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Ke dalam 500 g air, dilarutkan 14 gram campuran yang terdiri dari urea dan NaOH. Larutan yang dihasilkan, mendidih pada suhu 5°C di atas titik didih air. Diketahui K b ​ air = 0 , 5 ∘ C / molal . Jika K f ​ air = 1 , 8 ∘ C / molal , pada suhu berapakah larutan tersebut membeku?

Ke dalam 500 g air, dilarutkan 14 gram campuran yang terdiri dari urea dan NaOH. Larutan yang dihasilkan, mendidih pada suhu 5°C di atas titik didih air. Diketahui .

Jika , pada suhu berapakah larutan tersebut membeku? 

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E. Dwihermiati

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

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Pembahasan

Hitung massa tiap campuran berdasarkan data diatas Maka, suhu larutan tersebut membeku pada -18 o C

Hitung massa tiap campuran berdasarkan data diatas

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell increment T subscript b end cell equals cell 5 space degree C end cell row cell increment T subscript b end cell equals cell K subscript b cross times m subscript c end cell row cell increment T subscript b end cell equals cell K subscript b cross times open curly brackets open parentheses m over M subscript r urea plus m over M subscript r cross times i close parentheses cross times 1000 over p close curly brackets end cell row 5 equals cell 0 comma 5 cross times open curly brackets open parentheses fraction numerator 14 minus sign a over denominator 60 end fraction plus a over 40 cross times 2 close parentheses cross times 1000 over 500 close curly brackets end cell row cell fraction numerator 5 over denominator 0 comma 5 end fraction end cell equals cell open parentheses fraction numerator 14 minus sign a over denominator 60 end fraction plus fraction numerator 2 a over denominator 40 end fraction close parentheses cross times 2 end cell row cell fraction numerator 5 over denominator 0 comma 5 cross times 2 end fraction end cell equals cell fraction numerator 28 minus sign 2 a and 6 a over denominator 120 end fraction end cell row 5 equals cell fraction numerator 28 plus 4 a over denominator 120 end fraction end cell row cell 4 a end cell equals cell 5 cross times 120 minus sign 28 end cell row cell 4 a end cell equals 572 row a equals cell 572 over 4 end cell row a equals cell 143 space g end cell row cell massa space Na O H end cell equals cell 143 space g end cell end table 

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell increment T subscript f end cell equals cell K subscript f cross times m subscript c end cell row cell increment T subscript f end cell equals cell K subscript f cross times open curly brackets open parentheses m over M subscript r urea plus m over M subscript r cross times i close parentheses cross times 1000 over p close curly brackets end cell row blank equals cell 1 comma 8 cross times open curly brackets open parentheses fraction numerator 14 minus sign 143 over denominator 60 end fraction plus 143 over 40 cross times 2 close parentheses cross times 1000 over 500 close curly brackets end cell row blank equals cell 1 comma 8 cross times open curly brackets open parentheses negative sign 2 comma 15 plus 7 comma 15 close parentheses cross times 1000 over 500 close curly brackets end cell row blank equals 18 row blank blank blank row cell T subscript f end cell equals cell 0 minus sign increment T subscript f end cell row blank equals cell negative sign 18 to the power of o C end cell end table 

Maka, suhu larutan tersebut membeku pada -18oC

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