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The following text is for questions 10 to 12. According to the 2019 State of Global Air (SOGA) report, air pollution is the fifth leading factor in mortality across the world, responsible for more deaths than alcohol, malnutrition and drugs. Particularly at risk are countries in Asia and Africa, where high levels of lung-clogging particulate matter (PM 2.5)and the regular use of fuels like coal and charcoal for home cooking result in a dramatically reduced life expectancy. PM 2.5 is dangerous airborne pollution particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter. According to the report, the growing burden of disease from air pollution is among the major challenges facing national governments and public health officials, with far-reaching implications for national economies and human well-being. The problem is particularly pronounced in countries such as India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, which in the past year have seen cities blanketed in thick clouds of toxic air for days at a time. On average, the SOGA report said, air pollution means a child born today in South Asia will die 30 months earlier than he or she would have done otherwise. Globally, that figure is 20 months. (Adopted from: https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/03/health/air-pollution-lifeexpectancy-intl/index.html (April 6, 2019)) How does air pollution endanger us?

The following text is for questions 10 to 12.


    According to the 2019 State of Global Air (SOGA) report, air pollution is the fifth leading factor in mortality across the world, responsible for more deaths than alcohol, malnutrition and drugs.

    Particularly at risk are countries in Asia and Africa, where high levels of lung-clogging particulate matter (PM 2.5) and the regular use of fuels like coal and charcoal for home cooking result in a dramatically reduced life expectancy. PM 2.5 is dangerous airborne pollution particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter.

    According to the report, the growing burden of disease from air pollution is among the major challenges facing national governments and public health officials, with far-reaching implications for national economies and human well-being. The problem is particularly pronounced in countries such as India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, which in the past year have seen cities blanketed in thick clouds of toxic air for days at a time.

    On average, the SOGA report said, air pollution means a child born today in South Asia will die 30 months earlier than he or she would have done otherwise. Globally, that figure is 20 months.

(Adopted from: https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/03/health/air-pollution-lifeexpectancy-intl/index.html (April 6, 2019))


How does air pollution endanger us? 

  1. It will clog our veins.undefined 

  2. It is blackened the cloud.undefined 

  3. It enters and clogs our lungs easily.undefined 

  4. It can kill babies within 20 to 30 months.undefined 

  5. It will be accumulated in our blood streams.undefined 

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F. Aulia

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Indonesia

Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang benar adalah C.

jawaban yang benar adalah C.

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Pembahasan

Jawaban dari pertanyaan di atas dapat ditemukan di kalimat pertama paragraf kedua yang berbunyi "... where high levels of lung-clogging particulate matter (PM 2.5) and the regular use of fuels like coal and charcoal for home cooking result in a dramatically reduced life expectancy ." Apabila diterjemahkan, kalimat tersebut berbunyi "... dimana kadar tinggi materi partikulat (PM 2.5) yang dapat menyumbat paru-paru dan penggunaan rutin bahan bakar seperti batu bara dan arang untuk memasak dirumah mengakibatkan penurunan angka harapan hidup yang dramatis" sehingga jawaban yang benar adalah "polusi masuk dan menyumbat paru-paru kita dengan mudah." Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah C.

Jawaban dari pertanyaan di atas dapat ditemukan di kalimat pertama paragraf kedua yang berbunyi "... where high levels of lung-clogging particulate matter (PM 2.5) and the regular use of fuels like coal and charcoal for home cooking result in a dramatically reduced life expectancy." Apabila diterjemahkan, kalimat tersebut berbunyi "... dimana kadar tinggi materi partikulat (PM 2.5) yang dapat menyumbat paru-paru dan penggunaan rutin bahan bakar seperti batu bara dan arang untuk memasak dirumah mengakibatkan penurunan angka harapan hidup yang dramatis" sehingga jawaban yang benar adalah "polusi masuk dan menyumbat paru-paru kita dengan mudah." 

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah C.

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