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The question is based on the following passage. In addition to inactive lifestyle and unsupportive environment, genes and family history also contribute to overweight and obesity cases. Studies of identical twins who have been raised apart show that genes have a strong infulence on a person’s weight. Overweight and obesity tend to run in families. Your chances of being overweight are greater if one or both of your parents are overweight or obese. Your genes may also affect the amount of fat you store in your body and where on your body you carry the extra fat. Because families also share food and physical activity habits, a link exists between genes and the environment. Children adopt the habits of their parents. A child who has overweight parents who eat high-calorie foods and are inactive will likely become overweight too. However, if the family adopts healthy food and physical activity habits, the child’s chance of being overweight or obese is reduced. Some hormone problems may also cause overweight and obesity, such as underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), cushing’s syndrome, and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Underactive thyroid is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone. Lack of thyroid hormone will slow down your metabolism and cause weight gain. Cushing’s syndrome is a condition in which the body’s adrenal glands make too much of the hormone cortisol. People who have Cushing’s syndrome gain weight, have upper-body obesity, ar rounded face, fat around the neck, and thin arms and legs. PCOS is a condition that affects about 5 – 10 percent of woman of childbearing age. Women who have PCOS often are obese, hav excess hair growth, and have reproductive problems and other health issues. These problems are caused by high levels of hormones called androgens. Certain medicines may cause you to gain weight. These medicines include some corticosteroids, antidepressants, and seizure medicines, which can slow the rate at which your body burns calories, increase your appetite, or cause your body to hold on to extra water. All of these factors can lead to weight gain. (Adapted from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/obe/causes ) What topic does the paragraph preceding the passage most likely discuss?

The question is based on the following passage.
 

    In addition to inactive lifestyle and unsupportive environment, genes and family history also contribute to overweight and obesity cases. Studies of identical twins who have been raised apart show that genes have a strong infulence on a person’s weight. Overweight and obesity tend to run in families. Your chances of being overweight are greater if one or both of your parents are overweight or obese. Your genes may also affect the amount of fat you store in your body and where on your body you carry the extra fat. Because families also share food and physical activity habits, a link exists between genes and the environment. Children adopt the habits of their parents. A child who has overweight parents who eat high-calorie foods and are inactive will likely become overweight too. However, if the family adopts healthy food and physical activity habits, the child’s chance of being overweight or obese is reduced.

    Some hormone problems may also cause overweight and obesity, such as underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), cushing’s syndrome, and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Underactive thyroid is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone. Lack of thyroid hormone will slow down your metabolism and cause weight gain. Cushing’s syndrome is a condition in which the body’s adrenal glands make too much of the hormone cortisol. People who have Cushing’s syndrome gain weight, have upper-body obesity, ar rounded face, fat around the neck, and thin arms and legs. PCOS is a condition that affects about 5 – 10 percent of woman of childbearing age. Women who have PCOS often are obese, hav excess hair growth, and have reproductive problems and other health issues. These problems are caused by high levels of hormones called androgens.

    Certain medicines may cause you to gain weight. These medicines include some corticosteroids, antidepressants, and seizure medicines, which can slow the rate at which your body burns calories, increase your appetite, or cause your body to hold on to extra water. All of these factors can lead to weight gain.

(Adapted from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/obe/causes)


What topic does the paragraph preceding the passage most likely discuss?space space

  1. Factors causing overweight and obesity conditionspace space

  2. Effects of lifestyles on people’s overweight and obesityspace space

  3. Unsupportive environment as the cause of overweight and obesity conditionspace space

  4. Inactive lifestyle and unsupportive environment as the cause of overweight and obesity conditionspace space

  5. Inactive lifestyle, unsupportive environment, genes, and family history as the cause of overweight and obesity condition. space space

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang tepat adalah D.

jawaban yang tepat adalah D.space space

Pembahasan

Soal menanyakan topik yang kemungkinan dibahas pada paragraf yang mendahulu teks tersebut. Pada paragraf pertama dijelaskan "Selain gaya hidup yang tidak aktif dan lingkungan yang tidak mendukung, gen dan riwayat keluarga juga berkontribusi pada kasus kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas. ". Berdasarkan kalimat tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa teks ini secara keseluruhan akan membahas faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas ." Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan mengetahui gagasan utama setiap paragraf. Paragraf pertama membahas faktor gen dan riwaya keluarga, paragraf kedua membahas faktor hormon, dan paragraf ketiga membahas faktor konsumsi obat-obatan tertentu. Jadi, paragraf yang muncul sebelum teks ini juga akan membahas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas. Pada paragraf pertama disebutkan faktor gaya hidup dan lingkungan , tetapi hanya disebutkan saja, tidak dibahas, maka kemungkinan besar, faktor itulah yang dibahas pada sebelumnya. Pilihan Atidak tepat karena factors pada pilihan tersebut tidak spesifik. Pilihan B dan C kurang tepat karena yang disebutkan (tetapi tidak dibahas) pada awal paragraf pertama ada dua faktor, yaitu gaya hidup dan lingkungan, maka kedua faktor inilah yang dibahas sebelumnya, bukan salah satunya. Pilihan Etidak tepat karena faktor gen dan riwayat keluarga sudah dibahas pada paragraf pertama teks. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang tepat adalah D.

Soal menanyakan topik yang kemungkinan dibahas pada paragraf yang mendahulu teks tersebut.

Pada paragraf pertama dijelaskan "Selain gaya hidup yang tidak aktif dan lingkungan yang tidak mendukung, gen dan riwayat keluarga juga berkontribusi pada kasus kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas.".

Berdasarkan kalimat tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa teks ini secara keseluruhan akan membahas faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas." Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan mengetahui gagasan utama setiap paragraf.

Paragraf pertama membahas faktor gen dan riwaya keluarga, paragraf kedua membahas faktor hormon, dan paragraf ketiga membahas faktor konsumsi obat-obatan tertentu.

Jadi, paragraf yang muncul sebelum teks ini juga akan membahas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas. Pada paragraf pertama disebutkan faktor gaya hidup dan lingkungan, tetapi hanya disebutkan saja, tidak dibahas, maka kemungkinan besar, faktor itulah yang dibahas pada sebelumnya.

Pilihan A tidak tepat karena factors pada pilihan tersebut tidak spesifik.

Pilihan B dan C kurang tepat karena yang disebutkan (tetapi tidak dibahas) pada awal paragraf pertama ada dua faktor, yaitu gaya hidup dan lingkungan, maka kedua faktor inilah yang dibahas sebelumnya, bukan salah satunya.

Pilihan E tidak tepat karena faktor gen dan riwayat keluarga sudah dibahas pada paragraf pertama teks. 

Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang tepat adalah D.space space

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