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Text 7 Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea") and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, which was about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have the typical four-stage insect life cycle. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out, and after its wings have expanded and dried, it flies off. Some butterflies, especially in the tropics, have several generations in a year, while others have a single generation, and a few in cold locations may take several years to pass through their whole life cycle. Butterflies are often polymorphic, and many species make use of camouflage, mimicry and aposematism to evade their predators. Some, like the monarch and the painted lady, migrate over long distances. Many butterflies are attacked by parasites or parasitoids, including wasps, protozoans, flies, and other invertebrates, or are preyed upon by other organisms. Some species are pests because in their larval stages they can damage domestic crops or trees; other species are agents of pollination of some plants. Larvae of a few butterflies (e.g., harvesters) eat harmful insects, and a few are predators of ants, while others live as mutualists in association with ants. Culturally, butterflies are a popular motif in the visual and literary arts. Sumber: https://en.wikipedia.org Which of these following sentences is true based on the passage above?

Text 7

Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea") and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, which was about 56 million years ago.

Butterflies have the typical four-stage insect life cycle. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out, and after its wings have expanded and dried, it flies off. Some butterflies, especially in the tropics, have several generations in a year, while others have a single generation, and a few in cold locations may take several years to pass through their whole life cycle.

Butterflies are often polymorphic, and many species make use of camouflage, mimicry and aposematism to evade their predators. Some, like the monarch and the painted lady, migrate over long distances. Many butterflies are attacked by parasites or parasitoids, including wasps, protozoans, flies, and other invertebrates, or are preyed upon by other organisms. Some species are pests because in their larval stages they can damage domestic crops or trees; other species are agents of pollination of some plants. Larvae of a few butterflies (e.g., harvesters) eat harmful insects, and a few are predators of ants, while others live as mutualists in association with ants. Culturally, butterflies are a popular motif in the visual and literary arts.

Sumber: https://en.wikipedia.org

 

Which of these following sentences is true based on the passage above?

  1. Only a few butterflies make use of camouflage.

  2. Butterflies are rodents.

  3. Butterflies have the typical five-stage insect life cycle.

  4. Aposematism is one of butterflies’ way to evade predators.

  5. Butterflies are not pests because they don’t damage crops.

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Jawaban

jawaban yang paling tepat adalah D (Aposematism is one of butterflies’way to evade predators.) karena sesuai dengan kalimat ini: mimicry and aposematism to evade their predators.

jawaban yang paling tepat adalah D (Aposematism is one of butterflies’ way to evade predators.) karena sesuai dengan kalimat ini: mimicry and aposematism to evade their predators.

Pembahasan

Jawaban A bertentangan dengan kenyataan yang ada pada teks di atas bahwasanya banyak kupu-kupu yang memaanfaatkan kamuflase: many species make use of camouflage. Jawaban B juga bertentangan karena kupu-kupu bukanlah hewan pengerat (rodent), tetapi kupu-kupu adalah serangga (insect). Jawaban C juga tidak tepat karena sebetulnya kupu-kupu memiliki 4 tahap dalam berkembang: Butterflies have the typical four-stage insect life cycle. Jawaban E juga tidak tepat karena beberapa kupu-kupu merupakan hama sebab mereka merusak panen: Some species are pests because in their larval stages they can damage domestic crops. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang paling tepat adalah D (Aposematism is one of butterflies’way to evade predators.) karena sesuai dengan kalimat ini: mimicry and aposematism to evade their predators.

Jawaban A bertentangan dengan kenyataan yang ada pada teks di atas bahwasanya banyak kupu-kupu yang memaanfaatkan kamuflase: many species make use of camouflage. Jawaban B juga bertentangan karena kupu-kupu bukanlah hewan pengerat (rodent), tetapi kupu-kupu adalah serangga (insect). Jawaban C juga tidak tepat karena sebetulnya kupu-kupu memiliki 4 tahap dalam berkembang: Butterflies have the typical four-stage insect life cycle. Jawaban E juga tidak tepat karena beberapa kupu-kupu merupakan hama sebab mereka merusak panen: Some species are pests because in their larval stages they can damage domestic crops. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang paling tepat adalah D (Aposematism is one of butterflies’ way to evade predators.) karena sesuai dengan kalimat ini: mimicry and aposematism to evade their predators.

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