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Question below based on the following passage. What is cancer? It is a group of more than one hundred separate diseases. Most of usfear of cancer. It is reasonable because next to heart disease, cancer is the second leading cause of death. Cancer cells come from healthy cells because of mutations of DNA. Those mutations can occur spontaneously. The mutations may also be induced by other factors such as nuclear and electromagnetic radiation, viruses, bacteria and fungi, parasites, heat, chemicals in the air, water and food, mechanical cell-level injury, free radicals, evolution and ageing of DNA, etc. All such factors can produce mutations that may start cancer. Cancer cells are formed continuously in the organism. It is estimated that there are about 10,000 cancer cells at any given time in a healthy person. Why do some result in macroscopic-level cancers and some do not? First, not all damaged cells can multiply, and many of them die quickly. Second, those who potentially divide and form cancer are effectively destroyed by the mechanisms available to the immune system. Therefore, cancer develops if the immune system is not working correctly or the amount of cells produced is too high for the immune system to eliminate. What is the best summary of the passage?

Question below based on the following passage.

What is cancer? It is a group of more than one hundred separate diseases. Most of us fear of cancer. It is reasonable because next to heart disease, cancer is the second leading cause of death.

Cancer cells come from healthy cells because of mutations of DNA. Those mutations can occur spontaneously. The mutations may also be induced by other factors such as nuclear and electromagnetic radiation, viruses, bacteria and fungi, parasites, heat, chemicals in the air, water and food, mechanical cell-level injury, free radicals, evolution and ageing of DNA, etc. All such factors can produce mutations that may start cancer.

Cancer cells are formed continuously in the organism. It is estimated that there are about 10,000 cancer cells at any given time in a healthy person. Why do some result in macroscopic-level cancers and some do not? First, not all damaged cells can multiply, and many of them die quickly. Second, those who potentially divide and form cancer are effectively destroyed by the mechanisms available to the immune system.

Therefore, cancer develops if the immune system is not working correctly or the amount of cells produced is too high for the immune system to eliminate.

 

What is the best summary of the passage?space space space space 

  1. Cancer is a group of more than one hundred separate diseases in the organism that cannot be cured.

  2. Cancer causes the death because of one hundred separate diseases in the organism.

  3. Cancer cells that come from normal cells because of mutations of DNA can occur spontaneously.

  4. Cancer is the second leading cause of death because cancer cells come from normal cells because of mutations of DNA that form continuously in the organism.

  5. Nuclear and electromagnetic radiation, viruses causes the form of cancer cells in the organism.

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A. Setyawan

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Pembahasan

Pada paragraf di atas penulis memulai dengan penjelasan kanker secara umum “ What is cancer? It is actually a group of more than one hundred separate diseases. Most of usfear of cancer. It is reasonable because next to heart disease, cancer is the second leading cause of death .” Lalu penulis menyatakan “ Cancer cells come from normal cells because of mutations of DNA” dan “Cancer cells are formed continuously in the organism ” maka dapat disimpulkan D. cancer is the second leading cause of death because cancer cells come from normal cells because of mutations of DNA that form continuously in the organism.

Pada paragraf di atas penulis memulai dengan penjelasan kanker secara umum “What is cancer? It is actually a group of more than one hundred separate diseases. Most of us fear of cancer. It is reasonable because next to heart disease, cancer is the second leading cause of death.” Lalu penulis menyatakan “Cancer cells come from normal cells because of mutations of DNA” dan “Cancer cells are formed continuously in the organism” maka dapat disimpulkan D. cancer is the second leading cause of death because cancer cells come from normal cells because of mutations of DNA that form continuously in the organism.space space 

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