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Text 7 Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea") and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, which was about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have the typical four-stage insect life cycle. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out, and after its wings have expanded and dried, it flies off. Some butterflies, especially in the tropics, have several generations in a year, while others have a single generation, and a few in cold locations may take several years to pass through their whole life cycle. Butterflies are often polymorphic, and many species make use of camouflage, mimicry and aposematism to evade their predators. Some, like the monarch and the painted lady, migrate over long distances. Many butterflies are attacked by parasites or parasitoids, including wasps, protozoans, flies, and other invertebrates, or are preyed upon by other organisms. Some species are pests because in their larval stages they can damage domestic crops or trees; other species are agents of pollination of some plants. Larvae of a few butterflies (e.g., harvesters) eat harmful insects, and a few are predators of ants, while others live as mutualists in association with ants. Culturally, butterflies are a popular motif in the visual and literary arts. Sumber: https://en.wikipedia.org All these following sentences are true about butteflies, except…

Text 7

Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea") and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, which was about 56 million years ago.

Butterflies have the typical four-stage insect life cycle. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out, and after its wings have expanded and dried, it flies off. Some butterflies, especially in the tropics, have several generations in a year, while others have a single generation, and a few in cold locations may take several years to pass through their whole life cycle.

Butterflies are often polymorphic, and many species make use of camouflage, mimicry and aposematism to evade their predators. Some, like the monarch and the painted lady, migrate over long distances. Many butterflies are attacked by parasites or parasitoids, including wasps, protozoans, flies, and other invertebrates, or are preyed upon by other organisms. Some species are pests because in their larval stages they can damage domestic crops or trees; other species are agents of pollination of some plants. Larvae of a few butterflies (e.g., harvesters) eat harmful insects, and a few are predators of ants, while others live as mutualists in association with ants. Culturally, butterflies are a popular motif in the visual and literary arts.

Sumber: https://en.wikipedia.org

 

All these following sentences are true about butteflies, except…

  1. Many butterflies make use of camouflage in order to evade predators.

  2. Butterflies have the typical four-stage insect life cycle.

  3. The pupal skin splits when metamorphosis is complete.

  4. Adult butterflies often have brightly colored wings.

  5. The word "Butterfly" derives from Old English butorflēoge.

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Jawaban A tidak tepat karena terdapat pada teks di atas: many species make use of camouflage, mimicry and aposematism to evade their predators. Atau ‘Banyak spesies menggunakan kamuflase, mimikri dan aposematisme untuk menghindari predator mereka.’ Jawaban B juga tidak tepat karena terdapat pada teks di atas: Butterflies have the typical four-stage insect life cycle. atau ‘Kupu-kupu memiliki siklus hidup serangga empat tahap yang khas.’ Jawaban C terdapat pada teks di atas When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits atau ‘Saat metamorfosis selesai, kulit pupus terpecah’ Begitu pula dengan jawaban D yang terdapat pada teks di atas: Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings atau ‘Kupu-kupu dewasa memiliki sayap besar yang sering berwarna cerah.’ Maka, jawaban yang paling tepat untuk jawaban di atas adalah E (The word "Butterfly" derives from Old English butorflēoge.) karena kalimat ini tidak terdapat pada teks di atas.

Jawaban A tidak tepat karena terdapat pada teks di atas: many species make use of camouflage, mimicry and aposematism to evade their predators. Atau ‘Banyak spesies menggunakan kamuflase, mimikri dan aposematisme untuk menghindari predator mereka.’ Jawaban B juga tidak tepat karena terdapat pada teks di atas: Butterflies have the typical four-stage insect life cycle.  atau ‘Kupu-kupu memiliki siklus hidup serangga empat tahap yang khas.’ Jawaban C terdapat pada teks di atas When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits atau ‘Saat metamorfosis selesai, kulit pupus terpecah’ Begitu pula dengan jawaban D yang terdapat pada teks di atas: Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings atau ‘Kupu-kupu dewasa memiliki sayap besar yang sering berwarna cerah.’ Maka, jawaban yang paling tepat untuk jawaban di atas adalah E (The word "Butterfly" derives from Old English butorflēoge.) karena kalimat ini tidak terdapat pada teks di atas.

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