakan tanaman berbatang lunak. Pada pilihan jawaban D dijelaskan pohon yang merupakan tanaman yang batangnya tumbuh di atas tanah dan batang tersebut menumbuhkan tunas-tunas baru tahun berikutnya. Dengan demikian, pilihan A, B, dan D tidak tepat karena tidak sama dengan karakteristik bunga matahari sebagai tanaman semusim. Dengan demikian, pilihan jawabanyang tepat adalah C.

Soal menanyakan tumbuhan yang memiliki kemiripan karakter dengan bunga matahari seperti yang dinyatakan pada kalimat di paragraf ke-1.

Annual plants atau tanaman semusim adalah tanaman yang hanya menyelesaikan siklus hidupnya dalam rentang satu tahun dan hanya dapat dipanen sekali saja. Bunga matahari adalah contoh tanaman semusim. Tanaman lain yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama adalah kol karena kol juga merupakan tanaman yang menyelesaikan siklus hidupnya, mulai dari benih sampai bunga sampai kembali jadi benih lagi dalam satu musim tumbuh yang sama. Pernyataan ini dapat ditemukan pada pilihan jawaban C.

Sementara itu, pilihan jawaban A menjelaskan tentang apel yang merupakan tanaman yang tetap tumbuh dari musim ke musim. Itu berarti siklus hidupnya tidak berakhir pada satu musim saja.  Pilihan jawaban B menjelaskan wortel yang merupakan tanaman berbatang lunak. Pada pilihan jawaban D dijelaskan pohon yang merupakan tanaman yang batangnya tumbuh di atas tanah dan batang tersebut menumbuhkan tunas-tunas baru tahun berikutnya.

Dengan demikian, pilihan A, B, dan D tidak tepat karena tidak sama dengan karakteristik bunga matahari sebagai tanaman semusim.

Dengan demikian, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah C.undefined 

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