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Read the text and answer the question! A dream is defined as a succession of images, ideas, emotions, and sensations that usually occur involuntarily in the mind during certain stages of sleep. The content and purpose of dreams are not fully understood although they have been a topic of scientific, philosophical and religious interest since long time ago. Dream interpretation is the attempt at drawing meaning from dreams and searching for an underlying message. The scientific study of dreams is called oneirology. Dreams mainly occur in the rapid-eye movement (REM) stage of sleep when brain activity is high and resembles that of being awake. REM sleep is revealed by continuous movements of the eyes during sleep. At times, dreams may occur during other stages of sleep. However, they tend to be much less clear or memorable. The length of a dream is various, ranging from a few seconds to around 20–30 minutes. Most dreams are immediately or quickly forgotten, but people have a higher chance to remember them if they wake up during the REM stage. The average person has three to five dreams per night, and some may have up to seven. Dreams tend to last longer as the night progresses. During a full eight-hour night sleep, most dreams occur in the typical two hours of REM. Dreams related to waking-life experiences are associated with REM theta activity, which suggests that emotional memory processing takes place in REM sleep. According to the text, we know that …
Read the text and answer the question!
A dream is defined as a succession of images, ideas, emotions, and sensations that usually occur involuntarily in the mind during certain stages of sleep. The content and purpose of dreams are not fully understood although they have been a topic of scientific, philosophical and religious interest since long time ago. Dream interpretation is the attempt at drawing meaning from dreams and searching for an underlying message. The scientific study of dreams is called oneirology.
Dreams mainly occur in the rapid-eye movement (REM) stage of sleep when brain activity is high and resembles that of being awake. REM sleep is revealed by continuous movements of the eyes during sleep. At times, dreams may occur during other stages of sleep. However, they tend to be much less clear or memorable. The length of a dream is various, ranging from a few seconds to around 20–30 minutes. Most dreams are immediately or quickly forgotten, but people have a higher chance to remember them if they wake up during the REM stage. The average person has three to five dreams per night, and some may have up to seven. Dreams tend to last longer as the night progresses. During a full eight-hour night sleep, most dreams occur in the typical two hours of REM. Dreams related to waking-life experiences are associated with REM theta activity, which suggests that emotional memory processing takes place in REM sleep.
According to the text, we know that …
Dreams occur during REM are less clear or memorable.
Most people dream less than the others each night.
Most dreams occur in three hours of REM.
Dreams related to real life are not linked to theta activity.
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jawaban yang tepat adalah B.
Pembahasan
Pernyataan yang tepat adalah "Most people dream less than the others each night." Pada paragraf dua dijelaskan bahwa rata-rata setiap orang memiliki 3-5 mimpi per malam ( "The average person has three to five dreams per night ..." ), sementara beberapa dapat memiliki mimpi lebih hingga 7 mimpi per malam ("... and some may have up to seven "). Dengan kata lain, sebagian besar orang memiliki mimpi lebih sedikit dibandingkan lainnya. Pilihan A tidak tepat. Mimpi yang tidak jelas dan tidak dapat diingat adalah mimpi yang terjadi di luar fase REM. Pilihan C tidak tepat. Kebanyakan mimpi terjadi dalam waktu dua jam REM. Pilihan D tidak tepat. Mimpi tentang dunia nyata berhubungan dengan aktifitas theta. Dengan demikian, jawaban yang tepat adalah B.
Pernyataan yang tepat adalah "Most people dream less than the others each night."
Pada paragraf dua dijelaskan bahwa rata-rata setiap orang memiliki 3-5 mimpi per malam ("The average person has three to five dreams per night ..."), sementara beberapa dapat memiliki mimpi lebih hingga 7 mimpi per malam ("... and some may have up to seven").
Dengan kata lain, sebagian besar orang memiliki mimpi lebih sedikit dibandingkan lainnya.
Pilihan A tidak tepat. Mimpi yang tidak jelas dan tidak dapat diingat adalah mimpi yang terjadi di luar fase REM.
Pilihan C tidak tepat. Kebanyakan mimpi terjadi dalam waktu dua jam REM.
Pilihan D tidak tepat. Mimpi tentang dunia nyata berhubungan dengan aktifitas theta.
Dengan demikian, jawaban yang tepat adalah B.
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