Text 2 From the arrival of the first Dutch ships in the late 16th century, to the declaration of independence in 1945, Dutch control over the Indonesian archipelago was always tenuous.18Although Java was dominated by the Dutch,many areas remained independent throughout much of this time, includingAceh,Bali,LombokandBorneo. There were numerous wars and disturbances across the archipelago as 17various indigenous groups resisted efforts to establish a Dutch hegemony, which weakened Dutch control and tied up its military forces.Piracy remained a problem until the mid-19th century.Finally in the early 20th century, imperial dominance was extended across what was to become the territory of modern-day Indonesia. In 1806, with the Netherlands underImperial Frenchdomination, EmperorNapoleon Iappointed his brotherLouis Bonaparteto the Dutch throne, which led to the 1808 appointment ofMarshall Herman Willem Daendelsas Governor General of the Dutch East Indies. In 1811, British forces occupied several Dutch East Indies ports including Java andThomas Stamford Rafflesbecame Lieutenant Governor. Following Napoleon's defeat at the 1815Battle of Waterlooand theCongress of Vienna, independent Dutch control was restored in 1816. Under the 1824Anglo-Dutch Treaty, the Dutch secured British settlements such asBengkuluinSumatra, in exchange for ceding control of their possessions in theMalay Peninsula(Malaya) andDutch India. The resulting borders between former British and Dutch possessions remain today between modern Malaysia and Indonesia. Sumber:https://en.wikipedia.org The sentence ‘although Java was dominated by the Dutch, many areas remained independent throughout much of this time’ could possibly be restated as …

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Text 2

From the arrival of the first Dutch ships in the late 16th century, to the declaration of independence in 1945, Dutch control over the Indonesian archipelago was always tenuous. 18Although Java was dominated by the Dutch, many areas remained independent throughout much of this time, including Aceh, Bali, Lombok and Borneo. There were numerous wars and disturbances across the archipelago as 17various indigenous groups resisted efforts to establish a Dutch hegemony, which weakened Dutch control and tied up its military forces. Piracy remained a problem until the mid-19th century. Finally in the early 20th century, imperial dominance was extended across what was to become the territory of modern-day Indonesia.

In 1806, with the Netherlands under Imperial French domination, Emperor Napoleon I appointed his brother Louis Bonaparte to the Dutch throne, which led to the 1808 appointment of Marshall Herman Willem Daendels as Governor General of the Dutch East Indies. In 1811, British forces occupied several Dutch East Indies ports including Java and Thomas Stamford Raffles became Lieutenant Governor. Following Napoleon's defeat at the 1815 Battle of Waterloo and the Congress of Vienna, independent Dutch control was restored in 1816. Under the 1824 Anglo-Dutch Treaty, the Dutch secured British settlements such as Bengkulu in Sumatra, in exchange for ceding control of their possessions in the Malay Peninsula (Malaya) and Dutch India. The resulting borders between former British and Dutch possessions remain today between modern Malaysia and Indonesia.

Sumber: https://en.wikipedia.org

The sentence ‘although Java was dominated by the Dutch, many areas remained independent throughout much of this time’ could possibly be restated as …