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The following question is based on the text. Pines are some of the best-known plants around the world. They are among the most commercially important tree species valued for their timber and wood pulp throughout the world. Many pines are also cultivated as ornamentals, and some are planted in reforestation projects or for windbreaks. The pines are a family of around 250 woody, seed-producing plants. They include conifers such as cedars, spruces, firs and pines. Of all the conifers, the pines have one of the largest distributions although they are found almost entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. Pines can be either trees or shrubs. They are all woody, branching plants and grow into the iconic cone shape that pines are famous for. From the top of the tree or shrub, a single ring of new branches each year which creates a gradual increase in length from the newest to oldest branches. They typically have thick bark and possess needle-like leaves and hardened cones. Most species are evergreen and their leaves are typically long-lived. Leaves of the bristlecone pine, Pinus longaeva , are known to live for up to 40 years. (Adapted from www. basicbiology.net ) The whole passage above provides general information on pine, but what makes the first paragraph different from the other two?

The following question is based on the text.


 Pines are some of the best-known plants around the world. They are among the most commercially important tree species valued for their timber and wood pulp throughout the world. Many pines are also cultivated as ornamentals, and some are planted in reforestation projects or for windbreaks.    

     The pines are a family of around 250 woody, seed-producing plants. They include conifers such as cedars, spruces, firs and pines. Of all the conifers, the pines have one of the largest distributions although they are found almost entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.

    Pines can be either trees or shrubs. They are all woody, branching plants and grow into the iconic cone shape that pines are famous for. From the top of the tree or shrub, a single ring of new branches each year which creates a gradual increase in length from the newest to oldest branches. They typically have thick bark and possess needle-like leaves and hardened cones. Most species are evergreen and their leaves are typically long-lived. Leaves of the bristlecone pine, Pinus longaeva, are known to live for up to 40 years.

(Adapted from www. basicbiology.net
 

The whole passage above provides general information on pine, but what makes the first paragraph different from the other two?

  1. The first paragraph uses simple present tense while the other two combine the usage of simple present and simple past tense.

  2. The first paragraph focuses on the advantage of pine for human life, while the other two focus on its distribution and physical features.

  3. The first describes pine in general, while the other two paragraphs describe a certain species of pine.

  4. The first paragraph explains the life cycle of pine but the other two don’t.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang tepat adalah B.

jawaban yang tepat adalah B.

Pembahasan

Secara keseluruhan, teks di atas memang membahas tentang pinus. Namun, fokus paragraf pertama, kedua dan ketiga berbeda. Paragraf pertama lebih fokus pada manfaat atau keuntungan yang bisa didapatkan manusia dari pohon pinus, diantaranya bahan bangunan dan industri kertas, sebagai ornamen atau hiasan serta sebagai perlindungan dari angin ( windbreak ). Paragraf kedua fokus pada persebaran pohon pinus di dunia. Paragraf ketiga fokus pada karakteristik fisik pinus, misalnya pinus bisa berupa pohon atau semak. Semua pinus itu berkayu, bercabang yang bentuk itu mengerucut. Bentuk iniyang ikonik danmembuat pinusterkenal. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah B.

Secara keseluruhan, teks di atas memang membahas tentang pinus. Namun, fokus paragraf pertama, kedua dan ketiga berbeda.

Paragraf pertama lebih fokus pada manfaat atau keuntungan yang bisa didapatkan manusia dari pohon pinus, diantaranya bahan bangunan dan industri kertas, sebagai ornamen atau hiasan serta sebagai perlindungan dari angin (windbreak).

Paragraf kedua fokus pada persebaran pohon pinus di dunia.

Paragraf ketiga fokus pada karakteristik fisik pinus, misalnya pinus bisa berupa pohon atau semak. Semua pinus itu berkayu, bercabang yang bentuk itu mengerucut. Bentuk ini yang ikonik dan membuat pinus terkenal.

Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah B.

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